A7: We are collaborating closely with Bob Morse (U.S. News» director of data research) in order to ensure
the statistical validity of our data and assign weights that make sense based on continuing discussions with large numbers of general counsel, lawyers, and law firm representatives.
Using basic inferential statistics such as the methods outlined here, legal professionals will be able to interrogate
the statistical validity of their data and evaluate the significance of various quantitative legal metrics.
Seems to me that a very reasonable argument can be made about
the statistical validity of any 5 run ensemble that includes a single «strange» run if you know the variability of a much larger group (eg Gavin's 200 runs).
The authorsà refusal to answer questions regarding
the statistical validity of the model or to provide the model statistics and data add to the doubts about the theory.
Do you think it is interesting that he talks of how the authors «admitted» «over the weekend» that the 20th century analysis was not «robust,» — when the paper itself contains statements about the weak
statistical validity of the 20th century projections?
Have you any comments on the relative physical and
statistical validity of your methods compared with those of Nicola Scafetta?
Thomson said his order prevents PED from enforcing its evaluation system until «a trial on the merits where the court can be assured of
the statistical validity of the data collection and reporting that feeds into the system.»
The next generation of the Grad School Survey (beginning in January 2000) will include improved mechanisms for increasing survey participation and determining
the statistical validity of rankings.
Shows utter lack of understanding of
the statistical validity of a representative sample.
Not exact matches
Not all
of the above lists were created using conventional
statistical or scientific methods, therefore their
validity should be suspect.
This unlimited supply
of replicas — «as many as we need for
statistical validity,» Eren says — enables them to conduct destructive experiments, like firing from the Spot Hogg Hooter Shooter.
Sufficient information should be supplied to allow readers to judge whether any assumptions necessary for the
validity of statistical approaches (e.g., data are normally distributed, survival data are consistent with proportional hazards in a Cox regression model) have been verified.
Yet, in many cases,
statistical dating
of evolutionary events indicated that the breakup
of land masses occurred tens
of millions
of years before some species» ancestors evolved, bringing into question the
validity of vicariance methods.
Looking for Darwin in genomic sequences —
validity and success
of statistical methods Zhai, W., R. Nielsen, N. Goldman and Z. Yang.
It suggests the biomedical community has been chasing
statistical significance, potentially giving dubious results the appearance
of validity through techniques like p - hacking — or simply suppressing important results that don't look significant enough.
Finally, researchers discourage the use
of value - added modeling in teacher evaluation practices due to their low levels
of statistical reliability across years and limited
validity for detecting individual teacher effects (Darling - Hammond, 2012).
In an effort to gauge the external
validity of our lottery estimates, we computed observational estimates that rely solely on
statistical controls, with separate effects for schools in and out
of the lottery sample.
While the sample was too small to claim much
statistical validity and the sampling didn't necessarily yield representative responses, I love the idea
of accomplished teachers systematically sharing their take on pressing questions and the fact that NNSTOY is working to make this happen.
Measurement researchers tend to focus on the feasibility
of new assessments from a technical perspective (reliability and
validity) and on their desirability (consequential
validity), often relying on
statistical procedures and self - reports.
ATI also conducts
statistical analyses to establish the reliability and
validity of Galileo assessments for use in educator effectiveness initiatives.
One widely publicized study, which created a
statistical test
of the
validity of value - added measures, [10] found reason for concern.
Teachers objected to having educators» names and ratings published, and researchers raised questions about the
validity of the
statistical method used to determine teacher effectiveness: value - added analysis.
I have been discussing
statistical reliability and
validity of using these tests as a measure
of school success.
It is someway short
of the calculated sample required for
statistical validity.»
Using an integrated and reliable
statistical analytics tool such as Performance Matters Analytics ensures the
validity of your measures.
Both the American
Statistical Association, which is the largest organization in the United States representing statisticians and related professionals, and the American Educational Research Association have questioned the
validity of using standardized test scores to measure teacher effectiveness and cautioned against using them for such purposes.
Critics, including some researchers, have raised questions related to the complexity and
validity of statistical methods used to calculate value - added scores.
Of the three PTP metrics, APTP is the one that has the best argument for statistical validity, because it makes intuitive sense that the number of adoptions will depend on the number of people in the communit
Of the three PTP metrics, APTP is the one that has the best argument for
statistical validity, because it makes intuitive sense that the number
of adoptions will depend on the number of people in the communit
of adoptions will depend on the number
of people in the communit
of people in the community.
