The new
state tests aligned to the standards were harder, and scores dropped right away.
Until more states eliminate testing, participation in high stakes
state tests aligned to the standards is required of special education students.
Not exact matches
Backlash over the rollout of the Common Core learning
standards, along with
aligned state tests and new teacher evaluations, came
to a head last April when more than 20 percent of the
state's eligible students refused
to take the
state standardized math and English language arts exams.
Anti-testing activists said the opt - outs sent a clear message
to Cuomo, the Regents and the
state Education Department: The
tests and curricula
aligned with the Common Core academic
standards must be completely retooled.
It came after a cascade of dissent from parents and teachers, steadily growing since
tests aligned with the Common Core academic
standards were introduced into classrooms in the 2012 - 13 school year and since the
state toughened its evaluation laws, with an increasing amount of educators» job ratings linked
to student performance on exams.
In exchange, the
state pledged
to adopt the Common Core
standards,
to align its
tests with those guidelines and also
to strengthen teacher evaluations.
Irrational alarm over the low (but meaningful) scores on last spring's
state tests — the first
to be
aligned to the
standards — continues
to grow.
Last year, 20 percent of New York students refused
to take
state tests,
aligned to the Common Core
standards for higher achievement.
The mandatory
tests are supposed
to align with the new
standards, but teachers for several years have complained that the curriculum guides and
tests have been poorly implemented by the
state.
With six weeks
to go before students take new Common Core -
aligned state tests, the Department of Education on March 4 finally announced recommended curriculums designed
to meet the
standards.
While this process goes forward, the task force recommends that the results from
state tests aligned to the current Common Core
standards not be used as part of student and teacher evaluations before 2019.
The development of
state curriculum
standards and
tests aligned to the
standards continued throughout the 1990s.
Though the
standards remain on the books in most
states, roughly half of participating
states have withdrawn from efforts
to develop common
tests aligned to the Common Core.
State tests are
aligned to standards that specify the knowledge and capabilities students are expected
to acquire — the very things cognitive psychologists call crystallized knowledge.
Kentucky in 2012 took the controversial step of retooling its
state test to align with the common core
standards.
• Work with client schools
to administer NAEP (or some other matrix - based
test aligned to the
standards)
to 2,000 students each year in key grade levels; use their performance
to set the curve for the summative
test (think of this as «Curriculum NAEP,» the equivalent of the current
state NAEP
testing).
The
state contracted with private, nonprofit organizations
to develop new curricula
aligned to the common core, developed a web site that included sample lessons and professional - development materials, and then developed a new assessment tied
to the
standards and administered it in the spring of 2013 — two years before most
states had planned
to put new
tests in place.
Providing a more honest assessment of student performance was one of the goals of the Common Core initiative and the new
tests created by
states that are meant
to align to the new, higher
standards.
But it provides a science
test aligned to state standards in middle school only, and it offers no
standards - based
test in history / social studies.
For one thing, in getting a waiver from the federal No Child Left Behind Act, Indiana (like other
states) promised the Obama administration it would adopt
standards that met federal criteria;
align curricula and teaching; select, pilot, and administer new
tests aligned to the
standards; and integrate the
standards into both school - and teacher - accountability systems.
The union is using the
standards as an excise
to call for a moratorium on teacher evaluations as
states move
to Common Core —
aligned tests.
As I have repeatedly said would eventually happen, the teacher unions are turning against Common Core in New York and threatening
to do the same in other
states if high stakes
tests aligned to those
standards are put in place.
In most
states, far fewer students were rated «proficient» on the Common Core —
aligned tests than on the old assessments, which was by design — the
standards were raised
to better indicate «college and career readiness.»
With the release last week of half of the
test questions from the most recent round of New York
State Common Core ELA / Literacy and math
tests, we can now begin
to see if the
tests are, as one New York principal insisted last spring, «confusing, developmentally inappropriate and not well
aligned with the Common Core
standards.»
Because these customized
standards - based
tests were designed (almost always with the assistance of an external
test - development contractor)
to be
aligned with a
state's curricular aspirations, it would seem that they would be ideal for appraising a school's quality.
I expect that PARCC and Smarter Balanced (the two federally subsidized consortia of
states that are developing new assessments meant
to be
aligned with Common Core
standards) will fade away, eclipsed and supplanted by long - established yet fleet - footed
testing firms that already possess the infrastructure, relationships, and durability that give them huge advantages in the competition for
state and district business.
Although required
to administer the
state tests, school districts are not required
to align their curriculum with the
state standards.
