«The link between economic freedom and prosperity is clear — states that support low taxation, limited government and flexible labor markets see greater economic growth, while
states with lower levels of economic freedom see lower living standards and less economic opportunity,» said Fred McMahon, co-author of the study.
Not exact matches
The
state's snowpack reserves, which typically supply California's farmers and residents
with roughly a third of their water, lingered at their
lowest level in history in 2015.
Jennifer Willoughby, one of the two women who
leveled accusations of domestic and emotional abuse against the former White House staff secretary Rob Porter, says she lived in a
state of «
low - grade, constant terror»
with him.
Actual results, including
with respect to our targets and prospects, could differ materially due to a number of factors, including the risk that we may not obtain sufficient orders to achieve our targeted revenues; price competition in key markets; the risk that we or our channel partners are not able to develop and expand customer bases and accurately anticipate demand from end customers, which can result in increased inventory and reduced orders as we experience wide fluctuations in supply and demand; the risk that our commercial Lighting Products results will continue to suffer if new issues arise regarding issues related to product quality for this business; the risk that we may experience production difficulties that preclude us from shipping sufficient quantities to meet customer orders or that result in higher production costs and
lower margins; our ability to
lower costs; the risk that our results will suffer if we are unable to balance fluctuations in customer demand and capacity, including bringing on additional capacity on a timely basis to meet customer demand; the risk that longer manufacturing lead times may cause customers to fulfill their orders
with a competitor's products instead; the risk that the economic and political uncertainty caused by the proposed tariffs by the United
States on Chinese goods, and any corresponding Chinese tariffs in response, may negatively impact demand for our products; product mix; risks associated
with the ramp - up of production of our new products, and our entry into new business channels different from those in which we have historically operated; the risk that customers do not maintain their favorable perception of our brand and products, resulting in
lower demand for our products; the risk that our products fail to perform or fail to meet customer requirements or expectations, resulting in significant additional costs, including costs associated
with warranty returns or the potential recall of our products; ongoing uncertainty in global economic conditions, infrastructure development or customer demand that could negatively affect product demand, collectability of receivables and other related matters as consumers and businesses may defer purchases or payments, or default on payments; risks resulting from the concentration of our business among few customers, including the risk that customers may reduce or cancel orders or fail to honor purchase commitments; the risk that we are not able to enter into acceptable contractual arrangements
with the significant customers of the acquired Infineon RF Power business or otherwise not fully realize anticipated benefits of the transaction; the risk that retail customers may alter promotional pricing, increase promotion of a competitor's products over our products or reduce their inventory
levels, all of which could negatively affect product demand; the risk that our investments may experience periods of significant stock price volatility causing us to recognize fair value losses on our investment; the risk posed by managing an increasingly complex supply chain that has the ability to supply a sufficient quantity of raw materials, subsystems and finished products
with the required specifications and quality; the risk we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings if our goodwill or amortizable assets become impaired; risks relating to confidential information theft or misuse, including through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusion; our ability to complete development and commercialization of products under development, such as our pipeline of Wolfspeed products, improved LED chips, LED components, and LED lighting products risks related to our multi-year warranty periods for LED lighting products; risks associated
with acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures or investments generally; the rapid development of new technology and competing products that may impair demand or render our products obsolete; the potential lack of customer acceptance for our products; risks associated
with ongoing litigation; and other factors discussed in our filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended June 25, 2017, and subsequent reports filed
with the SEC.
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations
with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for
state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and
state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect of
lowering prices or reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the
levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination
with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
China may have played an early card in this week's trade summit
with the United
States as officials pegged the yuan at the
lowest levels against the greenback in more than three months as the country's trade surplus swells to $ 58.25 billion.
In
states with multiple tax brackets, the top tax bracket often begins at a very
low level of taxable income.
And although they are familiar
with the American delegation's main players, they are less acquainted
with who does what among
lower -
level advisers and officials when it comes to United
States trade policy.»
The prospects for irrigated crop production and livestock industries are more subdued,
with stored water
levels still
low in some
states.
A 2005 study by Gregory S. Paul published in the Journal of Religion and Society
stated that, «In general, higher rates of belief in and worship of a creator correlate
with higher rates of homicide, juvenile and early adult mortality, STD infection rates, teen pregnancy, and abortion in the prosperous democracies,» and «In all secular developing democracies, a centuries long - term trend has seen homicide rates drop to historical
lows»
with the exceptions being the United
States (
with a high religiosity
level) and «theistic» Portugal.
Putnam also documents the many ways in which
states and cities
with higher
levels of civic engagement differ from
states and cities
with lower levels.
That Prof. Novak and his coauthors chose to
lower the
level of discourse not only in First Things but in their strident letter in the April 2002 issue of Commentary, in which they dismiss the possibility of dialogue
with Prof. Levenson «in his present
state of mind,» is most lamentable.
