The new issue describes how major initiatives like the Race to the Top competition, the No Child Left Behind
state waiver requirements, and the Common Core State Standards have propelled state efforts to rapidly overhaul their evaluation systems and link teacher ratings to student outcome data.
Major initiatives at the federal level, including the Race to the Top competition and the No Child Left Behind
state waiver requirements, have propelled these efforts.
Not exact matches
During the recession, when unemployment was high and job - training programs were scarce,
states were able to request
waivers for these work
requirements, and many governors did just that.
In addition, they said the
state is in the process of asking the U.S. Department of Education for another
waiver to ease testing
requirements for ESL students and students with disabilities.
Pennsylvania's Republican - controlled House of Representatives is advancing legislation that would stop the
state from getting
waivers that allow food stamp recipients to continue receiving the federal benefit if they don't meet a work
requirement.
Black was granted a
waiver by the
state Monday to make up for the fact that she lacks any education experience — a
requirement for the job.
Those who do not meet those
requirements — like Klein and Black — need to get a
waiver from the
state Education Department.
Lawyers for the parents, who filed three separate lawsuits in Albany County Supreme Court this month, argued that
State Education Commissioner David Steiner erred in granting Black a
waiver from a
requirement that she possess a master's degree — something they said he doesn't have the power to do.
Lawyers for New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and
state Education Commissioner David Steiner say she has exceptional skills as a manager and leader and deserved a
waiver from the usual
requirements.
Nelson, along with U.S. Rep. Kathy Castor and 10 other Democratic members of Florida's congressional delegation sent a letter to CMS Director Seema Verma urging her to reject a proposed amendment to a
state Medicaid «
waiver» that would exempt Florida from a federal
requirement that gives people up to 90 days following a health problem to apply for Medicaid coverage.
The
state received a hardship exemption from the Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment (or MOVE) Act last year, but at least 13 counties still failed to comply with the
waiver requirements.
She was the first chancellor in almost two decades who met all the formal
requirements for the job and didn't need a
state waiver.
An emergency
waiver, however, is only a temporary reprieve: Until you've met
state certification
requirements you'll be considered temporary.
Moreover, unlike the National Interest
Waiver category, which has a large subjective component, qualifying as an OPR is far more formulaic: If you can prove that you meet the
requirements and have well - drafted letters of recommendation from recognized experts
stating that you are outstanding in your field, your application will most likely be approved.
A good indication of whether a
state has a shortage of science teachers is the percentage of teachers «on
waivers» — teachers that don't meet the
state?s certification
requirements but who are allowed to teach anyway because the
state can't find enough certified teachers.
President Barack Obama recently enacted changes that allow
states to request
waivers for some of the legal
requirements of NCLB, including the 2014 deadline,
stating that the strictures of the law were hampering academic progress in some schools.
The end of NCLB's
requirements and of the Obama administration's «ESEA
waivers» has occasioned both celebration and angst, while creating many opportunities for
states to act.
Waiver: Comprehensive flexibility that the U.S. Department of Education has granted to more than 40
states and the District of Columbia from key
requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act (the current version of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act) in exchange for embracing certain Obama administration education - redesign priorities on teachers, testing, standards, and school turnarounds.
President Barack Obama stands with educators and students in the East Room of the White House on Sept. 23, 2011 as he speaks about details to give
states waivers from
requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act.
The Obama administration has made a number of adjustments to its initial
waiver requirements, especially in the area of teacher evaluation, which has been the biggest struggle for
states.
The U.S. Department of Education so far has granted conditional
waivers to 26
states from mandates such as the 2013 - 14 deadline for bringing all students to proficiency on
state tests and the NCLB law's teacher - quality
requirements.
He established a
waiver process that effectively allowed two - thirds of the
states to deviate from various
requirements of the law — most prominently the
requirement that all students be proficient in math and reading by the end of this year.
The Obama administration has used its Race to the Top program and unprecedented, far - reaching conditions for
states seeking «
waivers» from the No Child Left Behind Act's most destructive
requirements as excuses to micromanage what
states are doing on teacher evaluation, school turnarounds, and much else.
Indeed, the ESEA
waiver application had clear
requirements, and the
state made promises, got the flexibility, isn't meeting its obligations, and is now being held accountable.
We see
waivers on a variety of policy issues to accommodate implementation challenges,
state - specific statutes or constitutional
requirements, or to encourage innovation and new ideas.
Likewise, in New York
State, a large portion of private schools have sought waivers from the state's requirement that all schools participate in the Regents examinations — for which the state will publicly report the sc
State, a large portion of private schools have sought
waivers from the
state's requirement that all schools participate in the Regents examinations — for which the state will publicly report the sc
state's
requirement that all schools participate in the Regents examinations — for which the
state will publicly report the sc
state will publicly report the scores.
