Indeed, this was a key prediction for us methodologically, since the proposition that EFT would have differential effects on our within subject manipulation served as the basis for our use of comparison conditions as opposed to
a standard control group [33].
Not exact matches
John Eppig, a reproductive biologist at Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine raised the concern that no animal studies with a
control group have been done — a
standard practice with experimental medical procedures — yet somehow the procedure is being tried on humans.
In addition, the HRC recently expanded the use of Performance Share awards to a broader
group of management, and reaffirmed the Company's directive to provide a portion of annual incentive compensation in long - term awards for the Company's highest earners and to create
standard performance objectives for the Company's
control function staff, to further provide safeguards that either prevent or discourage excessive risk - taking.
The
control group received
standard patient education and a diet of similar energy and macronutrient composition.
Socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding by maternal education were absent or small in the
control group, in whom the
standard practices were provided.
Carrying out randomised
controlled trials which are clearly recognised as the «gold
standard» is not always possible as it is not ethical to randomly allocate mothers in a way which arbitrarily may decide that half of the
group will bottle feed.
The
control group mothers will received
standard care while the intervention will receive care by a specially trained IBCLC and NP.
Control group women received
standard of care treatment, which in our Baby - Friendly hospital includes referrals to the lactation consultant when needed, use of a pump in the hospital, access to 3 breastfeeding classes per week, staff who are highly trained in lactation management, and a free, high - grade electric breast pump for home use if the mother's insurance does not pay for a pump.
The
control group, whose data was collected between January 1, 2015 and February 7, 2016, received
standard nursing discharge instructions which included instructions on safe infant sleep.
Control:
standard postnatal maternity care that consisted of routine perinatal care according to the type of delivery,
group postnatal lactation education provided by a midwife or LC, 1 - on - 1 assistance with breastfeeding if problems arose and time permitted, and postdischarge follow - up, either at the outpatient clinic of the delivery hospital or at the nearest Maternal and Child Health Centre.
65 % and 9 % of experimental (team) and
control (
standard)
group participants had previously met midwife attending labour.
For the other six studies undertaken in settings with Baby Friendly accreditation, study interventions were additional to care that met Baby Friendly
standards and were received by everyone at the hospital including all the study participants in the intervention and
control groups.
The focus on high - quality, putting
control of
standards and proceeds from the Levy in the hands of employers — particularly building on the already - successful Trailblazer
groups — and the recognition that more expensive apprenticeship programmes like those in aerospace will require more funding are to be welcomed.
According to one Westchester County lawmaker, less than three months into a 30 - year deal transferring
control of county - owned Rye Playland to management company
Standard Amusements, the private
group has already breached contract, failing to make its first payment to the county.
One
group — the so - called
control group — receives the usual
standard of care.
In trials involving two
groups of diabetic patients, adults and adolescents, the bionic pancreas provided tighter
control of blood glucose than
standard measures such as insulin pumps and blood - sugar monitors.
Another problem is that modeling studies, like this one, are inherently less powerful than other kinds of medical research: randomized clinical trials, the gold
standard in medical research, in which patients are randomly assigned different treatments or no treatment; case -
control studies, which compare patients who have a condition with those who do not; or cohort studies, which determine the risk of contracting a disease by studying a
group of people with similar demographics.
Because those two companies collectively
control the majority of wireless subscribers in the country, smaller carriers say AT&T and Verizon are able to manipulate
standards groups and
control suppliers to the point where smaller providers are unable to get access to handsets and other network gear that's commercially available at high volumes to AT&T and Verizon.
The researchers ran each
group through a battery of
standard motor
control tests before and after the training.
For the current study, the researchers fed eight pigs a high - calorie diet, which has 23 percent fat, and fed the
control group of eight pigs a
standard diet with 5 percent fat during a 13 - week period.
Children in the
control group, who were receiving
standard community - based early intervention, had an average monthly cost of about $ 5,200 / child.
Six of the subjects did the
standard Brain Fitness course; another six, constituting the
control group, played a video game and read The New York Times.
The others, the
control group, received
standard medical therapy.
The
control group, whose data was collected between January 1, 2015 and February 7, 2016, received
standard nursing discharge instructions which included instructions on safe infant sleep.