Although sales taxes on soft drinks in Ireland and France have both been associated
with a reduction in consumption, the health effects have not been studied.15 16 No significant effect on obesity of US
state sales taxes has been found, although the
level of taxation there has probably been too
low to affect health.13 17 The modelled estimates of the health effect of a 20 % sugar sweetened drink tax in the United
States vary, but such a tax has been predicted to reduce obesity by up to three percentage points.13 18 The effect of a sugar sweetened drink tax in the UK has not, until now, been formally estimated.
or more of garlic powder every day may reduce aortic stiffness as people age, while separate studies at the
State University of New York at Albany have found that people who eat garlic exhibit a
lower incidence of stomach cancer, have longer blood clotting times, and
lower blood lipid
levels (a factor associated
with reduced risk of stroke and cardiovascular disease)....
Jody has over 25 years of experience in the water sector where she has been responsible for driving a range of initiatives including
state water reforms under the National Water initiative, driving the momentum and integration of The Living Murray, delivery of environmental water
with and on behalf of Basin
states, development and implementation of a plan to avoid widespread acidification to the
lower lakes of the Murray system during the Millennium drought and identification of the sustainable
level of take to be embodied in the Murray - Darling Basin Plan.
The action kicks off on Saturday, December 20th
with five
low -
level bowl games and wraps up on Monday, January 12th when the winner of Florida
State / Oregon faces the winner of Ohio
State / Alabama in the National Championship.
The most recent statistics from the National Athletic Training Association suggest that almost 4 out of 10 U.S. high schools still do not have access to an athletic trainer (although this statistic may be somewhat misleading, as the percentage of high school students
with AT coverage is higher, perhaps as high as 70 %, due to the fact that larger high schools in more densely populated
states are much more likely to have one or mor athletic trainers on staff), and the likelihood that trained personnel will be present during games or practices at the youth
level is
low).
Both of you have
low cortisol
levels, and both of you are in a
state of euphoria,
with coritsol down, and oxytocin way up.
Most home visiting programs are voluntary, and
states and communities encourage participation by families
with risk for maltreatment (for example, families where parents have
low levels of education, live in poverty, single - parent households, and parents who themselves were involved in the child welfare system).
In Japan, a system of lifetime employment in many big businesses, a tradition of employer provided benefits such as housing in many cases, and a wage system in those kinds of businesses where workers receive a substantial share of their annual income in the form of an annual bonus whose size can be used to buffer good and bad years for a company sharing risks and rewards
with workers instead of limiting the risks and rewards to an investor class, have contributed to
low levels of income inequality in the Japanese economy relative to comparably developed countries
with comparable
levels of government spending on welfare
state type programs in other countries.
«The Governor has fundamentally transformed the
state's economic development strategy by creating a locally - driven, bottom - up process that has proven effective —
with a record 8.1 million private sector jobs in New York and unemployment down to its
lowest levels in over a decade at 4.6 percent,» Fashouer said in a statement.
Although most of the Eastern EU Member
States have a relatively
low level of public debt and their economies are back on the growth path, in Hungary and Poland the EU has become increasingly associated
with unpopular immigration policies (which mostly benefit Romanian and Bulgarian immigrants).
«This overall situation once again underscores the need to work even harder at the
state level to provide new and ongoing tax relief to middle class families, starting
with balancing our budget without any tax increases,
lowering onerous energy taxes for seniors and other homeowners, and making the successful two percent property tax cap permanent,» Flanagan said.
Provide the best
level of services at the
lowest cost, and continue to remove obstacles for each and every one of our constituents, so they and New York
State can be everything they can be
with the God - given talents they've been given, and move forward and continue to make it the Empire
State.»
Smoking dropped to the
lowest levels in
state history in 2016,
with just 14.2 percent of residents lighting up, according to
state Health Department statistics released Tuesday.
But faced
with a historically
low level of control of
state legislatures, and
with congressional redistricting in 2020 at stake, the party's leaders, well - heeled contributors, and strategists are vowing to mount a never - before - seen effort to win these
state -
level battles.
This is a new
low and fighting dirty
with such
low level of pettiness is indeed unprecedented in Kaduna
State»
Cuomo was very pleased
with the
state Department of Labor's latest jobs report, which found the
state's unemployment rate dropped to 7.8 percent in April — the
lowest level in more than four years.
The governor, who is also negotiating
with the legislature on the
state budget and related items, like pension reform, says of the legislature's efforts on redistricting reform «my trust
level is
low, my skepticism is high».
Income taxes are
lower for earners at all wage
levels compared
with 2010, according to the
state Department of Budget.
As
with all governments, at any
level, and even families that have had to tighten their belts, I understand the 2 % reduction of funding for Aid and Incentives for Municipalities (AIM), which reflects the Governor's need to
lower state spending.
