In Johnstone, the Federal Court of Canada held that the test in Campbell River was too stringent, and instead held that family
status discrimination claims should be analyzed in the same way as other discrimination claims.
The increase in employees struggling to juggle the competing demands of their employers and those of their families has resulted in an increase in family
status discrimination claims, forcing courts and arbitrators to balance the needs of sandwiched employees against freedom of contract and the needs of employers.
test that continues to apply to B.C. family
status discrimination claims arising in the employment context and the traditional test for
The Johnstone decision represents yet another approach to family status discrimination, falling somewhere between the Campbell River test that continues to apply to B.C. family
status discrimination claims arising in the employment context and the traditional test for prima facie discrimination applicable to other grounds of discrimination.
In 2014 and 2015, two federal court of appeal decisions (Canada (Attorney General) v. Johnstone and Canadian National Railway Company v. Seeley) and one Ontario Court of Appeal decision (Partridge v. Botony Dental Corporation) set out and applied a four - part test employees must meet to succeed in a family
status discrimination claim in the context of childcare:
Divorcing Rescue Squad Employee Allowed to Pursue Marital
Status Discrimination Claim, New Jersey Supreme Court Says, New Jersey Employment Lawyer Blog, April 20, 2017
Not exact matches
The third decision concerned a 1992 statewide referendum in which the voters in Colorado adopted an amendment, known as Amendment 2, to their constitution prohibiting laws that make homosexual orientation, conduct, and relationships the bases of special entitlements to minority
status, quota preferences, and
claims to
discrimination.
The Court of Appeal also considered the applicable test for prima facie
discrimination in
claims of family
status discrimination.
In the context of family
status, the Court of Appeal agreed with the lower court that «the childcare obligations arising in
discrimination claim [s] based on family
status must be one of substance and the complainant must have tried to reconcile family obligations with work obligations».
discrimination in
claims of family
status discrimination.
Dealing first with the direct
discrimination claim, the Federal Court of Appeal did not apply the Withler test for
discrimination upon the ground of family
status, as was advanced by Mr. Grenon (at para 6).
Discrimination: Irrespective of length of service, an employee may bring a claim for discriminatory dismissal or discrimination based on any one of the nine discriminatory grounds contrary to equality legislation (i.e., gender, civil status, family status, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, race (including colour, nationality and ethnic or national origin) and membership of the travell
Discrimination: Irrespective of length of service, an employee may bring a
claim for discriminatory dismissal or
discrimination based on any one of the nine discriminatory grounds contrary to equality legislation (i.e., gender, civil status, family status, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, race (including colour, nationality and ethnic or national origin) and membership of the travell
discrimination based on any one of the nine discriminatory grounds contrary to equality legislation (i.e., gender, civil
status, family
status, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, race (including colour, nationality and ethnic or national origin) and membership of the traveller community).
Ms. Johnston
claimed that CBSA had discriminated against her on the basis of «family
status», one the prohibited grounds of
discrimination under the CHRA.
Counsel Huw Thomas handles
discrimination claims, redundancies and employment
status litigation.
However, implementing a blanket prohibition on moonlighting could lead an employee to
claim discrimination based on various human rights grounds, such as disability, family
status or social condition.
Specifically, the Tribunal held that the test for
discrimination was the same in all cases and expressly rejected the family
status test set out by the Federal Court of Appeal in Johnstone, which it viewed as creating a higher standard for family
status claims than cases based on other forms of
discrimination.
There, in upholding a Canadian Border Services Agency worker's
claim based on a work schedule that conflicted with her childcare obligations, the Federal Court of Appeal determined that to establish
discrimination on a prima facie basis on the ground of family
status in relation to childcare, it would be necessary for an individual to show that:
Subsection 4.2 (1) allows minimum age restrictions for condominiums, cooperatives and mobile home sites that currently exist to be given a 15 - year transition period, and
claims based on age or family
status discrimination will not be accepted during this period.
Until recently, it had been unclear whether the Tribunal would follow the course set in Misetich, but the decision in Ananda v Humber College Institute of Technology & Advanced Learning [«Ananda»] confirms that the Tribunal is intent on using the Misetich test for
claims of
discrimination on the prohibited ground of family
status.
Topics include: conflicts with religious rights, family
status discrimination and re-trying human rights
claims.
Her
claim did not cover indirect
discrimination — broadly, a provision, criterion or practice that would apply equally to people not associated with the protected
status which leads to disadvantage.
Recently, we have noticed a trend in
discrimination claims by employees of clients in which the employee combines a disability
claim with a family
status claim.
This seems to have attained a mythical
status for some managers who see it as a way round the normal rules on redundancy selection — sacking all ought to be fair (no selection involved) and then the exercise becomes one of «taking on» staff, which is entirely within the employer's discretion (subject to any
claims of
discrimination).
Discrimination actions, including those claiming age, race, gender, marital status, disability, sexual orientation, religion, and national origin
Discrimination actions, including those
claiming age, race, gender, marital
status, disability, sexual orientation, religion, and national origin
discriminationdiscrimination
The court found that the defendant's use of «no children» in its rules constituted a per se violation of the Act's prohibition on
discrimination based on family
status and granted summary judgment on this
claim.
The court granted summary judgment on plaintiff's
claim of discriminatory advertising, but denied her motions regarding refusal to rent due to family
status and
discrimination in terms and conditions of rental.
The FHA does not prohibit
discrimination based on LGBT
status; the couple
claimed that they suffered sex
discrimination because one member of the couple was being stereotyped because of her gender nonconformity.
The court granted summary judgment for the town, as it found that the «housing for older persons» exemption precluded a
claim of familial -
status discrimination.