Statin studies are generally performed by cardiologists and in the U.S., many
statin studies reported only heart attacks and other cardiovascular events as endpoints, not total mortality, cancer, or infectious disease.
Beatrice Golomb is an M.D. Ph.D. who heads up the UCSD
Statin Study group, a research team who are actively investigating the risk - benefit balance of statin drugs.
Not exact matches
REDUCE - IT is the first multinational cardiovascular outcomes
study evaluating the effect of prescription pure EPA therapy, or any triglyceride - lowering therapy, as an add - on to
statins in patients with high cardiovascular risk who, despite stable
statin therapy, have elevated triglyceride levels (150 - 499 mg / dL).
A 2005
study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming almonds as part of a heart - healthy diet can be just as effective at lowering LDL «bad» cholesterol levels as first generation
statin drugs.
You might have also noticed that
Statin Drugs have come under a negative light in some
studies.
A new
study shows that the drug fenofibrate might reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes who have high levels of triglycerides and low levels of «good» cholesterol, despite being treated with
statins.
In 2007 Karas published a
study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology suggesting that the risk of complications increases with
statin dose.
A
study concludes that including actual
statin drugs with high - fat restaurant meals is a justifiable public health effort.
After all, only after 30 years of
study did researchers discover that
statins could raise the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Studies following the scandal suggested that
statins might impede protection from oxidative stress or alter other chemical reactions in muscle cells.
However, during the non-blinded phase of the
study, muscle - related symptoms were 41 % more common among people taking
statins compared to those who weren't (1.26 % vs 1.00 % per year respectively).
THE
STATIN UMBRELLA After decades of
study, a big question remains about the safety of
statins: What are the risks for people who have a chance of benefit but haven't yet had a heart attack or stroke?
In one routine - care
study, reported in 2013 in Annals of Internal Medicine, 8 percent of patients stopped taking
statins because of side effects.
«We found that almost 50 per cent of women in their late seventies and eighties in the
study took
statins, and five per cent were diagnosed with new - onset diabetes,» Dr Jones said.
Thus, the strengths of Gupta and colleagues»
study lie in the fact that these were the same patients, no run - in period existed to exclude patients intolerant to therapy, and few patients had previously taken any
statins.
Older Australian women taking cholesterol - lowering
statins face a significantly increased risk of developing diabetes, according to a University of Queensland
study.
The
study looks at data on 26 side effects from a trial of approximately 10,000 patients and suggests that cases of muscle pain and weakness are unlikely to be directly caused by
statins, but may instead be due to the so - called nocebo effect, where the expectation of side effects can make patients more likely to report them.
«
Statins are arguably the most widely
studied medicines ever,» says Jeremy Sussman, a primary care provider at the University of Michigan and the Department of Veterans Affairs in Ann Arbor.
Studies even floated the idea that
statins could protect against cancer and influenza (SN: 5/5/12, p. 30).
«No association between «bad cholesterol» and elderly deaths: Systematic review of
studies of over 68,000 elderly people also raises questions about the benefits of
statin drug treatments.»
Diamond and colleagues have published a number of
studies relating to the use and possible misuse of
statins for treating cholesterol.
Those
studies, including their recent paper published in the medical journal Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology, which demonstrated that the benefits of taking
statins have been exaggerated and are misleading.
Half of the people eligible for
statins had no sign of plaque on CT scans of their hearts, and such people rarely suffered a heart attack in the next decade, according to a new
study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
A
study by investigators at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) published this week in PLOS ONE identifies four factors that may account for sex differences in
statin therapy among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), pointing to interventions and additional research that will be needed to help overcome this sex disparity and reduce cardiovascular risk for women.
«This is the first
study to identify factors that explain almost all of the sex disparities in
statin therapy,» said corresponding author Alexander Turchin, MD, MS, a physician and researcher in the Division of Endocrinology at BWH.