«In considering the Government's policy on this thorny issue, will the Secretary of
State, if he has to abide by the ruling of the European Court of Human Rights, restrict the right to vote to those prisoners at the
lowest level of seriousness — for example, those dealt
with by the magistrates courts for summary offences only?»
The report outlines a series of first steps, including holding fewer people on bail; expanding diversion programs for drug offenders and those
with mental illness; and changing
state law to treat some
low -
level offenses — like fare - beating, marijuana possession in public view, prostitution and possession of so - called gravity knives — as civil rather than criminal matters.
That ad, and more like it (along
with fliers and other attention - grabbers in what will likely be a
low - turnout primary) was the product of an independent expenditure effort backed by the California Charter Schools Association, which has been a big force in battles
with teachers» unions over charter schools in Los Angeles and at the
state level as well.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo was pleased
with the New York
State Department of Labor's latest jobs report, which found the state's unemployment rate dropped to 7.8 percent in April — the lowest level in more than four y
State Department of Labor's latest jobs report, which found the
state's unemployment rate dropped to 7.8 percent in April — the lowest level in more than four y
state's unemployment rate dropped to 7.8 percent in April — the
lowest level in more than four years.
The report — the most - detailed examination of medical marijuana and opioid deaths conducted to date — found that legalizing medical marijuana was associated
with lower levels of opioid deaths only in
states that had provisions for dispensaries that made medical marijuana easily available to patients.
A major, decade - long study of thousands of Americans found that people living in areas
with more outdoor pollution — even at
lower levels common in the United
States — accumulate deposits in the arteries that supply the heart faster than do people living in less polluted areas.
There is also little incentive for companies to try to license and develop new
low - level waste sites, because nuclear plants, which generate most of that waste, have managed to dramatically reduce their volume and store more on site, according to Todd Lovinger, executive director of the Low - Level Radioactive Waste Forum, a nonprofit that is helping state compacts comply with the low - level waste l
low -
level waste sites, because nuclear plants, which generate most of that waste, have managed to dramatically reduce their volume and store more on site, according to Todd Lovinger, executive director of the Low - Level Radioactive Waste Forum, a nonprofit that is helping state compacts comply with the low - level waste
level waste sites, because nuclear plants, which generate most of that waste, have managed to dramatically reduce their volume and store more on site, according to Todd Lovinger, executive director of the
Low - Level Radioactive Waste Forum, a nonprofit that is helping state compacts comply with the low - level waste l
Low -
Level Radioactive Waste Forum, a nonprofit that is helping state compacts comply with the low - level waste
Level Radioactive Waste Forum, a nonprofit that is helping
state compacts comply
with the
low - level waste l
low -
level waste
level waste law.
of Public Health, Midland, MI and Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan
State University, School of Human Medicine, «Our study group consists of premature infants
with birthweights at the
lowest level that is compatible
with life.
The chronic
state of
low -
level inflammation seen in many elderly individuals (sometimes called «inflamm - aging»), is associated
with diseases such as cardiovascular disease and dementia, as well as susceptibility to infections, especially pneumonia.
A recent study from researchers at the University of Montana, National Audubon Society, Oregon
State University and East Cascades Audubon Society shows food sources for migratory birds decline
with low water
levels and high salt content in lakes.
«Contrarily to what we initially hypothesized, gender inequalities... were not
lower in those welfare
state regimes
with greater
levels of wealth redistribution and more universal policies for social protection nor, more specifically, among the most privileged... occupational social classes,» Campos - Serna writes.
Wintemute, who has conducted gun research for three decades, in March
leveled similar criticism at a study led by Eric Fleegler, an emergency physician at Boston Children's Hospital in Massachusetts, which found that
states with stricter gun laws had
lower numbers of firearm fatalities.
A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in August found depressed blood
levels of scores of metabolites in people
with the disease compared
with healthy controls, suggesting that the disease may push the body into a
low - energy
state some have compared
with hibernation.
Hospitalized heart failure patients in all age groups within the study and
with all
levels of ejection fraction had significantly
lower rates of survival after five years and a higher risk of re-hospitalization than people in the United
States without heart failure.
In a new study led by Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH), researchers have found that there are also higher rates of peripheral artery disease (PAD) in individuals
with low income and
lower attained education
levels in the United
States.
People
with lower educational
levels and incomes are less likely to know about yoga, acupuncture, natural products and chiropractic medicine, according to a new study from San Francisco
State University.
People
with bipolar disorder have
lower levels of certain omega - 3 fatty acids that cross the blood - brain barrier compared to those who do not, according to researchers from Penn
State College of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health.
The disease has been kept in check in the United
States,
with fewer than 14,000 cases occurring in 2006, the
lowest level since national reporting began in 1953.
Low antioxidant
levels contribute to increased blood pressure during exercise for people
with peripheral arterial disease, according to researchers at Penn
State Hershey Heart and Vascular Institute.