The administration also embedded these
requirements and definitions in subsequent grant competitions, its proposal to reauthorize NCLB, and, starting in 2011, conditions for
states seeking NCLB
waivers.
As I've argued before, the federal
requirement that is driving the over-testing concern isn't the mandate that
states test students annually in grades 3 — 8; it's the mandate (dreamed up by Arne Duncan as a condition of ESEA
waivers) that
states develop teacher - evaluation systems that include student achievement as a significant factor.
With presidential backing, Arne Duncan, Secretary of Education, has announced that
states can get a
waiver from NCLB
requirements should they agree to the Obama Administration's Race to the Top guidelines.
It was not difficult for opponents to cast Common Core as a federal initiative, given 1) the Obama administration's use of RttT incentives (and later,
waivers to NCLB
requirements) to encourage
states to adopt the standards and 2) the administration's funding of the consortia.
The licensing of superintendents involves similar
requirements (see sidebar on p. 17), though
states are more likely to issue
waivers if a school board requests one.
The availability of choice under NCLB largely vanished when the Department of Education began granting
waivers of many of the law's
requirements to
states.
In
states operating Title I programs under ESEA accountability
waivers, curriculum content standards and assessments must meet the additional
requirement of evaluating whether students are «college and career - ready.»
This emphasis applies both to
states where Title I is governed fully by the ESEA's statutory
requirements and to the much larger number of
states currently operating Title I programs under a series of accountability
waivers granted since 2011 by the U.S. Secretary of Education.
In 2011, the White House announced it would offer
waivers from the law, but
states that want them must agree to fulfill other
requirements to evaluate teachers and schools.
[23] The designated ESEA
requirements that can be set aside in
states that obtain such
waivers include some of the most significant outcome accountability
requirements, such as the
requirement that
states set performance standards for schools and LEAs aiming toward a goal of 100 percent student proficiency in reading and mathematics by the end of the 2013 - 14 school year and take a variety of specific actions with respect to all schools and districts that fail to make adequate yearly progress toward this goal.
And
waivers from the No Child Left Behind law have allowed
states to «unlawfully» waive accountability
requirements in exchange for adopting the Common Core.
The primary purposes of both AYP
requirements under the ESEA statute and alternative
state performance measures in
waiver states are to determine whether schools are making sufficient progress and to select low - performing schools for interventions or especially high - performing schools for rewards.
Indeed, RttT competition proved so politically successful the Department of Education built on it by allowing all
states to seek a
waiver of most NCLB
requirements by submitting RttT - like reform plans, including test - based teacher evaluations and the setting of standards similar to the Common Core
State Standards.
Q: Have any other
states obtained a federal
waiver for the
requirement that students take just one test statewide?
Another Duncan policy granted
states waivers of NCLB's
requirements only if they agreed to comply with provisions similar to RTTT's.
Nancy S. Grasmick, Maryland's schools superintendent, is expected to ask the
state board of education this week to grant a statewide
waiver of the
requirement of a 180 - day school year.
In particular, the Obama administration, through its Race to the Top competitive grants and its
waivers of No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)
requirements, is putting pressure on
states to incorporate student test scores as a significant component of any new teacher evaluation system.
Michigan could lose its
waiver from federal No Child Left Behind
requirements if the
state legislature does not adopt proposed changes to the
state's teacher evaluation system, U.S. Department of Education officials said in a report.
The
waiver plan and its
requirement for CCSS will refocus
states» attention on competing with each other rather than first ensuring that all of their own students are succeeding academically.
In her Nov. 22 letter (starts on page 6), Assistant Secretary of Education Deborah Delisle wrote, «The
requirements to determine whether schools have made adequate yearly progress (AYP) and to identify schools for improvement, corrective action and restructuring have not been waived, and any
State laws or regulations, including those related to AYP or school improvement status, are not affected by the
waivers granted to your district.»
Within the proposed NCLB
waiver plan, a
state must comply with three
requirements to become eligible for the
waiver.
of the 2016 Appropriation Act
states, «To provide additional flexibility, notwithstanding the provisions of § 22.1 - 79.1, Code of Virginia, any school division that was granted a
waiver regarding the opening date of the school year for the 2011 - 12 school year under the good cause
requirements shall continue to be granted a
waiver for the 2016 - 17 school year and the 2017 - 2018 school year.»
Michigan is one of 42
states to receive a
waiver from the 13 - year - old federal law in exchange for implementing
requirements like career - and college - ready standards, stronger school accountability standards and a system to evaluate teachers and identify underperforming ones.
If the
states fail to follow through, they could lose their
waivers and return to
requirements many considered oppressive under NCLB, including having all students reading and doing math on grade level.