Gonzalez's panel, entitled «The Contribution of Latin America to International Law,» will address how investor -
state arbitration awards involving Latin American countries have contributed to the formulation or evolution of international law, and how such evolution may impact public policy issues in Latin America.
Not exact matches
CARACAS, Venezuela — ConocoPhillips says it won $ 2 billion
arbitration award against Venezuela's
state oil company over asset seizures.
The company said that it intends use the net proceeds from the
arbitration award, after federal and
state taxes of approximately 37 percent and certain other expenses, to repurchase Mondelez International Class A Common Stock, subject to final approval by the Board of Directors and actual receipt of the proceeds.
With overtime and other extras, the village police force received an average annual salary of $ 141,384 before the
arbitration award took effect, according to
state pension records.
Many municipal officials have complained that the
state arbitration system often favors unions by not capping annual salary
awards and inadequately weighing the government's ability to afford raises.
For any matters which are not subject to
arbitration as set forth in these Official Rules and / or in connection with the entering of any judgment on an
arbitration award in connection with these Official Rules and / or the Contest, the parties irrevocably submit and consent to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the
state and federal courts located in or closest to the County of New York in the State of New
state and federal courts located in or closest to the County of New York in the
State of New
State of New York.
Things have gone from bad to worse in Venezuela, as ConocoPhillips moves to seize some of the Caribbean assets of Venezuela's
state - run PDVSA to enforce a $ 2 billion
arbitration award.
As part of China, Hong Kong is also a Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral
Awards (the New York Convention) Contracting State, ensuring that arbitral awards issued where the seat of arbitration is Hong Kong benefit from this internationally renowned system of mutual recognition and enforcement of arbitral a
Awards (the New York Convention) Contracting
State, ensuring that arbitral
awards issued where the seat of arbitration is Hong Kong benefit from this internationally renowned system of mutual recognition and enforcement of arbitral a
awards issued where the seat of
arbitration is Hong Kong benefit from this internationally renowned system of mutual recognition and enforcement of arbitral
awardsawards.
The court reasoned that the wording of the
arbitration agreement had not made it clear that the parties regarded the venue as critically important.898 The courts of the United
States have similarly considered that the «appropriate standard of review would be to set aside an
award based on a procedural violation only if such violation caused substantial prejudice to the complaining party.»
The Convention's aim is not to limit the pre-existing freedom of the Contracting
States to treat foreign arbitral
awards or
arbitration agreements as favourably as they please, but rather to facilitate their recognition and enforcement to the greatest extent possible.
Article 2 (c) of the 1927 Geneva Convention
states: «Even if the conditions laid down in Article 1 hereof are fulfilled, recognition and enforcement of the
award shall be refused if the Court is satisfied: -LSB-...](c) That the
award does not deal with the differences contemplated by or falling within the terms of the submission to
arbitration or that it contains decisions on matters beyond the scope of the submission to
arbitration.»
The conditions for recognition and enforcement in the Convention establish a «ceiling», or maximum level of control, which Contracting
States may exert over arbitral
awards and
arbitration agreements.
A United
States District Court partially enforced an
award that covered multiple contracts, after finding that one of the contracts was not within the scope of the
arbitration agreement.
Courts have consistently confirmed this in relation to article V (1)(c).837 For example, the United
States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit denied a party's attempt to raise a challenge under article V (1)(c) to oppose an order compelling
arbitration, that is, before the arbitral proceedings had even taken place.838 The court noted that the provision could only be invoked by a party opposing enforcement of an
award, which was not possible in circumstances where no
award had been issued, and also unlikely where the party raising the challenge was the claimant in the would - be
arbitration, and thus not the party who would be in a position to challenge any resulting arbitral
award absent any counterclaims.839
After a protracted
arbitration process and final hearing — which involved two separate
state court appeals — the Arbitrator, a former Chief Justice of the Florida Supreme Court, ruled in favor of the health system respondents on liability, and
awarded no damages to the physician - limited partner on any of his
arbitration claims.
Although article V (1)(d) moves beyond the text of the 1927 Geneva Convention, it is not as liberal as certain
arbitration statutes, which attach even less importance than the New York Convention to the law of the country where the
arbitration took place at the recognition and enforcement stage.854 As explained in the chapter on article VII, 855 the Convention sets only a «ceiling», or the maximum level of control, which courts of the Contracting
States may exert over foreign arbitral
awards.
A non-domestic
award is further one where the
award is made in the enforcing
state under the laws of another
state or because the
arbitration contains a foreign element.
Article V (1)(c) of the New York Convention allows the competent authorities in Contracting
States to refuse recognition and enforcement of an arbitral
award, or part of that
award, where the
award contains decisions on matters «beyond the scope of the submission to
arbitration».
