While
statistical studies on extremes are plagued by signal - to - noise issues and only give unequivocal results in a few cases with good data (like for temperature extremes), we have another, more useful source of information: physics.
While there are few
statistical studies on the number of overweight cats, it has been suggested that the numbers are similar to those in dogs, with up to 40 % of feline companions being overweight.
My experiences are backed by
statistical studies on how these proteins help stop the autoimmune response to inflammation.
Statistical studies on errors, bias and fraud: Towards an evidence - based RCR?
Recent news says that Mozilla released data collected from
a statistical study on the impact of adding a bitcoin button on the main campaign donation page.
Not exact matches
A transportation
study by the
statistical analysis media site FiveThirtyEight showed that completing 85 percent of trips
on public transit and 15 percent with Uber roughly equaled the cost of car ownership.
To get a handle
on causality in the relation of organizational form with company performance, many
studies use before / after comparisons and various
statistical corrections for endogeneity of company form.
Murray draws
on those
studies, but in Coming Apart, Fishtown, like Belmont, is shorthand for a
statistical cohort: people with blue - collar or low - level office jobs and no academic degree more advanced than a high - school diploma.
In microphysics Planck postulated in 1900 that electromagnetic energy is emitted in quantised forms and its
study must rely
on statistical probabilitiesinstead of classical laws.
- The
statistical studies from the nineteenth century and the three CCU
studies on prayer are quite consistent with the fact that humanity is wasting a huge amount of time
on a procedure that simply doesn't work.
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The authors» responsibilities were as follows — CNM: had leadership responsibility for the research planning and execution, wrote the manuscript, and had primary responsibility for the final content of the manuscript; CNM, HE, and BN: formulated the
study idea and designed the research; EV and JM: managed the day - to - day conduct of the
study and oversaw the data collection; YJ: performed
statistical analyses of the
study data; and all authors: provided critical review and commentary
on the draft of the manuscript and read and approved the final manuscript.
The result was that there was no
statistical impact
on the run, so the
study concluded that «Omega 3 Chia loading appears a viable option for enhancing performance for endurance events lasting > 90 minutes and allows athletes to decrease their dietary intake of sugar while increasing their intake of Omega 3 fatty acids but offered no performance advantages.»
Objective To determine whether food industry sponsorship is associated with effect sizes,
statistical significance of results, and conclusions of nutrition
studies with findings that are favorable to the sponsor and, secondarily, to determine whether nutrition
studies differ in their methodological quality depending
on whether they are industry sponsored.
But without multiple mutually corroborating & very rigorous population
studies to determine strong associations among different variables, one can't speak confidently
on what causes what — and this in a discipline, psychology, already fraught with poorly designed and low -
statistical - rigor
studies.
MJNCK reviewed all perinatal deaths, analysed perinatal death data, performed
statistical analyses
on study data and data from comparable home birth
studies, and cowrote the paper.
(For an excellent analysis of the
statistical limitations in this
study see this UNICEF commentary
on it.)
An article
on the environmental impact of the production and disposal of millions of plastic and cloth diapers reveals the length to which corporations will go to ensure profit margins: couching advertisements in «scientific
studies»; funding
studies based
on controversial methodologies; using unscientific
statistical studies to cook the books
on cost - benefit analyses of environmental damage; and employing shrewd, manipulative and effective public - relations strategies.
Studies had to be case control for the purpose of the statistical analysis; have breastfeeding as a measured exposure and leukemia as a measured outcome; include data on breastfeeding duration in months, including but not limited to, 6 months or more (where relevant data were unavailable in the publication, the authors of the studies were contacted); and been published in peer - reviewed journals with full text available in E
Studies had to be case control for the purpose of the
statistical analysis; have breastfeeding as a measured exposure and leukemia as a measured outcome; include data
on breastfeeding duration in months, including but not limited to, 6 months or more (where relevant data were unavailable in the publication, the authors of the
studies were contacted); and been published in peer - reviewed journals with full text available in E
studies were contacted); and been published in peer - reviewed journals with full text available in English.
Thus, for these
studies there is a clear reliance
on either matching or
statistical adjustment for the effects of other factors correlated with feeding method that may also influence child outcomes such as maternal IQ and / or parenting style.
However, individual
studies have been modest in size and lacking in
statistical power to exclude even quite large effects
on diabetes risk.
Statistical physicists
studying networks focus
on advanced mathematics, modeling, and computer programming.
Depending
on the institution, these include online case
studies, podcasts and webcasts of seminars, and continuing medical education courses
on topics such as
statistical methods, or engaging the community in research.
