Sentences with phrase «strings of amino acids»

The genes in DNA are translated into proteins, strings of amino acids that fold into three - dimensional structures.

Peptides are short strings of amino acids that are similar to (but usually far smaller than) proteins.

mosaic vaccine - Mosaic HIV vaccines include inserts made from strings of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins).

Proteins, the components of our body that execute, control and organize basically all functions in our cells, are made out of strings of amino acids, which — like an origami — are folded into specific and complex three - dimensional structures according to their desired functions.

Like strings of yarn, strings of amino acids (which form proteins) can fold into many shapes.

The two enzymes look similar, but their strings of amino acids differ dramatically in three regions.

Proteins begin life as long strings of amino acids that must fold into the three - dimensional shape prescribed for their particular biological function.

Baxter is now concentrating on peptides — short strings of amino acids that can be tailored to block part of the TFPI protein — a strategy that Scheiflinger and his colleagues first considered in 2005.

The whole proteins in cow's milk are made up of long strings of amino acids, which are able to stimulate an allergic response.

This whey protein has been hydrolyzed, or broken down into strings of amino acids called peptides, for even faster absorption than standard whey!

By removing an attached string of amino acids, the enzyme activates hormones such as insulin and two hormones that may play a role in obesity — glucagonlike peptide 1 and melanocortin - stimulating hormone.

Then he used a computer to compare the string of amino acids making up the protein to the sequence of amino acids in all other known proteins.

Not exact matches

Two propellers (olfactomedin domains) each appear to be connected to either tip of the Y's branches probably by amino acid strings.

The researchers found that, in an aqueous solution, amino acids usually hook up with others in their own string because of the randomness with which water - hating amino acid molecules are interspersed among water - loving ones on the same protein.

Sander reasoned that as proteins fold, pairs of amino acids distant from each other on the 2D string could end up adjacent in the 3D-folded protein, providing a key interaction that allows the protein to hold its shape.

By allowing these peptides — strings of polymers composed of amino acids — to continuously reorganize their sequences, they will eventually form those polymers that are most suited to the environment at the expense of less favored structures.

This unusual shape prevents ribosomes — the button - shaped organelle that zips along the messenger RNA and strings together amino acids into proteins — from binding to the appropriate piece of RNA.

Like designs made with Silly String spraying out at different velocities, the folding of an amino acid chain into a 3D structure is somewhat speed - dependent, and slower production could cause the protein to take an altered final form.

Proteins start as linear strings of building blocks — assorted combinations of 20 amino acids specified by the genetic blueprint.

Like all other proteins, insulin is a chain of amino acids strung together.

Specifically, HGH is a long string of 191 molecules known as amino acids.

A string of proteins made up of three amino acids, the compounds that serve as the building blocks for skin and body tissue, tripeptides are a powerful antidote to aging.