As one United
States court observed, «[u] nder the New York Convention, we examine whether the
award exceeds the scope of the [
arbitration agreement], not whether the
award exceeds the scope of the parties» pleadings».803 This interpretation of article V (1)(c) which distinguishes the parties» pleadings or prayers for relief from the «submission to
arbitration» referred to in article V (1)(c), is consistent with a narrow interpretation of the grounds for refusal to recognize or enforce an
award.
In accordance with article VII (1), a Contracting
State will not be in breach of the Convention by enforcing arbitral
awards and
arbitration agreements pursuant to more liberal regimes than the Convention itself.
For instance, the Supreme Court of Spain enforced an
award rendered by a sole arbitrator appointed by one of the parties, where the party opposing enforcement had refused to appoint a co - arbitrator.883 Similarly, a United
States court enforced an
award rendered by one of the party appointees as a sole arbitrator where the other party chose not to participate in the
arbitration.884
The court considered that «while an arbitrator may not
award relief expressly forbidden by the [
arbitration agreement], an arbitrator may
award relief not sought by either party, so long as the relief lies within the broad discretion conferred by the [United
States Federal
Arbitration Act].»
(China and the UK are both parties to the New York Convention, which requires courts of contracting
states to recognise and enforce
arbitration awards made in other contracting
states.)
The section features information on the enforcement procedures in various CIS
states, a database of court judgements on the enforcements of SCC arbitral
awards, e-books about
arbitration in Sweden and samples of documents filed in
arbitrations under the SCC Rules.
This includes inter-
state litigation in relation to commercial contracts, the interpretation of treaties and state immunity under the State Immunity Act 1978, particularly in the context of enforcement of arbitration awards against st
state litigation in relation to commercial contracts, the interpretation of treaties and
state immunity under the State Immunity Act 1978, particularly in the context of enforcement of arbitration awards against st
state immunity under the
State Immunity Act 1978, particularly in the context of enforcement of arbitration awards against st
State Immunity Act 1978, particularly in the context of enforcement of
arbitration awards against
states.
Yet the enforcement of international arbitral
awards continues to be one of the key challenges of the international
arbitration system, complicated further where the non-complying
award debtor is a
state.
It finds that holding SOEs liable for the
award debts of a
state can only be supported if an absolutist conception of sovereign personality continues to be adopted and the importance of the notion of consent as a foundational basis for
arbitration continues to diminish.
Accordingly, it challenges such conceptions by proposing that if one adopts non-absolutist and non-monolithic conceptions of sovereignty and legal personality, and that if one acknowledges that consent is the foundational basis for
arbitration, then there can be no basis for supporting the proposition that an SOE can be held liable for the
award debts of a
state and its assets executed against in satisfaction of such debts.
He has acted and advised on claims made by and against sovereign
states (including enforcement proceedings and challenges to
arbitration awards).
The three dominant themes in 2008 cases where PIL was invoked were as follows: UK / EU law implementation of UNSC resolutions concerning freezing of alleged terrorist assets (sanctions cases); the acts / omissions of UK authorities in Iraq / Afghanistan viewed in the context of PIL and provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and Human Rights Act 1998 (Iraq / Afghanistan related cases); and
state / diplomatic immunity in the context of civil proceedings and / or attempts to enforce arbitration awards against assets of State entities in the UK (Civil immunity ca
state / diplomatic immunity in the context of civil proceedings and / or attempts to enforce
arbitration awards against assets of
State entities in the UK (Civil immunity ca
State entities in the UK (Civil immunity cases).
Certain provinces of Canada have adopted the New York Convention, which
states the participating provinces to enforce
arbitration awards, and that enforcement may only be refused on limited grounds.
The court
stated that while there also exists no prohibition to the parties settling the issues of custody and child support by
arbitration, the provisions of an
award for custody or child support will always be reviewable and modifiable by the courts.
In 2016, Mr. Pierce was honored for his transatlantic
arbitration work by The American Lawyer in its Transatlantic Legal
Awards contest and was named an exclusive recipient of the International Law Office 2016 Client Choice
Award for
Arbitration in the United
States.
Therefore, the homologation process in Ecuador implies that the party that seeks the enforcement of a foreign
award shall file a petition with the Provincial Court8, which will assess whether the
award complies with the following requirements: (i) The international
award complies with the formalities required for it to be considered authentic in the
state where it was issued; (ii) The
award is final and binding in the jurisdiction where it was delivered and the attachments are duly legalized; (iii) With regard to the requirement prescribed in the Convention, if the
award is in a language other than the official language of the country, in this case Spanish, it shall incorporate a translation; (iv) It is shown from the legal papers of the
arbitration proceedings that the party against whom the
awards is being enforced was duly notified of the claim and that there was no due process violation; (v) The petition must specify the domicile of the party against whom the
award is being enforced.
«[E] ven if an out - of -
State attorney's representation of a party at an
arbitration proceeding in Massachusetts might constitute the practice of law, this conduct does not provide a basis to vacate the
arbitration award, and, as such, the plaintiffs are not entitled to relief.»
