Not exact matches
Incrementally adjusting its angle as it approaches to soak up more
radiation pressure from the
stars, that sail could bleed off enough speed to be captured into orbit within the system.
But the twin
stars»
radiation pressure has its limits; if Heller's and Hippke's 100,000 - square - mter light sail came in any faster than 4.6 percent light - speed, it would simply overshoot the system.
As far - off as that is, the timing could be much worse, Heller says: Sending their sail directly to Proxima Centauri would demand much slower interstellar speeds due to the smaller
star's weaker
radiation pressure and braking ability, raising the total travel time to nearly a millennium.
The massive
star Sirius, for example, is just over twice as far away as Alpha Centauri — but because it shines some 25 times brighter than our sun, it offers a stronger
radiation -
pressure braking effect, allowing light sails to approach at much higher speeds.
In this process, massive
stars formed early in the life of a galaxy shine so brightly that the
pressure of their
radiation pushes lots of gas and dust out of the galaxy altogether.
Having a mass of only less than seven per cent of the mass of the Sun, they are unable to create sufficient
pressure and heat in their interiors to ignite hydrogen - to - helium fusion, a fundamental physical mechanism by which
stars generate
radiation.
The collapse creates so much heat and
pressure that the
star forges the heaviest elements known and blasts them and most of its outer layers back out into space, along with blinding
radiation.
Now, Hippke and Heller show that a combination of the
stars» gravity and
radiation pressure from their photons can bring the craft into a stable orbit around one of the
stars, then around the tantalising planet (Astrophysical Journal Letters, doi.org/bx8t).
Ehrenreich and his team think that such a huge cloud of gas can exist around this planet because the cloud is not rapidly heated and swept away by the
radiation pressure from the relatively cool red dwarf
star.
With the inclusion of
radiation pressure, the 2017 models show how these two factors can create spirals like those also observed around the same
star.
We propose to use the
radiation pressure of the
star's light to slow down the probe, symmetrically to its initial acceleration using laser light.
In addition to the
radiation pressure, the winds that so massive a
star generates disperse its natal cloud, further limiting its growth as well as interfering with the formation of nearby
stars.»
Is
star formation triggered mainly by shockwaves from exploding
stars, or the
pressure created by
radiation and stellar winds from massive
stars — or can those processes get in the way of the collapse?