The ΔN isoforms of p63 may also serve as
stem cell markers in a variety of epithelial cell types, including endometrium [30], cervix [31], breast [32], prostate [33], and in stratified squamous epithelium [21,34].
Not exact matches
He proved it
in 2003 by first X-raying mice to kill off all the
stem cells in their bone marrow, then repopulating the bone with
stem cells tagged with a fluorescent
marker.
Blood
stem cells in the bone marrow have been labeled with a fluorescent
marker protein.
When Busch turned on the
marker in adult animals, it became visible that at least one third (approximately 5000
cells) of a mouse's hematopoietic
stem cells produce differentiated progenitor
cells.
Once the
stem cells are created, Niklason relies on different chemical
markers left behind
in the decellularized lungs to guide the
stem cells to their correct locations.
Dr Mohamed Elrayess, from ADLQ, said: «
In this study we have shown that the impaired ability of fat stem cells to store excess fat was partially due to increased levels of the inflammatory marker interleukin - 6 in the bloo
In this study we have shown that the impaired ability of fat
stem cells to store excess fat was partially due to increased levels of the inflammatory
marker interleukin - 6
in the bloo
in the blood.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have identified
cell surface
markers specific for the very earliest
stem cells in the human embryo.
In a statement put on the Web this morning, NIH reported that all 64 lines «show characteristics of
stem cell morphology» and have undergone several population doublings, and most of them have demonstrated all the protein
markers «known to be associated with human embryonic
stem cells.»
Whitehead Institute researchers have determined that the transcription factor Nanog, which plays a critical role
in the self - renewal of embryonic
stem cells, is expressed
in a manner similar to other pluripotency
markers.
Three
markers had previously been associated with
stem cells in the prostate; these researchers discovered an additional
marker dubbed CD117 that allowed them to isolate individual
stem cells from the glands
in adult mice.
To find out if this was true, workers
in stem -
cell biologist Irving Weissman's lab at Stanford University Medical School took one blood
stem cell from an adult mouse and tagged it with a
marker that glowed green under fluorescent light.
But on the right, the deletion of a MicroRNA called miR - 34a causes
stem cells (green
markers in the top right image and red
markers in the bottom right image) to divide out of control.
A series of genetic
markers sprinkled throughout the
cells» chromosomes show the same pattern found
in parthenogenetic mice as opposed to cloned mice, according to a report published online today
in the journal
Cell Stem Cell.
Mouse embryonic
stem cells injected into rat brains express the AHD2 protein
marker (yellow) characteristic of
cells lost
in Parkinson's disease.
This biomechanical
marker could be used as a rapid and cost - effective approach to enrich for
stem - like
cells in corneal transplant tissue.
«
In combination with recent advances in sorting cells on a biophysical basis, the biomechanical stemness markers we identified hold the potential to rapidly generate corneal transplants with highly enriched stem cell populations, which could one day translate into better outcomes for these patients.&raqu
In combination with recent advances
in sorting cells on a biophysical basis, the biomechanical stemness markers we identified hold the potential to rapidly generate corneal transplants with highly enriched stem cell populations, which could one day translate into better outcomes for these patients.&raqu
in sorting
cells on a biophysical basis, the biomechanical stemness
markers we identified hold the potential to rapidly generate corneal transplants with highly enriched
stem cell populations, which could one day translate into better outcomes for these patients.»
Middle: Immunofluorescence analysis of TRP1 (melanosomes
marker)
in melanocytes derived from pluripotent
stem cells.
However, we have found a fluorescent
marker for nestin, a neural crest
stem cell marker,
in the posterior limbal region of the human anterior segment
in the vicinity of both the trabecular meshwork and Schwalbe's line (unpublished).
Expression of the Wnt inhibitor Dickkopf - 1 is required for the induction of neural
markers in mouse embryonic
stem cells differentiating
in response to retinoic acid.
Perivascular
cells, including pericytes
in the smallest blood vessels (e.g., microvessels) and ARCs around larger ones, express mesenchymal
stem cell markers and bear a multi-differentiation fate potential (differentiate into osteoblasts, chondrocytes, adipocytes, smooth muscle
cells and myocytes) similar to that documented for MSCs
in vitro.
Cancer
stem cell markers are enriched
in normal tissue adjacent to triple negative breast cancer and inversely correlated with DNA repair deficiency.
Further research uncovered a broad spectrum of
cell surface
stem cell markers (e.g., CD133, CD44, and CD24) that allow the identification of CSCs
in human solid tumors, including brain, breast, prostate, pancreas, liver, ovary, skin, colon cancers, and melanoma (3 - 6)(Figure 1 based on 7).
Telomerase activity has been considered to be a
marker for
stem cells [23], but it is not found
in all
stem cell tissues [24].
A lot of effort
in tumor
stem cell research has always been directed to finding a so - called
marker, a molecule whose presence on a
cell reliably identifies it as a cancer
stem cell.
