Sentences with phrase «station series»

In effect, a matrix of difference series is formed for a large fraction of all possible combinations of station series pairs in each localized region.

In this approach, comparisons are made between numerous combinations of temperature series in a region to identify cases in which there is an abrupt shift in one station series relative to many others.

First, a series of monthly temperature differences is formed between numerous pairs of station series in a region.

The Seven Station series homogenises temperature records at seven locations which are geographically representative of New Zealand, and the 25 stations audited are:

Combined, New Zealand's Seven and Eleven Station series totalled 22 % of Fahrenheit temperatures recorded before July 1971 as.0 F.

A linear extrapolation over 1880 - 1980 of the GISTEMP meteorological station series gives a temperature anomaly of 0.2 K in 2012, much lower than the lowest curve drawn.

The Cleveland Museum of Art is proud to welcome electronic artist Mark Fell to Transformer Station on Wednesday, November 13 as part of the CMA Concerts at Transformer Station series.

Weather stations named in the Seven Station series which are not included in this audit due to lack of accessible raw temperature data are Knowles Observatory 3383, Bowen St 3389, Bolton St Cemetery 3390, Buckle St 3431 and Thorndon 3391, all in the Wellington station composite.

See fraction distribution excluding pre-1900 temperatures and audit table of Seven Station series excluding pre-1900 temperatures (Excel download 127kb).

The revised 2010 series does not use data prior to 1900 whereas the original Seven Station series published in the 1980s starts with data from 1853, although both result in similar temperature trends.

The difference series are calculated between each target station series and a number (up to 40) of highly correlated series from nearby stations.

This compares with 16.2 % in New Zealand's Eleven Station series, 30 % in Australia's ACORN - SAT dataset and 31.04 % in Australia's HQ dataset series of all temperatures recorded as.0 Fahrenheit before Celsius metrication in September 1972.

Within the Seven Station series of records maintained by the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) in New Zealand, 25.5 % of all raw temperatures were logged as a whole.0 Fahrenheit integer before Celsius metrication on 1 July 1971.

Readers of John LeCarré should pick up David Downing's Station series (starting with Zoo Station) and The Geneva Trap by Stella Rimington, which are full of satisfying spy action.

Following the finale in his John Russell / Station series, which was set during World War II, Downing takes readers a bit further back in time with his exceptionally well - researched new spy thriller, Jack of Spies.

as to warming in New Zealand see the article by Barry Brill May 15, 2010 The warming that wasn't... «The official archivist of New Zealand's climate records, the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), offers top billing to its 147 - year - old national mean temperature series (the «NIWA Seven - station Series» or NSS).

If all temperatures before 1900 at these four stations are deleted from the audit, 25.0 % of all New Zealand Fahrenheit temperatures before 1971 were recorded as whole.0 F degrees in the revised 2010 Seven Station series.

However, the pre-1900 and post-1900 Seven Station series have similar results and all following data on this page is based on temperatures in the original Seven Station series including pre-1900 recordings from the four oldest weather stations.

When the 25 locations in the Seven Station series are combined with the 22 locations in the Eleven Station series, the 47 locations together had 22 % of Fahrenheit temperatures recorded as.0 F before July 1971 - see chart.

The Seven Station series, adjustments for which were re-analysed by the NIWA in 2010, estimates New Zealand's average annual temperature has increased by 1C since 1909.

In February 2010, NIWA published a showcase paper offering details of adjustments it has made to the NZ Climate Database for the Hokitika Airport — one of the «Seven - station Series» (7SS) which makes up the official New Zealand temperature record.

NIWA has recently provided a web page on how it combined the temperature records from weather stations at Albert Park and Mangere, to produce the ʻAuckland» component of the Institute's Seven - station Series (7SS).

The result is a matrix of potential changepoint dates for each station series.

Since all difference series are comprised of values from two series, a changepoint date in any one difference series is temporarily attributed to both station series used to calculate the differences.

Products based on observations alone (gridded; homogenised station series; reprocessed Climate Data Records)