The
control group consisted of children who underwent immunization and a
standard technique of verbal distraction by experienced nurses.
In one
group, blood sugar
control was tightly
controlled, which was the
standard procedure at our hospital.
But that study, performed in the Czech Republic, probably wouldn't pass muster today: For starters, there was no
control group, no
standards about who entered the study and no information about the timing of birth or placenta eating.
The original, randomized, open label study, which enrolled 20 outpatient men with cirrhosis and recurrent HE receiving
standard - of - care (SOC) treatment, had previously reported that a single FMT enema after antibiotic pretreatment improved cognitive function at Day 20 and reduced HE episodes and hospitalizations over the following 5 months compared with SOC.1 The long - term outcomes of this study, which were presented today at The International Liver Congress ™ 2018 in Paris, France, demonstrated sustained and statistically significant reductions in the number of HE episodes and hospitalizations as well as improvements in cognitive function over 1 year in the men who received FMT compared with the
control group.
A
control group of mice were fed a
standard diet for mice.
Together with Liberian officials, Lane is poised to launch a randomized study of an antibody cocktail called ZMapp; that study does include a
control group in which patients will receive
standard care but not the drug.
Tapio, meanwhile, has adapted
standard proteomics techniques so that they can be applied to some of the old tissues, and several
groups are studying whether micro-RNAs — which help to
control gene expression and are relatively stable — are present in the samples.
The other half (i.e., the
control group) received
standard care without the neurotoxin injection.
Fifty - three patients received
standard - dose and 52 patients received low - dose CNIs (80 % of
standard); 51 patients in the
control group received anti — IL - 2 receptor antibody plus
standard - dose CNIs.
After 6 months, 4 of 53 patients in the autologous MSC plus
standard - dose CNI
group and 4 of 52 patients in the low - dose
group had steroid responsive biopsy - proven rejections compared with 11 of 51
controls who had steroid - resistant rejections.
In many trials, some participants are randomly assigned to the «
control»
group and receive an inactive «placebo» treatment or a
standard intervention currently in use; sometimes the
control subjects are later given a chance to try the experimental treatment.
And when
control groups are part of a study, patients in those
groups typically still receive treatment (which may be the usual
standard of care) throughout the trial.»
With respect to «pain self - efficacy,» a
standard measurement of pain
control, the meditation
group was ahead at the two - month mark, but six months later that difference had all but disappeared, the investigators found.
A
control group was given
standard feed with a glycaemic index of 70.
Furthermore, relatively few studies human studies (Table 1) have incorporated separate CER (
standard treatment) or ad libitum (no intervention)
control groups.
With the formula certified to meet the strictest anti-doping
standards by the Banned Substances
Control Group, T + is poised to become a foundational supplement for anyone looking for a competitive edge.
Researchers at Loughborough University studied healthy, college - aged women on a calorie - restricted diet and discovered that they ate an additional 300 calories, on average, at dinner compared to the
control group, who ate three
standard meals.
The yoga and treatment as usual
control groups also received «
standard medical care» during the intervention.
Of these studies, three reported significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the yoga
group compared to
standard care of active
controls.
The
control group, on the other hand, was simply given
standard medical care as usual, and were not given any specific dietary recommendations.
A
control group of rats was fed
standard rodent chow.
For example, a close look at the data from one study finds that only 42 percent of the patients with type 1 diabetes had an elevated serum zonulin level (defined as 2
standard deviations above the
control group mean)(13).
Members of a separate, exercise
control group at the rehab center, assigned to complete
standard 30 - minute moderate - intensity workout sessions, have been watching wistfully as the interval trainers leave the lab before them.
The
control group followed a
standard low - calorie diet that didn't exclude any specific foods during the same 3 - week time period (13).
In a 2015 double - blinded randomized placebo
controlled trial (the gold
standard for clinical trials) of over fifty pregnant women, with one
group taking 1 mg of FA daily for four weeks, Lisa Houghton and her research team found that with supplementation the red blood cell levels increased but the levels of folate in breast milk did not change.
(6) In a study that lasted three months, there were noted improvements in glycemic
control (0,4 %) and several heart risk factors in the
group of diabetes patients who consumed a Paleolithic diet, as opposed to the
group who ate under the guideline of a
standard diabetes diet.