Scientists working to improve
storm intensity forecasting have identified a more accurate means of predicting a hurricane's strength as it approaches landfall, using sea temperature readings that they say will help forecasters better prepare communities for storm impacts in the face of sea - level rise caused by rising global temperatures.
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Storm Intensity Forecasts Lag; Communities More at Risk
Not exact matches
The best historical analogue for a hurricane that follows NHC's 5 pm EDT Friday track and
intensity forecast for Irma may be Hurricane Donna of 1960, which tore through the Florida Keys just northeast of Marathon as a Category 4
storm with 140 mph winds.
The 2017 hurricane season has highlighted the critical need to communicate a
storm's impact path and
intensity accurately, but new research from the University of Utah shows significant misunderstandings of the two most commonly used
storm forecast visualization methods.
Although a winter
storm had been
forecast, few were prepared for the
intensity of the post-Christmas
storm, which included a phenomenon known as thundersnow in some areas, shut down railways and left thousands stranded at airports across the region.
Powerful hurricanes such as Harvey, Irma and Maria are also providing a testing ground for new tools that scientists hope will save lives by improving
forecasts in various ways, from narrowing a
storm's future path to capturing swift changes in the
intensity of
storm winds.
Researchers still don't fully understand the small but important shifts in
storm dynamics that trigger a tornado or hurricane, for instance, and they can't
forecast a hurricane's
intensity.
Recent advances have improved NOAA's
intensity forecasts by 20 percent, but there are so many variables influencing the developing of a hurricane — from the energy they draw from the oceans to their interactions with the surrounding environment and their dynamic inner cores — that
storms like Matthew befuddle many experts.
I'm going to go out on a limb and
forecast a period of declining tropical
storm intensity in the Atlantic basin over the next few decades, with another peak just in time for me to be dead and buried.
Hadley Centre climate
forecasts are for more high -
intensity storms in Britain as global warming intensifies — Scotland has just had the strongest
storm in living memory this January, which subsequently hit Scandinavia after increasing its wind - speeds over the North Sea (so it's not just us, it seems).
Forecasting intensity, then and now, is more of a challenge than predicting the track, given the small - scale influences that can empower or weaken a
storm.
In following the course of projections for this
storm, and then the burst of criticism about failed
intensity forecasts, I was brought back to the hours I spent with meteorologists at the National Hurricane Center in September, 2004, as they tracked the course of Hurricane Ivan (shortly before I headed to Alabama to cover its landfall as a major hurricane; here's a narrated report I filed from Mobile).
Reconstructed centennial variability of Late Holocene storminess from Cors Fochno, Wales, UK Future anthropogenic climate forcing is
forecast to increase
storm intensity and frequency over Northern Europe, due to a northward shift of the
storm tracks, and a positive North Atlantic Oscillation.
As for the Deepwater Horizon site,
forecast wave heights are creeping up as well, as the
storm will probably reach a peak
intensity of 75 - 80 knots even if it stays on the southerly course.
The track and
intensity of the
storm was poorly
forecast, but new research performed at the University of Manchester and in the United States at the National Weather Service's Ocean Prediction Center shows for the first time the mechanism that may cause the strong winds in these low - pressure systems.
But Franklin said that in contrast to track
forecasts, predicting
storm intensity requires knowing lots of small - scale details that computer models have trouble capturing, from the dynamics of a
storm's structure to the characteristics of air masses being pulled into a
storm's circulation.
But even with new technologies, it's unclear how much more accurate the
forecasts will be, particularly when it comes to
storm intensity, which has been a stubborn riddle for meteorologists to solve.