Risk of non-affective psychoses by migrant
status after adjustment for confounders.
Not exact matches
After adjustment for maternal age, lone parent
status, income quintile, use of any versus no substances and parity, women in the home birth group were less likely to have epidural analgesia (odds ratio 0.20, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.14 — 0.27), be induced, have their labours augmented with oxytocin or prostaglandins, or have an episiotomy.
Mothers who breast feed tend to be older, have a better education, and a higher socioeconomic
status, than mothers who breast feed their children for a limited time or not at all.3 15 In some studies the association between breast feeding and cognitive development is not statistically significant
after adjustment for such confounders.16 - 20
The mean difference was little affected by
adjustment on a within - study basis for age, current SEP, BMI, and smoking
status and was marginally attenuated
after combined
adjustment (Table 2).
The mean difference was unaffected by exclusion of one study with nearly one - half (45 %) of the statistical weight (31) or
after adjustment for age, current SEP, BMI, smoking
status, or all (Table 1).
«Such a relationship between leukocyte telomere length and physical activity level remained significant
after adjustment for body mass index, smoking, socioeconomic
status and physical activity at work,» the authors report.
We used logistic regression to assess our outcome (resumption of firefighting duties)
after adjustment for age, smoking
status, and the presence or absence of airflow obstruction; results are expressed as odds ratios and 95 percent confidence intervals.
We initially examined the effect of refugee
status on risk of non-affective psychotic disorder,
after adjustment for age at risk, sex, and their interaction, if statistically significant.
No significant relationship was found between vitamin D
status and early or advanced age - related macular degeneration
after making
adjustments for age and other known age - related macular degeneration risk factors.
Inverse associations were consistently observed between dietary magnesium and plasma concentrations of CRP and E-selectin
after adjustment for age, BMI, physical activity, smoking
status, alcohol consumption, and use of hormone replacement therapy.
In fact, if you even have the attitude that you need such things then you have a major problem and need an attitude
adjustment... not to mention the fact that «prohormones» are banned by the drug - free bodybuilding and lifting federations and if they work they'll also show up on drug tests the same as anabolics (
after all, the drug - test has no idea about your drug's FDA
status).
After further
adjustment for physical activity, smoking
status, alcohol use, postmenopausal hormone use, and body mass index, dietary magnesium intake remained inversely associated with CRP and E-selectin.
These associations were slightly attenuated
after adjustment for age, BMI, smoking
status, and infection, but remained significant.
After adjustment for age, socio - occupational
status, parity, pre-pregnancy body mass index, smoking, and cola intake, there was suggestion of a protective, but non-significant association with increasing coffee (RR ≥ 8 versus 0 cups / day = 0.89 [95 % CI 0.64 - 1.25]-RRB- and tea intakes (RR ≥ 8 versus 0 cups / day = 0.77 [95 % CI 0.55 - 1.08]-RRB-.
Of other indexes of exposure, working in the quality - control room at the plant was significantly associated with airway obstruction in a logistic - regression analysis,
after adjustment for age and smoking
status: five of six persons were affected (odds ratio for the comparison with all the other workers, 41.7; 95 percent confidence interval, 3.5 to 494).
As determined by GLM, the group differences in total scores were maintained
after adjustment for age, sex, marital
status and MHW (table 4).
After adjustment for the covariates and for each other, there was no evidence for an association among any of the 3 maternal parenting dimensions and child BMI
status (all P values were ≥.69).
Similarly,
after adjustment for the covariates, there was no evidence for an association between maternal parenting style and child BMI
status (P =.85).
As determined by GLM, the employment group differences were maintained
after adjustment for age, sex, marital
status and MHW for BSTs but not for HSTs (table 4).
Using a proportional odds model, odds ratios for children being in a higher BMI category were computed for mothers and fathers separately and together,
after adjustment for factors associated with child BMI, including mothers» and fathers» BMI
status.
Overall IQ was highly predictive of schizophrenia, and this association persisted
after controlling for socioeconomic
status, behavioral
adjustment in childhood, drug misuse, urban upbringing, family history of psychiatric disorder, and psychiatric disturbance at the time of testing.