Corresponding to upregulated TRF2 expression at 80μM,
stem cell markers like CD44 and Oct4 were also observed to be upregulated
in Clonospheric HCT116 as compared to Parental HCT116 (Fig. 3a and 3b) Decreasing CD24 expression
in clonospheric HCT116 was observed which correlated well with increased
stem cell expression (Fig. 3b).
Oct - 4 is a transcription factor which has been reported to be involved
in various cancers and is also
marker for cancer
stem cell like population [34, 35].
Review of «
In Vitro
Cell Motility as a Potential Mesenchymal
Stem Cell Marker for Multipotency» from
Stem Cells TM by Stuart P. Atkinson
Biological
markers of Mesenchymal Stromal
Cells as Predictors of response to Autologous
Stem Cell Transplantation
in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; an Investigator - Initiated Trial and
in Vivo Study.
Title: Single - molecule transcript counting of
stem -
cell markers in the mouse intestine Authors: Itzkovitz S, Lyubimova A, Blat IC, Maynard M, van Es J, Lees J, Jacks T, Clevers H, van Oudenaarden A Date: 2011 Publication Details: Nat Cell B
cell markers in the mouse intestine Authors: Itzkovitz S, Lyubimova A, Blat IC, Maynard M, van Es J, Lees J, Jacks T, Clevers H, van Oudenaarden A Date: 2011 Publication Details: Nat
Cell B
Cell Biol.
Now,
in a study published
in Stem Cells, the laboratory of Seung Hyun Kim (Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea) report on an open ‐ label, single ‐ arm, investigator ‐ initiated trial to identify biological
markers of MSCs to predict response to
in patients with ALS [3].
Review of «Biological
markers of Mesenchymal Stromal
Cells as Predictors of response to Autologous
Stem Cell Transplantation
in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; an Investigator - Initiated Trial and
in Vivo Study» from
Stem Cells by Stuart P. Atkinson
The scientists had strategically inserted these foreign DNA «
markers» at particular points along the genome, next to genes expressed only
in embryonic
stem cells.
Support to date for the existence of an hypoxic niche
in marrow blood
stem cells came from indirect evidence such as expression of the hypoxia protein Hif - 1 and related genes and staining with surrogate
markers of hypoxia.
Phenotypic characterizations reveal high levels of CD44, α2β1 integrin, and β - catenin expression
in holoclones, whereas meroclones and paraclones show markedly reduced expression of these
stem cell markers.
(A) Expression of 5
stem marker genes
in single
cells isolated from the edge (E), mid (M) or adjacent center (C) region of HES2 colonies.
(B) Percent of sorted single HES3
cells in (A) expressing
stem or lineage
markers according to level of surface
marker expression.
We have also shown that ΔNp63, a
stem cell marker, is not expressed
in the human corneal endothelium.
Expression of four
stem cell marker genes normalized to cyclophilin
in nine single
cell equivalents prepared from a pool of nine lysed HES3
cells.
Finally, within the fractionated
cell populations, there was evidence for coexpression of lineage specific
markers alongside of pluripotency genes, similar to lineage priming described first
in hematopoietic
stem cells [15].
ΔNp63, a
stem cell marker, was not detected
in the corneal endothelium.
Oct - 4 is most consistently expressed of the pluripotency genes that we have studied, and it is switched off only
in populations that have lost other measurable features of pluripotency, such as
stem cell surface
marker expression and the capacity for self - renewal.
The fact that all three
markers are expressed
in essentially all
cells in the holoclones suggests that these three molecules are probably expressed
in both cancer
stem and progenitor
cells.
In support, PC3
cell holoclones, but not meroclones and paraclones, express three well - established
stem and progenitor
cell markers.
His current research interests include developing morphologic and biologic
markers of embryo viability
in order to enable single embryo transfer and avoid multiple pregnancies; optimizing preimplantation genetic testing; and deriving human embryonic
stem cell lines.
Even more profound was a drop
in insulinlike growth factor 1 (IGF - 1), which is a biomarker for cancer growth, and an increase
in stem cell production, which is a
marker for regeneration of
cells.
In the same way, whereas NR supplementation increased muscle stem cell number in aged mice, thereby enhancing mitochondrial function and muscle strength, it reduced the expression of cell senescence and apoptosis markers [233]; the state of senescence is important to protect against carcinogenesis [234
In the same way, whereas NR supplementation increased muscle
stem cell number
in aged mice, thereby enhancing mitochondrial function and muscle strength, it reduced the expression of cell senescence and apoptosis markers [233]; the state of senescence is important to protect against carcinogenesis [234
in aged mice, thereby enhancing mitochondrial function and muscle strength, it reduced the expression of
cell senescence and apoptosis
markers [233]; the state of senescence is important to protect against carcinogenesis [234].