ExamView offers a bank of thousands of
test items
aligned to state standards across subjects which teachers can use
to create and administer online quizzes and
tests, and which refreshes with new items if the same student takes the quiz again.
In the coming weeks, more
states are slated
to release the scores for their students who took the high - stakes
tests, many of which were
aligned with the Common Core
standards for the first time.
At the same time, governors and
state policymakers concerned with the national
standards push should refuse
to expend any
state or local resources
to align state standards,
tests, and curricula with the Common Core national
standards and
tests.
Instead of
states mandating a single curricular approach within their geographic boundaries — much less a single national approach such as Common Core —
states should empower local school systems and other educational providers
to select quality
standards and
aligned tests that fit their instructional philosophy, while also empowering parents
to choose from among different schools the one which best meets the needs of their children.
Race
to the Top rewarded
states with hundreds of millions of dollars in exchange for the adoption of new college - and career - ready assessments
aligned to higher
standards, among other requirements, but the Education Department didn't define those
standards or
tests.
Mobilizing employers and business leaders
to insist that
states align high school
standards, assessments and graduation requirements with the demands of postsecondary education and work and show graduates that achievement matters by using high school transcripts and exit
test results in making hiring decisions.
Now that the
tests in many
states are getting harder in order
to align with the new Common Core
standards and being used
to grade teachers, not just students, they're also producing a lot of anxiety among parents and teachers, too.
His colleague Laura Zingmond added that since Scrambled Paragraphs weren't
aligned with
state standards, replacing the section with multiple - choice reading comprehension questions similar
to what students are used
to seeing on Common Core
tests would make the exam more accessible
to all students.
In Smith's model, as it was refined over time, curriculum
standards serve as the fulcrum for educational reform implemented based on
state decisions;
state policy elites aim
to create excellence in the classroom using an array of policy levers and knobs — all
aligned back
to the
standards — including
testing, textbook adoption, teacher preparation, teacher certification and evaluation, teacher training, goals and timetables for school
test score improvement, and
state accountability based on those goals and timetables.
Last spring more than 3 million students in California, the largest number ever
to take an online
test in the
state, took field
tests of new assessments
aligned to the Common Core
state standards without major technical breakdowns or system crashes, according
to state officials.
The
state has yet
to develop a full complement of
tests aligned with its academic - content
standards.
In «The Common Core Takes Hold,» Robert Rothman of the Alliance for Excellent Education acknowledges a number of McShane's concerns:
states» shrinking budgets will likely impact the funding necessary for implementation; there is little
to no quality monitoring of the new resources that are being created; the new assessments — and the technology required
to implement them — are hugely expensive; the public at large is poorly informed and their support for the
standards is waning; and a significant drop in student
test scores following implementation of Common Core -
aligned assessments is a real concern.
It may be that California Math contains better pedagogical techniques for teaching core content, that it is better
aligned to state standards or the
state test, or that it is simply easier for teachers
to implement with fidelity.
Third, the Department reminds us that current law requires a
state's
tests to be
aligned with its
standards, and that the Department has a peer - review system for ensuring that.
Many have worked
to align their curricula more closely with
state standards in order
to increase student
test scores.
In each of these cases the main problem was
state - level decisions by the legislatures
to mandate norm - referenced
tests that were not
aligned with
state standards.
We know
states are changing their
tests to align to the new
standards, and those changes have inevitably bred uncertainty, anxiety, and even hostility, especially when results could carry high stakes someday.
So in total: The Department will be hands - off about the
test systems
states choose; the consortia will sink or swim based on their ability
to create products
states want;
states may chose
to go in different directions, making comparing results difficult; but the Department will use its peer - review process
to ensure
state systems are
aligned with
standards and set the proficiency bar high.
In this case, they have statutory authority
to make sure a
state's
tests are
aligned to its
standards and are reliable and valid.
Seven years after the Common Core
standards were introduced, not much progress has been made in pulling together data from Common Core -
aligned tests in different
states that would allow researchers
to make comparisons across
states, Matt Barnum notes in an article for Chalkbeat.
But
states find it difficult
to gain consensus on a coherent set of substantial and ambitious academic
standards,
to align their
tests with those
standards, and
to get strong accountability systems working.
However, it loses points in the area of assessments because it lacks
tests aligned to state standards at the elementary and middle school levels in science and social studies.
And at first blush it looked like they had achieved it, with about 45
states committing
to adopt the new set of
standards and federally - sponsored standardized
tests aligned to those
standards.