originate from fusion reactions in the heart of stars and are spewed out when
those stars explode as supernovae, the relatively high metallicity of the galaxy suggests that it had already seen the birth and death of generations of stars by the time the universe was 700 million years old.»
When massive
stars explode as supernovae, they disperse the heavier elements they have built into space, where they become the building blocks of the next generation of stars.
Long gamma - ray bursts, which flash for up to 100 seconds or longer, are believed to occur when massive
stars explode as supernovae.
After
a star explodes as a supernova, it usually leaves behind either a black hole or what's called a neutron star — the collapsed, high - density core of the former star.
Stars exploding as supernovae are the main sources of heavy chemical elements in the Universe.
First, a massive
star exploded as a supernova, blasting its debris out into space.
When
a star explodes as a supernova, it shines brightly for a few weeks or months before fading away.
When a giant
star explodes as a supernova, it can outshine its own galaxy as it dishes out heat, X-rays, and the highest - energy radiation of all, gamma rays.
A neutron star forms when a massive
star explodes as a supernova, blowing off its outer layers while its core collapses.
According to the popular «collapsar» theory, a GRB occurs when a very massive
star explodes as a supernova and collapses into a black hole.
The results of the simulations thus lend support to basic perceptions of the dynamical processes that are involved when
a star explodes as supernova.
Since pulsars are superdense, spinning neutron stars left over when a massive
star explodes as a supernova, it was logical to assume that the Monogem Ring, the shell of debris from a supernova explosion, was the remnant of the blast that created the pulsar.
Evolutionists therefore believe that the hundred or so heavier chemical elements (97 % of all chemical elements) were produced either deep inside stars or when
some stars exploded as supernovas.
A fourth theory assumed that two helium nuclei and several neutrons might merge when helium - rich
stars exploded as supernovas.
Not exact matches
Eta Carinae is sometimes called a «
supernova impostor» because its eruptions are so violent they can be nearly
as bright
as exploding stars.
The
supernova, known
as SN1987A, was first seen by observers in the Southern Hemisphere in 1987 when a giant
star suddenly
exploded at the edge of a nearby dwarf galaxy called the Large Magellanic Cloud.
Most
stars end their lives either slowly fading away or
exploding as a
supernova.
The most massive
stars in the original cluster will have already run through their brief but brilliant lives and
exploded as supernovae long ago.
A neutron
star is the crushed core of a massive
star that ran out of fuel, collapsed under its own weight, and
exploded as a
supernova.
Lower velocity runaway
stars can be produced when one half of a binary pair
explodes as a
supernova, blasting its partner away.
The object is located in the center of a colorful cloud of material consisting of the remains of an ancient
star that
exploded as a massive
supernova.
The
star, which was 25 times
as massive
as our sun, should have
exploded in a very bright
supernova.
Larger
stars — those with more than about eight solar masses — will
explode as supernovas.
There, young
stars, born during the merger, will
explode as supernovas, and a quasar — a giant black hole ignited by the galactic collision — might spew energetic radiation.
A type Ia
supernova that
exploded when the universe was half its present size is about one ten - billionth
as bright
as Sirius, the brightest
star in the sky.
The vast distances to the galaxies and thick shrouds of dust blocked a view of the inevitable climax:
supernovas exploding in rapid succession
as each generation of giant
stars dies out.
Cassiopeia A Just before it
explodes as a
supernova, a massive
star is like an onion, with layers of different chemical compositions atop one another.
Stars that are eight or more times the mass of the sun
explode as supernovae at the end of their lives.
As for the fate of these huge stars, he adds, «They could explode as spectacular supernovas and leave no remnants behind.&raqu
As for the fate of these huge
stars, he adds, «They could
explode as spectacular supernovas and leave no remnants behind.&raqu
as spectacular
supernovas and leave no remnants behind.»
Four images of the same
supernova flashed in the constellation Leo
as its light bent around a galaxy sitting about 6 billion light - years away between Hubble and the
exploding star, researchers report in the March 6 Science.
When a massive
star dies, it
explodes as a
supernova, which includes a short burst of visible light,
as in this illustration.
Black holes this size are «born» when a heavyweight
star — more than ten times the mass of the Sun —
explodes as a
supernova at the end of its life.
Depending on its chemistry, the
star might then
explode as an exceptionally bright
supernova or collapse into a smaller, faster - spinning millisecond pulsar, an event that has not been witnessed before (arxiv.org/abs/1302.4634).
Overall,
supernovas are rare, but
as the solar system circles through the Milky Way, it sometimes passes through one of our galaxy's spiral arms, where large numbers of massive
stars form and
explode as supernovas.
They employed a broad spectrum of methods and other measurement data, including Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations, which are density waves from the early universe, local measurements of the Hubble constant, which specifies the universe's rate of expansion at the present day,
as well
as a certain group of
supernovae or
exploding stars.
As this cluster is relatively old, a part of this lost mass will be due to the most massive stars in the cluster having already reached the ends of their lives and exploded as supernova
As this cluster is relatively old, a part of this lost mass will be due to the most massive
stars in the cluster having already reached the ends of their lives and
exploded as supernova
as supernovae.
Various lines of evidence, including observations from NASA's Fermi Gamma - ray Space Telescope, support the idea that shock waves from the expanding debris of
stars that
exploded as supernovas accelerate cosmic rays up to energies of 1,000 trillion electron volts (PeV).
That meant the X-ray source and Geminga were one and the same pulsar: the dense, rapidly spinning core of a
star that
exploded as a
supernova.
These
stars are rapidly working their way through their vast supplies of hydrogen, and have only a few million years of life left before they meet a dramatic demise and
explode as supernovae.
The Caltech Center for Advanced Computing Research's VOEventNet project, which created a virtual observatory by linking a number of telescopes, introduced a software program this week that works with Sky, allowing users to post and view images and video of transient phenomena such
as exploding and colliding
stars, gamma - ray bursts, and
supernovae within minutes of their detection.
(When big
stars reach the end of their life, they
explode as supernovae, leaving neutron
stars or black holes behind.)
Read previous Astrophile columns: Blinged - out
stars were born rich, Supercritical water world does somersaults, Attack of the mystery green blobs, Undead
stars rise again
as supernovae, The sticky
star cluster that's mostly black hole, The rebel star that broke the medieval sky, Star explo
star cluster that's mostly black hole, The rebel
star that broke the medieval sky, Star explo
star that broke the medieval sky,
Star explo
Star exploded?
Neutron
stars are the superdense remains of massive
stars that have
exploded as supernovas.
The evidence for dark energy came from studies of a kind of
exploding star known
as a Type 1a
supernova.
When these supercharged early
stars ran out of fuel and
exploded as supernovae, they would have blasted the interstellar gas right out of the galaxy.
That's according to a new analysis — part of the biggest census of
star - forming regions to date — that focused on
stars eight times the mass of our sun or larger (the size that eventually
explode as supernovae) at a very early stage in their lifetime, when they'd still be inside the clouds of gas and dust where they formed.
It's not clear why, although one possibility is that the
star is on its way to dying a spectacular death
as an
exploding supernova.
At the end of its life, a massive
star inevitably
explodes as a
supernova.
As a check of this map, Steve Rodney of Johns Hopkins University plans to search for
exploding stars called
supernovae in the Frontier Fields.
These neighbouring bubbles eventually merged to form a superbubble, and the short life spans of the
stars at its heart meant that they
exploded as supernovae at similar times, expanding the superbubble even further, to the point that it merged with other superbubbles, which is when the supershell was formed.