Not exact matches
Sources might include reading and math
achievement test scores, IQ scores, benchmark and
state test results, and grade level progress in the curriculum.
We ran a regression analysis to estimate the relationship between
states» absolute and relative poverty levels and student
achievement, and the
result was clear: absolute poverty is a powerful predictor of
achievement, while the relationship between relative poverty and
test scores in the U.S. is weak and not statistically significant (see Figure 5).
Rick Hess and Paul Peterson, for example, have compared
state cut scores for proficiency on their
state tests to
results on the U.S. Department of Education's National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) to show that the level of
achievement required to be declared proficient in many
states has been dropping over the last decade.
Participating private schools should be required to administer and report
results from the
state achievement tests.
In the 2001 reauthorization of ESEA as the No Child Left Behind Act,
states were required to
test students in grades 3 — 8 and disaggregate
results based on student characteristics to make
achievement gaps visible.
Amid way too much talk about
testing and the Common Core, not enough attention is being paid to what parents will actually learn about their children's
achievement when
results are finally released from the recent round of
state assessments (most of which assert that they're «aligned» with the Common Core).
Her litany of complaints about the academic
results of Klein's «radical restructuring» is somewhat familiar — «inflating»
test results and «taking shortcuts» to boost graduation — except for the charge that «the recalibration of the
state scores revealed that the
achievement gap among children of different races in New York City was virtually unchanged between 2002 and 2010, and the proportion of city students meeting
state standards dropped dramatically, almost to the same point as in 2002.»
To create such programs,
states and districts must identify the most important elements of student performance (usually academic
achievement), measure them (usually with
state tests), calculate change in performance on a school - by - school basis, and provide rewards to schools that meet or beat performance improvement targets — all of which must be backed by system supports that enable all schools to boost
results.
Amid way too much talk about
testing and the Common Core, not enough attention is being paid to what parents will actually learn about their children's
achievement when
results are finally released from the recent round of
state assessments.
Finally, from
results of individual
state tests over time, student
achievement gains tend to be larger after the introduction of NCLB than before.
But when a
state switches to a new
test, first - year
results can't be used to compare
achievement to that of previous years.
Analysts have cited a legion of reasons for the
state's slide in
achievement: the steady leaching of resources from the schools that was the inevitable
result of the infamous 1970s property - tax revolt led by Howard Jarvis; a long period of economic woes caused by layoffs in the defense industry; curriculum experiments with «whole language» reading instruction and «new math» that were at best a distraction and at worst quite damaging; a school finance lawsuit that led to a dramatic increase in the
state's authority over school budgets and operations; and a massive influx of new students and non-English-speaking immigrants that almost surely depressed
test scores.
If you look at student
achievement data, say in New York
state,
results on the typical New York
state test correlate to socioeconomic status in reading, one and a half to two times as much as they do in math.
Second, when a
state gives the same
test year to year, those
results can show growth or declines in
achievement.
Still, it is important to keep in mind that our
results are limited to student
achievement as measured by the 2003 TIMSS
test scores in 8th - grade math and science in the United
States.
While NAEP, the Nation's Report Card, scores are the gold standard for measuring student
achievement and serve as a yardstick for
state comparisons, NAEP
results are generally not known by students and their families, who rely on their
state test results to know how they are performing.
Mobilizing employers and business leaders to insist that
states align high school standards, assessments and graduation requirements with the demands of postsecondary education and work and show graduates that
achievement matters by using high school transcripts and exit
test results in making hiring decisions.
New Jersey measures growth for an individual student by comparing the change in his or her
achievement on the
state standardized assessment from one year to the student's «academic peers» (all other students in the
state who had similar historical
test results).
Achievement can be measured quantitatively, and we have seen gains in
state and national
testing results such as the SAT and AP
test scores.
States participating in Title I are required to meet a variety of requirements for assessing the
achievement levels of public school students, reporting
results of
achievement tests to parents and the public, and taking actions intended to improve the performance of schools where
achievement results are deemed inadequate.
The
results of such an analysis allow us to reality -
test the broad cautions voiced by the Friedman Foundation, the Cato Institute, and others — in particular their warning that holding schools to account for student
achievement (especially via conventional
state testing programs) will surely cause them to turn their backs on such programs and thus leave needy children without good educational options at all.
We estimate racial / ethnic
achievement gaps in several hundred metropolitan areas and several thousand school districts in the United
States using the
results of roughly 200 million standardized math and reading
tests administered to public school students from 2009 - 2013.
There are many factors that influence
achievement at the
state level, many of which can not be identified and controlled for, and it therefore may be inappropriate to conclude that the
test - score
results are linked to the proportion of teachers with specific characteristics in a
state.
Test - Refusal Movement's Success Hampers Analysis of New York
State Exam
Results New York Times, 8/14/15» «I remember the bad old days when
achievement gaps between groups of students or between schools and school districts were hidden as if they were a dirty secret,» Thomas Kane, an economist and professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, said in an email.
