The other scenario is the «irruption model» in which a high speed black hole storms through a dense gas and the gas is dragged along by
the strong gravity of the black hole to form a gas stream.
The gas is dragged along by
the strong gravity of the black hole to form a narrow gas stream.
The stars appear warped due to
the strong gravity of the black holes.
Not exact matches
Flashes
of X-ray light near the center
of the disk result in light echoes that allow astronomers to map the structure
of the funnel - like flow, revealing for the first time
strong gravity effects around a normally quiescent
black hole.
The rapid motions could arise only from the
strong gravity of hidden objects:
black holes with 4,000 solar masses in M15 and 20,000 solar masses in G1.
«Think
of a
black hole not simply as a place where
gravity is extremely
strong but as a place where the fabric
of space - time is being pulled continuously into the
hole,» says astrophysicist Mitchell Begelman
of the University
of Colorado, one
of the authors
of the Wilms paper.
The gap between Einstein and Newton increases as
gravity gets
stronger and the curvature
of space more extreme —
black holes being the most extreme case
of all.
But something special occurs when pairs
of particles emerge near the event horizon — the boundary between a
black hole, whose
gravity is so
strong that it warps space - time, and the rest
of the Universe.
IN ITS MODERN FORM, the concept
of black holes emerges from Einstein's general theory
of relativity, which predicts that if matter is sufficiently compressed, its
gravity becomes so
strong that it carves out a region
of space from which nothing can escape.
A new NASA computer simulation shows that dark matter particles colliding in the extreme
gravity of a
black hole can produce
strong, potentially observable gamma - ray light.
Related sites Abstract
of paper, with link to full text A primer on
strong gravity, including light near a
black hole
According to the researchers, there are two possible scenarios in which such a cloud could have been created — the first one that involves the expanding gas shell
of the supernova remnant passing by a static
black hole, and the other wherein a fast - moving
black hole plunges through a cloud
of dense gas that is then dragged along by the former's
strong gravity.
This object may be a neutron star that contains approximately the mass
of two Suns condensed into a sphere only about 20 km (12 mi) across, or alternatively an even more compact
black hole, a collapsed star whose
gravity is so
strong that not even light can escape from it.
But once this is achieved, EHT astronomers expect to be able to resolve an image
of Sagittarius A *'s shadow and see small - scale structures surrounding the
black hole, confirming some
of the most extreme theories for physics in this
strong gravity environment and, perhaps, revealing some surprises along the way.
Because
of its racetrack orbit deep inside the
black hole's gravitational well, S2 is treated as a natural relativity «probe» into this mysterious «
strong gravity» environment.
Using this data set, the team has refined the data processing pipelines that will be used to calibrate the data, and also tested many
of the analysis tools that will be used to make images and search for signatures
of strong gravity effects at the event horizons
of supermassive
black holes.
Standing outside one
of these massive objects in the universe, for instance, there's only darkness — the
black hole's
gravity is so
strong that not even light escapes.