ERA's report provides important evidence that when well executed, these two strategies can have
strong positive effects on student outcomes.
[viii] And a longer school day and year is a distinguishing feature of those charter schools that have
the strongest positive effects on student achievement.
This working paper found that leadership and management changes associated with the school - restructuring NCLB sanction showed
the strongest positive effects on student achievement, as measured by school - and student - level data.
Not exact matches
However, research to date finds little evidence of a
strong positive effect of teachers» pay
on student achievement.
This meta - analysis of social and emotional learning interventions (including 213 school - based SEL programs and 270,000
students from rural, suburban and urban areas) showed that social and emotional learning interventions had the following
effects on students ages 5 - 18: decreased emotional distress such as anxiety and depression, improved social and emotional skills (e.g., self - awareness, self - management, etc.), improved attitudes about self, others, and school (including higher academic motivation,
stronger bonding with school and teachers, and more
positive attitudes about school), improvement in prosocial school and classroom behavior (e.g., following classroom rules), decreased classroom misbehavior and aggression, and improved academic performance (e.g. standardized achievement test scores).
Of 24 whole - school reform designs, AIR found that only three had «
strong»
positive effects on student achievement: Direct Instruction, High Schools That Work, and Success for All, none of which were NAS designs.
CAMBRIDGE, MA — While it is widely believed that good school principals have a
positive impact
on student achievement, there has been little systematic research to date
on the
effect of
strong school leadership.
For example,
positive effects on reading achievement have been associated with collaboration and community building (Briggs & Thomas, 1997); targeted professional development (Frazee, 1996); curriculum and assessment alignment (Stringfield, Millsap, & Herman, 1997); clear and agreed - upon goals and objectives at the state and school levels (Rossi & Stringfield, 1997); high expectations for
students (Foertsch, 1998); early interventions and strategies for struggling readers (Lein, Johnson, & Ragland, 1997; Legters & McDill, 1994); common planning time for teachers (Miles & Darling - Hammond, 1997); and
strong school leadership (George, Grissom, & Just, 1996; Shields, Knapp, & Wechsler, 1995).
The Educators» Guide found that of the 24 widely adopted CSR programs it examined, 8 had
strong or promising evidence of
positive effects on student achievement.
Studies that account for
student background by assigning charter seats
on the basis of applicant lotteries — research generally considered the gold standard for social science — have provided some of the
strongest evidence for
positive charter
effects.
These small group connections help to build
stronger relationships with both fellow
students and teachers which has a
positive effect on retaining our
students.
The authors conclude, «The
strong positive effects of restructuring — which appear to be broad, rather than focused
on the lowest - performing
students — indicate that school management or leadership problems constitute the single greatest obstacle to improved
student performance.
We find
strong and consistent evidence of
positive contributions of teacher assistants, an understudied staffing category, with larger
effects on outcomes for minority
students than for white
students.
Research is also clear about the
positive effects on student achievement of teachers with
stronger academic backgrounds.
Some evidence suggests that
student engagement is a
strong predictor of
student learning.6 Recently, at least 10 largescale, quantitative studies, similar in design, have assessed the
effects of leadership behavior
on student engagement; all have reported significant
positive effects.7
This meta - analysis of social and emotional learning interventions (including 213 school - based SEL programs and 270,000
students from rural, suburban and urban areas) showed that social and emotional learning interventions had the following
effects on students ages 5 - 18: decreased emotional distress such as anxiety and depression, improved social and emotional skills (e.g., self - awareness, self - management, etc.), improved attitudes about self, others, and school (including higher academic motivation,
stronger bonding with school and teachers, and more
positive attitudes about school), improvement in prosocial school and classroom behavior (e.g., following classroom rules), decreased classroom misbehavior and aggression, and improved academic performance (e.g. standardized achievement test scores).