It was already known that a few weeks after an ECT procedure or after taking an effective antidepressant that
stem cells in the hippocampus turn on and make more copies of hippocampal neurons.
Buried deep underneath the folds of the cerebral cortex, neural
stem cells in the hippocampus continue to generate new neurons, inciting a struggle between new and old as the new attempts to gain a foothold in memory - forming center of the brain.
Found that the neural
stem cells in the hippocampus of AD mice exhibit abnormal development and impaired functional integration.
She showed that neural
stem cells in the hippocampus of mice genetically modified to mimic Alzheimer's symptoms develop abnormally and integrate poorly into the network of neural circuits.
Not exact matches
Neural
stem cells with the ability to form new neurons
in the brain are normally present
in the
hippocampus (the part of the brain connected to learning and memory) and
in the subventricular zone of the brain.
Boldrini surmised that reduced cognitive - emotional resilience
in old age may be caused by this smaller pool of neural
stem cells, the decline
in vascularization, and reduced
cell - to -
cell connectivity within the
hippocampus.
They discovered that the chemicals and radiation used to kill tumor
cells damage the
stem cell reservoir
in the
hippocampus and nearly halt the formation of new neurons
in both children and adults.
In the
hippocampus, a brain region vital for laying down new memories, «
stem cells continue to add new circuit elements,» says Stanford University neuroscientist Theo D. Palmer, who helped Monje find out why brain fogginess can persist for years after cancer treatment has ended.
These are neural
stem cells in the adult mouse
hippocampus.
«
In the past it was deemed technically impossible to follow single cell stem cells in the brain over time given the deep localization of the hippocampus in the brain,» said Jessberge
In the past it was deemed technically impossible to follow single
cell stem cells in the brain over time given the deep localization of the hippocampus in the brain,» said Jessberge
in the brain over time given the deep localization of the
hippocampus in the brain,» said Jessberge
in the brain,» said Jessberger.
In a new study published in Science, the laboratory of Sebastian Jessberger, professor in the Brain Research Institute of the University of Zurich, has shown for the first time the process by which neural stem cells divide and newborn neurons integrate in the adult mouse hippocampu
In a new study published
in Science, the laboratory of Sebastian Jessberger, professor in the Brain Research Institute of the University of Zurich, has shown for the first time the process by which neural stem cells divide and newborn neurons integrate in the adult mouse hippocampu
in Science, the laboratory of Sebastian Jessberger, professor
in the Brain Research Institute of the University of Zurich, has shown for the first time the process by which neural stem cells divide and newborn neurons integrate in the adult mouse hippocampu
in the Brain Research Institute of the University of Zurich, has shown for the first time the process by which neural
stem cells divide and newborn neurons integrate
in the adult mouse hippocampu
in the adult mouse
hippocampus.
Neuroscientists Jing Wang and Freda Miller, both then at Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children, showed that when nondiabetic mice are given metformin, their memory improves, thanks to an increase
in the neural
stem cell population and
in the number of these
cells that develop into healthy neurons
in the
hippocampus, the brain's memory center.
Michael Young and colleagues derived neural
stem cells from the
hippocampus of adult rats and then injected them into the gel - like vitrous of eyes
in rats showing retinal degeneration.
Natural neural
stem cells —
cells that can develop into other brain tissues — are found deep
in the brain,
in the subventricular zone and
hippocampus.
The research team selectively overexpressed a transcription factor, Klf9, only
in older neurons
in mice, which eliminated more than one - fifth of their dendritic spines, increased the number of new neurons that integrated into the
hippocampus circuitry by two-fold, and activated neural
stem cells.
The scientists implanted neural
stem cells into the
hippocampus, which is a brain region involved
in making new memories and connecting them to emotions.
«
In our study, we found that removing Tet2 from the hippocampal
stem cells that give birth to new neurons caused some cognitive impairment, but removing it from the whole
hippocampus caused even more.
Boldrini and colleagues think that the deterioration of the brain
in old age could be attributed to this smaller pool or neural
stem cells, reduced connectivity among
cells within the
hippocampus and decline
in blood vessels.
She and her team now want to determine whether the medial septum - to -
hippocampus circuit can be targeted with therapies to protect DG
stem cells and restore normal DG neurogenesis
in cases where neurogenesis is abnormal.
Song and her team found that
in mice, the medial septum - to -
hippocampus circuit works to keep DG
stem cells in this normal, low - activity state.
«This circuit controls the activity of
stem cells in the part of the
hippocampus where neurogenesis occurs,» said Song, a member of the UNC Neuroscience Center.
«This medial septum GABA circuit works through the local PV interneurons
in the
hippocampus to instruct
stem cells to become activated or to stay quiet,» Song said.
In the healthy mice, the stem cells migrated throughout the brain, but in the mice with neuronal loss, the cells congregated in the hippocampus, the area of the injur
In the healthy mice, the
stem cells migrated throughout the brain, but
in the mice with neuronal loss, the cells congregated in the hippocampus, the area of the injur
in the mice with neuronal loss, the
cells congregated
in the hippocampus, the area of the injur
in the
hippocampus, the area of the injury.
The deletions specifically affected neural
stem cells and the new neurons that they form
in the
hippocampus.
This image from a confocal microscope shows neural
stem cells (green)
in the mouse
hippocampus that are actively proliferating because they express Ki67 (red), a protein that is only present
in proliferating
cells.
Develops new nerve
cells from the
stem cells (blank
cells)
in the
hippocampus, which is the part of the brain related to memory and learning.