Contemporary accountability policies have created the added expectation that districts will differentiate support to schools on the basis of
achievement results from
state testing programs and other accountability measures, with particular attention to be given to schools where large numbers of students are not meeting standards of proficiency.
If
states or districts
tested math or literacy proficiency in more than one grade in elementary or in secondary schools, we averaged the percentages across the grades within the building level,
resulting in a single
achievement score for each school.
Indeed, from such
tests, many policymakers and pundits have wrongly concluded that student
achievement in the United
States lags woefully behind that in many comparable industrialized nations, that this shortcoming threatens the nation's economic future, and that these
test results therefore demand radical school reform that includes importing features of schooling in higher - scoring countries.
The law further required that the
results from the newly mandated
state tests be reported using the same format as NAEP's three
achievement levels.
Our student
achievement is measured in many ways, and we continuously strive to improve by studying
results of not only the STAAR
tests (
State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness), but also of district - level ongoing assessments, PSAT, SAT, and ACT.
We are striving every day to close the
achievement gap in our public schools and have shown strong
results on
state testing and other measures of success.
ESSA continues requiring a single
state achievement test system beginning in 3rd grade, but it would be up to the
states, not the U.S. Dept. of Education, to «decide how to use the
testing results to measure and improve school performance.»
High school graduation rates, child poverty and juvenile arrests are among the areas where blacks struggle in Dane County, and
state test results show Madison School District
achievement gaps persist.
NCLB has been widely praised for its requirement that
states and schools break down their
test results by subgroups — across racial, socioeconomic and other lines — to highlight
achievement gaps.
State tests tend to provide
results that are too coarse to offer more than a snapshot of student and school performance, and few district data systems link student
achievement metrics to teachers, practices, or programs in a way that can help determine what is working.
The latest
results on the most important nationwide math
test show that student
achievement grew faster during the years before the Bush - era No Child Left Behind law, when
states were dominant in education policy, than over the years since, when the federal law has become a powerful force in classrooms.
When the
state test scores measuring
achievement in social studies and science were released, the
results were disappointing.
In what will prove a major overhaul of the
state's system for evaluating the performance of schools, SB 1458 by Senate leader Darrell Steinberg provides that
achievement test results can not constitute more than 60 percent of the value of the Academic Performance Index for high schools and at least 60 percent of the value of the API for primary and middle schools.
Two
state legislators» assessment of the
results of a
test showing Wisconsin's
achievement gap between black and white students is the widest among all 50
states?
Showing strong
results on
state testing and other measures of success, our schools have shown the importance and impact of
achievement and accountability.
If «proficient» and «highly proficient» are
achievement labels that should be reserved for students likely to go to a four year college or university, then education reform advocates have never effectively made that case to the public, preferring instead to point to the
results on
state testing that have been designed with this specific
result in mind and declaring themselves correct about how poor a job our nation's schools are doing.
Millburn Superintendent James Crisfield said he was initially concerned about the high school showing in the 68th percentile for «academic
achievement,» until he saw that the mark was based only on the
state's High School Proficiency Assessment and biology
test results.
And as
states have overhauled their teacher evaluation systems, incorporating student
achievement outcomes into their teacher effectiveness determinations, NCLB continues to exclusively consider inputs like
state certification status and licensure
test results as part of its maligned «highly qualified» designation.
The
result was a system where far more students were «passing»
state tests in Mississippi than in Massachusetts, even though the the NAEP ranks those
states last and first, respectively, in student
achievement.
In a recent study, we calculated the consequences for economic growth, lifetime earnings, and tax revenue of improving educational outcomes and narrowing educational
achievement gaps in the United
States.1 Among other
results, we found that if the United
States were able to raise the math and science PISA
test scores of the bottom three quarters of U.S. students so that they matched the
test scores of the top quarter of U.S. kids (and thereby raised the overall U.S. academic ranking to third best among the OECD countries), U.S. GDP would be 10 percent larger in 35 years.
Many
states now require the use of value - added models in evaluations as a measure of the a teacher's or school leader's impact on student
achievement, as determined by
results on
state standardized
tests.
While some
states, districts, and schools implemented problematic
test preparation practices as a
result of high - stakes accountability environments, those «drill and kill» multiple choice worksheets do not need to be the only strategy for enhancing student
achievement.
Congress, in passing the Every Student Succeeds Act in December, required that
states build their school evaluation systems using three common metrics: high school graduation rates; progress of English learners in becoming proficient in English, and
achievement in English language arts and math, for which California will use the
results of the Smarter Balanced
tests in grades 3 - 8 and 11.
They vary widely and, in many cases, scores on
state achievement tests appear out of sync with national
test results.
In schools that used the Second Step Program paired with other trauma - informed strategies,
results indicated that they either met or exceeded growth as measured by
state achievement tests.