Lipids are integral to the central nervous system, and as
studies of
statins and diabetes drugs have shown, dropping levels of some lipids can have deleterious cognitive effects.
Dr. Criner said that despite the clinical trial's finding that the
statin drug did not help with COPD flare - ups, information gleaned from this
study should help inform other research into the inflammatory nature of COPD.
The
study also showed that acute pancreatitis was more common in
statin users than non-users.
The
study enrolled patients with moderate to severe COPD who were not taking
statins for other medical indications.
The
study also analysed the association of pancreatitis with the use of cholesterol - lowering drugs,
statins, as gallstones often contain crystallised cholesterol.
The
study rigorously tested the hypothesis that
statin drugs may be beneficial to persons with COPD because of the drugs» purported anti-inflammatory effect.
Animal
studies have shown
statins to dissolve gallstones.
The small
study, based on a survey of 236 cardiologists and internal medicine physicians and trainees at a large tertiary academic medical center, found that although physicians rate nutrition to be as important as
statins in terms of reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, only 13.5 percent agreed or strongly agreed that they were adequately trained to discuss nutrition with patients.
Over the past few years, many
studies have shown that
statins prevent heart disease and stroke, saving lives.
Darshak Sanghavi, chief of pediatric cardiology at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, notes that although the FDA has approved some
statins for use in children with a genetic problem leading to high cholesterol, there are no
studies on the drugs» long - term side effects in children.
The use of
statins may not be associated with lowering risk for Parkinson's disease, according to a new
study led by researchers at Penn State College of Medicine and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
«We hope that these findings will provide motivation to
study how
statins not only affect asthma symptoms but more specifically viral - induced asthma exacerbations.»
«Moreover,
statin use over the course of the
study did not protect against PD, and in fact appeared to increase PD risk in the long term.
The use of
statins has also been associated with a lower incidence of PD in several recent epidemiology
studies, leading some researchers to hypothesize that these medications, which lower levels of LDL — bad cholesterol — may protect against PD.
Those
studies, however, failed to account for cholesterol levels prior to the widespread use of
statins in the U.S. population, Huang said, noting that as a strength of the new
study.
«Some previous research has suggested that treating patients with
statins after they suffer hemorrhagic stroke may increase their long - term risk of continued bleeding,» said lead author Alexander Flint, MD, PhD, of the Kaiser Permanente Department of Neuroscience in Redwood City, Calif. «Yet the findings of our
study suggest that stopping
statin treatments for these patients may carry substantial risks.»
Patients who were treated with a
statin in the hospital after suffering from a hemorrhagic stroke were significantly more likely to survive than those who were not, according to a
study published today in JAMA Neurology.
This
study was conducted by the same researchers who recently discovered that the use of cholesterol - lowering
statins can improve survival in victims of ischemic stroke.
«This policy allowed us to see whether there was any difference in the risk of Parkinson's in people who stopped taking
statins compared to the ones who kept taking them,» said
study author Jou - Wei Lin, MD, PhD, of National Taiwan University in Taipei.
Previous
studies on the relationship between cholesterol drugs called
statins and the risk of Parkinson's disease have had inconsistent results.
Intriguingly, the
study also found that drugs called
statins, which are better known for their cholesterol - lowering properties, appeared to alleviate the effects of telomere damage — and may even have protected telomeres against degradation.
The current
study involved 43,810 people in Taiwan who were taking
statins and did not have Parkinson's disease.
Dr Nakano said: «Our
study shows that CAD patients with very low LDL - C levels at initial presentation also benefit from
statin treatment.
The most thorough
study to date had some 3,000 men with «high» cholesterol levels take a
statin every day for five years, while 3,000 similar men took a placebo.
In an accompanying editorial, Daniel C. DeSimone, MD, of the Division of Infectious Diseases, and Christopher V. DeSimone, MD, PhD, of the Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, expand on the importance of the
study's findings and provide additional insights with more details about S. aureus infections and
statin pharmacology, and put these findings into clinical context.