Unlike the original reconstruction
of Mann et al (1998), the reconstruction that McIntyre and McKitrick produced using the censored data set fails standard
statistical tests for
validity, and, in the words
of the NCAR group, is «shown to be without
statistical and climatological merit».
Mann's claim that the Oxburgh panel «exonerated» Mann on counts ranging from scientific misconduct to
statistical manipulation to proper conduct and fair presentation
of results has no more
validity than his claim to have been awarded a Nobel prize for his supposedly seminal work «document [ing] the steady rise in surface temperatures during the 20th Century and the steep increase in measured temperatures since the 1950s.»
Which particular part or parts
of established AGW science has been challenged quite well (ie overturned or has enough evidence to raise doubts to
statistical validity).
And now tell me, please, what the «irrefutable data», the empirical,
statistical evidence supposedly was for the scientific
validity of the assertion
of a «global warming standstill» or a «global warming stop» in recent years.
I can not comment on the
validity of his
statistical analysis as my stats aren't up to it, except to say that in my experience statistics is wholly subjective and no two statisticians will give you the same answer to the same question.
In case
of doubt, histograms
of the relative difference might be helpful in determining the
validity of statistical estimators.
As with any
statistical tool, the
validity of the result depends on both the expertise and the integrity
of the user.
So the ultimate way
of judging the
validity of statistical methods is to apply them in relatively simple contexts (such as this) and check whether the results stand up to well - considered common sense scrutiny.
It would take a review
of around 1800 to have any kind
of statistical validity.
Extracting the cycles from the whole period, and then arbitrarily «bending» the result in the middle to improve the fit, however, seems like an ad - hoc procedure
of dubious
statistical validity.
Interesting to note overall, scientists and
statistical analysis experts who dispute the
validity of the «overwhelming scientific consensus» in lengthy detail would be barred from testifying about it because there is an «overwhelming scientific consensus.»
Could we also add to 3) that, without the (
statistical processing that gave the) uptick, people would have wondered why there was no recent warming in the reconstruction, and therefore questioned the
validity of the reconstruction in earlier times as well?
Summary
of how they got to this finding: They use CMIP models which, if not outright flawed, have not proved their
validity in estimated temperature levels in the 2030 to 2070 timeframe, are used as the basis for extrapolations that assert the creation
of more and more 3 - sigma «extreme events»
of hot weather; this is despite the
statistical contradiction and weak support for predicting significant increases in outlier events based on mean increases; then, based on
statistical correlations between mortality and extreme heat events (ie heat waves), temperature warming trends are conjured into an enlargement
of the risks from heat events; risks increase significantly only by ignoring obvious adjustments and mitigations any reasonable community or person would make to adapt to warmer weather.
Certainly nothing you have ever presented in the small fraction
of your campaign to flood the blogosphere with your opinions that I've read has touched the
validity of BEST, compares with it for technique, precision or expertise, or reflects the least dimension
of actual
statistical knowledge.
I've previously drawn attention to this need to ensure
validity of statistical inference as a reason why climate modelling is not immune from these findings, but some here continue to seek refuge in the first point above i.e. this can't be right because it is inconsistent with the science.
It will also «review the utility and objectiveness
of the criteria in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders (DSM - IV) and will comment on the
validity of current screening instruments and their predictive capacity for accurate diagnoses.»
Waiting lists control for important threats to internal
validity, including history and maturation, effects
of instrumentation, effects
of repeated testing, and
statistical regression.11
Sexual abuse, family environment, and psychological symptoms: On the
validity of statistical control.
Topics include (1) research design: elements
of the research process, types
of designs, program evaluation; (2) ethical considerations
of research: informed consent, research with diverse and vulnerable populations, research with children, human subjects review; (3) basic measurement concepts:
validity, reliability, norms, score interpretation; (4) basic
statistical concepts: frequency distributions, central tendency, measures
of variability, correlation.
Topics include (1) elements
of the research process; (2) types
of designs, program evaluation; (3) ethical considerations
of research: informed consent, research with diverse and vulnerable populations, research with children, human subjects review; (4) basic measurement concepts:
validity, reliability, norms, score interpretation; and (5) basic
statistical concepts: frequency distributions, central tendency, measures
of variability, correlation, normal curve, hypothesis testing, significance tests.
Statistical methods included (a) exploratory and confirmatory latent variable analyses
of item data, (b) evaluation
of the internal consistency
of the latent dimensions, (c) evaluation
of latent structure concordance between school year samples, and (d) preliminary evaluation
of criterion - related
validity.
Novel latent
statistical models
of child adversity, depression, anxiety, and psychotic experiences were produced, with concurrent and prospective
validity.