In science news around the world, Brazil begins work
on a new year - round Antarctic station to replace a facility destroyed by fire 4 years ago, China plans a big boost to its investment in science as part of its latest 5 - year plan, the Environmental Protection Agency announces its intent to nix a conditionally approved pesticide after further
study, the American
Statistical Association weighs in
on the proper use of p - values, and more.
«The feeling ultimately relies
on the same
statistical computations a computer would make,» says Professor Adam Kepecs, a neuroscientist at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) and lead author of the new
study.
Ball's testimony was based
on a
statistical study, which he had carried out in collaboration with other statisticians and SHRP staff.
Results of each
statistical test should be reported in full with the value of the test statistic and p - value, and not simply reported as significant or non-significant; more than two significant digits
on p - values are usually not needed except in situations of extreme multiple testing such as in genetic association
studies where stringent corrections for multiple testing might be used.
By analyzing
studies from after that time period as well as recent research relying
on new
statistical techniques for assessing the impact of legal changes, the pair found an emerging consensus that deregulating concealed carry restrictions increases violent crime.
A somewhat obscure
study on statistical methods published in 2009 by medical statistician Ying Lu at Stanford University, California in a specialty journal
on clinical trials, was downloaded 2000 times in early August, making it the hottest paper among Stanford University's 5439 registered users.
Early - career scientists should also seek advice
on statistical analysis when designing
studies, Fowler says.
But Jacob Taylor, a physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Maryland, says it provides experimental data for «a quiet revolution» in
statistical physics, the
study of how heat flows both in microscopic systems and
on the scale of everyday life.
Together with colleagues Maren Rebke from Avitec Research and the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany and Peter H. Becker from the Institute of Avian Research «Vogelwarte Helgoland» in Wilhelmshaven, Germany, they have developed a
statistical model to analyze the long - term
study on common terns in Lake Bant in Wilhelmshaven led by Prof. Becker.
Meta - analysis is an advanced
statistical procedure that allows the researcher to merge the results of all the
studies regarding a specific topic into a quantitative measure representing the size of the overall effect of one variable
on another variable.
If I do good
statistical and morphological
studies, then I can figure out what went
on at that time.
In a second
study, researchers from the Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Marseille (CNRS / Aix - Marseille Université) ruled out the possibility of a capture
on the grounds of
statistical arguments based
on the compositional diversity of the asteroid belt.
Calibration is the agreement between the predicted risk and actual outcomes
on average, and across the spectrum of predicted risk — from low to high, said Mark E. Cohen, PhD, one of the
study's authors and a
statistical manager in the ACS Division of Research and Optimal Patient Care.
Critics have pounced
on the
study, which they say has serious
statistical and other problems.
A detailed
statistical study of mass shootings in the USA suggests that training law enforcement officers to recognize the psychology and behavioral patterns of perpetrators could improve officers» ability to deal with an
on - site shootout or suicide.
In the GRL
study, researchers used a
statistical model based
on historical climate data to separate how much of the extreme rainfall from Hurricane Harvey was due to natural influences and how much was due to human influences.
In this
study, researchers performed magnetic resonance imaging
on 106 boys between the ages of 10 to 19 who were seeking treatment for Internet gaming disorder, a psychological condition that the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM - 5) says warrants further research.
In recent years, he and Stanford statistician Robert Tibshirani have conducted a number of
studies on the
statistical factors that contribute to this epidemic.
By
studying the
statistical distribution of larger and smaller swirls
on the sky, they may be able to piece together a detailed picture of the energy and density distribution in the primordial universe.
By using meta - analysis, an advanced
statistical technique that analyzes many
studies at the same time, they performed rigorous testing to determine whether the beneficial effect of adding biochar depends
on geography.
For example, there is a lot of interest
on collaborative team science,
study registration, stronger
study designs and
statistical tools, and better peer review, along with making scientific data, analyses and protocols widely available so that others can replicate experiments, thereby fostering trust in the conclusions of those
studies.
The new estimate of mortality from windows, based
on statistical analysis of 23 local
studies, comes close to an old estimate (100 million to 1 billion) that had been derided for its simple, back - of - the - envelope approach.
An influential 2012 report
on 120 monkeys being
studied at the National Institute of Aging (NIA) reported no differences in survival for caloric restriction animals and a trend toward improved health that did not reach
statistical significance.
I think it's really easy to get lost in literature reviews and
statistical analysis as a PhD student and lose focus
on what you are actually
studying and why it is important.
«I like dinosaurs that I can get lots of so I can do
statistical studies of growth and so
on,» Horner explains.
The secret science bill, for example, would apparently bar EPA from using public health
studies based
on confidential patient information, wrote the American
Statistical Association's president, David Morganstein, in a 25 February letter to lawmakers.
Klahr and Burt conducted a
statistical analysis of 56 scientific
studies from around the world
on the origins of parenting behavior, including some of their own.