However, the third paragraph of recital 12 complicates matters as it provides that where a member
state court exercising jurisdiction under the Brussels I (recast) or national law has determined that an
arbitration agreement is null and void, inoperative or incapable of being performed, the court's judgment on the substance of the matter can be recognised or enforced in accordance with Brussels I (recast)(although this is expressed as without prejudice to the competence of member
state courts to decide on recognition and enforcement of arbitral
awards in accorded with the New York Convention which «takes precedence over» Brussels I (recast)-RRB-.
The advocate - general proceeded to
state that his conclusion that anti-suit injunctions in support of
arbitration are permitted by the Brussels I (recast) is supported by the fourth paragraph of recital 12, which
states that the Regulation should not apply to an action or ancillary proceedings relating to, in particular, the conduct of an
arbitration procedure or any other aspects of such a procedures not to the recognition or enforcement of
awards.
Finally, para 4 of recital 12
states that the Regulation should not apply to any action or ancillary proceedings relating to (in particular) the establishment of an arbitral tribunal, the powers of arbitrators, the conduct of an
arbitration procedure or any other aspects of such a procedure, nor to any action or judgment concerning the annulment, review, appeal, recognition or enforcement of an arbitral
award.
Her many successes include securing a dismissal of an appeal by a citizens» group which tried to prevent the transfer of a nuclear power facility, and the reinstatement of a multi-million dollar
arbitration award against the
State of Connecticut.
Commercial
Arbitration and Investor -
State Arbitration under the rules of one of the major international
arbitration institutions, such as the ICC, LCIA or ICSID and subject to a wide range of laws can be financed in a variety of venues, against respondents whose assets appear to be available to satisfy any
award.
Martinez - Fraga and Reetz will discuss the evolving relationships between international commercial
arbitration and the increasingly significant field of investor -
state arbitration, including the use of the U.S. courts to obtain discovery of evidence for use in those proceedings and the differing standards used for enforcement of international commercial and investor -
state arbitral
awards.
The
arbitration fees clause between the parties
stated: «The prevailing party in any
arbitration or litigation will be entitled to recover all attorneys» fees (including if the firm is the prevailing party, the value of the time of all professionals in our firm who perform legal services in connection with the dispute, computed at their normal billing rates), all experts» fees and expenses and all costs (whether or not these costs would be recoverable under the California Code of Civil Procedure) that may be incurred in obtaining or collecting any judgment and / or
arbitration award, in addition to any other relief to which that party may be entitled.»
In fact, the Singapore High Court went further to
state that it would be an abuse of process to allow a party who had raised a jurisdictional challenge but chose not to participate in most part of the
arbitration, to wait till the opposing party goes through the entire arbitral process, obtains an
award, only to be met by a setting aside application at the seat when it could have done so within the 30 - day period under Article 16 (3) of the Model Law.
The amendments (ss.2 (e) and 47) confer jurisdiction to hear all questions relating to international commercial
arbitrations, including applications for the enforcement of foreign
awards, to the High Courts (i.e., the highest court in each
state).
In addition to her trial and appellate experience, Elaine is skilled in
arbitration matters (ICC, AAA, JAMS, FINRA and other self - regulatory organizations), litigates challenges to arbitral
awards under both the FAA and
state equivalents, and litigates issues regarding arbitrability of claims.
Alan has prosecuted and defended numerous high - profile cases, and has obtained several multimillion dollar
arbitration awards, judgments and settlements in high stakes business disputes throughout the United
States.
As EU law is according to Eco-Swiss a public policy ground which requires national courts to review arbitral
awards for their compatibility with EU law, this means that any arbitral
awards where the
arbitration seat is in an EU Member
State, or the recognition and enforcement of the
award in an EU Member
State is sought, can be successfully challenged in front of national EU courts.
Arbitration Default Insurance: a political risk solution that takes away the unpredictability associated with enforcing an
arbitration award against a sovereign
state.
The SALI Club will look to explore the legal landscape and in particular consider the use and effectiveness of International Investment Agreements («IIAs»), in particular, Bilateral Investment Treaties («BITs») executed between Asian and African
States giving investors the ability to obtain
arbitration awards which may be enforced against
state assets.
Investor -
State Arbitration examines the international treaties that give investors a right to arbitration of claims, the most - commonly employed arbitration rules, and the most important elements of investor - state arbitration procedure including tribunal composition, jurisdiction, evidence, award, and challenge of annul
State Arbitration examines the international treaties that give investors a right to
arbitration of claims, the most - commonly employed
arbitration rules, and the most important elements of investor -
state arbitration procedure including tribunal composition, jurisdiction, evidence, award, and challenge of annul
state arbitration procedure including tribunal composition, jurisdiction, evidence,
award, and challenge of annulment.