Worm and his 18 co-authors used data from catch reports, scientific surveys, stock assessments, modeling and other sources to try to get a clearer picture of the fisheries
statuses than previous studies had achieved.
Not exact matches
Previous studies of the effect of breastfeeding on morbidity among full - term infants have not always accounted for selection bias that may result if infants who are breastfed are inherently healthier
than bottle - fed infants.22 In the current
study, the VLBW infants» ability to breastfeed did not reflect better health
status as both human milk and infant formula were provided via gavage feeding especially during early enteral feedings.
In line with
previous research, the current
study found that socioeconomic
status interacted with reported discrimination in different ways for whites
than it did for blacks.
«Interestingly, despite the higher -
than - average socioeconomic
status of this population, the associations of individual education and neighborhood income with death after heart attack were stronger
than those reported in many
previous studies,» Mayo Clinic cardiovascular researcher Yariv Gerber, the
study's lead author, said in a prepared statement.
Estimates of teacher effects on achievement gains are similar in magnitude to those of
previous econometric
studies, but the authors found larger effects on mathematics achievement
than on reading achievement, and in low socioeconomic
status (SES) schools
than in high SES schools.
The resources available for this
study ($ 500,000, or roughly $ 8,000 per teacher) would certainly have been more
than enough to perform a rigorous analysis of the performance of National Board teachers vis - à - vis unsuccessful candidates, using a random sample of the two groups and adjusting for students» socioeconomic
status and
previous achievement levels.
Although the current dataset collected little demographic data on individual cases, information from the practices showed a very high percentage of suburban practices in the current sample, suggesting the possibility that the overall socioeconomic
status of these subjects might be much higher
than it was in the original PSC - 17 sample.1 As noted in
previous studies with the PSC43 and other measures, 9,13,44,45 the rate of positive screening, especially for externalizing problems, is usually higher in lower — socioeconomic
status populations.
Although
previous research on younger couples revealed that discordant heavy drinking (rather
than only drinking
status) is associated with lower marital satisfaction and divorce (Leonard et al., 2014; Mudar et al., 2001), the present
study contributes to the literature by showing that concordance on drinking
status (i.e., drinker vs. no drinker) appears to be more important for negative marital relationship quality among older couples
than frequency or quantity of consumption.
A recent
study8 examining peer
status in clinically - diagnosed 7 — 9 year old children with ADHD from the Multimodal Treatment
Study of Children With ADHD (MTA) 9,10 found that 52 % fell in the rejected category (when the classification system of Coie et al11 is used) and less
than 1 % were of popular
status.8 When children who did not fit into any category were excluded in calculating these percentages, the situation was even more bleak, with 80 % of children with ADHD falling in the rejected group.8 These figures are consistent with
previous work indicating that 82 % of children with ADHD have peer rejection scores one standard deviation or more above the mean and 60 % are two standard deviations or more above the mean.12