For those who look to eternal verities for directly applicable political solutions, he observes: «The deposit of wisdom in the Bible and in the classic books does not contain a systematic and comprehensive
statement of moral principles from which it is possible to deduce with clarity and certainty specific answers to concrete questions.»
Not exact matches
In this connection it must be clearly realized from the start that the belief
of the Church, the object
of its teaching office, contains both
statements about divine realities such as the blessed Trinity, the Incarnation
of the Logos, grace, redemption etc., and equally clear and equally obligatory
statements about man's correct
moral principles.
As McBrien noted, this powerfully suggests the need to be attentive to justice issues within as well as outside the church This
principle of sacramentality undergirds the
statement in the U.S. Catholic bishops» pastoral letter Economic Justice for All: «All the
moral principles that govern the just operation
of any economic endeavor apply to the church and its agencies and institutions; indeed the church should be exemplary» (no. 347).
Assuming that this
statement of principles for a conception
of human rights backed by neoclassical metaphysics can be given a detailed formulation and defense, we may repeat that a
moral and political theory
of this kind is the more important because the alternative it offers is largely neglected in the contemporary discussion.
He tries to distinguish between the church's declarations
of concrete, Biblically based
moral principle (this is its rightful task) and its
statements on political policy (this is the province
of the government).
«For decades he has been a
moral titan - a voice
of principle, an unrelenting champion
of justice, and a dedicated peacemaker,» Obama said in a written
statement.
(The following
statements are somewhat characteristic
of such schools: Bethany Theological Seminary affirms that its object is «to promote the spread and deepen the influence
of Christianity by the thorough training
of men and women for the various forms
of Christian service, in harmony with the
principles and practices
of the Church
of the Brethren»; Augustana Theological Seminary «prepares students for the ministry
of the Evangelical Lutheran Church with the special needs
of the Augustana Church in view»; the charter
of Berkeley Divinity School begins, «Whereas sundry inhabitants
of this state
of the denomination
of Christians called the Protestant Episcopal Church have represented by their petition addressed to the General Assembly, that great advantages would accrue to said Church, and they hope and believe to the interests
of religion and
morals in general, by the incorporation
of a Divinity School for the training and instructions
of students for the sacred ministry in the Church aforementioned.»)
by saying: In three ways --(1) its members must fulfil their
moral responsibilities and functions in a Christian spirit; (2) its members must exercise their purely civic rights in a Christian spirit; (3) it must itself supply them with a systematic
statement of principles to aid them in doing these two things, and this will carry with it a denunciation
of customs or institutions in contemporary life and practice which offend against those
principles...
Immediately after the
statement of the greatest happiness
principle, he adds: «To give a clear view
of the
moral standard set up by the theory, much more requires to be said: in particular what things it includes in the ideas
of pain and pleasure, and to what extent this is left an open question» (U 10).
In its first public
statement on the matter, the Holy See expressed «grave ethical concerns» and said most critical is «the lack
of ability for pre-programmed, automated technical systems to make
moral judgments over life and death, to respect human rights, and to comply with the
principle of humanity.»