Detailed and repeated monitoring revealed that a combination of bleaching and other disease outbreaks killed coral colonies
stressed by high temperatures [12], [14], [15].
Not exact matches
IRRI is breeding new rice varieties with better tolerance or resistance to biotic and abiotic
stresses — particularly blast, sheath rot, cold
temperatures, salinity, and iron toxicity — while maintaining the
high quality grain preferred
by consumers.
«The chemicals produced
by cooking meats at
high temperatures induce oxidative
stress, inflammation and insulin resistance in animal studies, and these pathways may also lead to an elevated risk of developing
high blood pressure,» said Gang Liu, Ph.D., lead author of the study and a postdoctoral research fellow in the department of nutrition at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston.
Crops like corn and groundnuts are more susceptible to aflatoxin - producing mold when their immune systems are weakened
by conditions like
high temperature and drought
stress.
Through this integration,
stresses induced
by high temperature, soil water and nitrogen deficits, can be taken into account in the new model.»
In the tropics where the carbonate saturation could decline
by 30 - 40 % but still be supersaturated the likely consequences are that effected organisms will grow more slowly, reproduce less successfully, perhaps be less able to deal with other forms of
stress such as
high temperatures and respond incorrectly to chemical cues.
In fact cortisol, which is released
by the adrenal glands under conditions of
high mental and physical
stress and
high temperature, is the body's primary catabolic hormone.
Greater numbers of plant species in ruderal based environments were found in equatorial areas where the level of water (represented
by mean annual precipitation) related variables are
high, whereas competitive and
stress tolerant based plant environments were found in locations where energy (represented
by mean annual
temperature) are expressed with greater weight acting on the distribution.
When
stressed by sustained
high temperatures, the coral organisms that build reefs sometimes expel the symbiotic algae living in their tissues, causing affected areas to turn white or pale.
However, increased
temperatures were quickly followed
by a loss of resistance to pathogenic disease and an increased abundance of microbial pathogens in A. palmata [17], perhaps explaining the
high incidence of disease following the thermal
stress by either contagious or opportunistic pathogens [18].
Tree mortality increases as a consequence of increasing tissue mortality due to
high -
temperature periods and in response to water
stress in these regions, with subsequent increasing transient dominance
by C3 grasses during slow regrowth of better - adapted tree types.
Forest ecosystems have been
stressed through wildfire activity, regional drought,
high temperatures, and infestations, while aquatic ecosystems are being affected
by higher temperatures and sea level rise.
It would be strange, in my opinion, if the treeline trees
stressed by low
temperature would develop wider tree rings than the presumably non-
stressed trees living 150 m below the treeline develop at
higher temperature.
Coral bleaching occurs when corals are
stressed by unusually
high water
temperatures, or from other causes.