Navigio — The validity problem due to lack of appropriate implementation stems primarily from the «opportunity to learn» requirement for large scale high stakes tests that was advanced in the late 70's for the first
statewide high school graduation tests, with that requirement established by the courts in 1978 and having held up for more than 35 years for the design and implementation of all large scale K - 12 tests.
• Even places that have clung to
statewide exit exams as a condition of
high school graduation tend to get cold feet when reality hits — and then waive, defer, or offer workarounds such that not too many kids are actually denied diplomas just because they fail the
test.
Citing data from the California Charter
Schools Association, the authors argue that charter students generally score better on statewide tests and have higher graduation rates even though it has widely been demonstrated that not all charter schools out - perform all traditional s
Schools Association, the authors argue that charter students generally score better on
statewide tests and have
higher graduation rates even though it has widely been demonstrated that not all charter
schools out - perform all traditional s
schools out - perform all traditional
schoolsschools.