The point is quite simply: The IPCC assumption of essentially constant relative with warming is not supported by the physically observed data, therefore the assumption of
strong water vapor feedback with warming is also not supported by the observations.
The first is the paper «Anthropogenic greenhouse forcing and
strong water vapor feedback increase temperature in Europe» by Rolf Philipona et al. (GRL, 2005, subscription required for full text), which has attracted a certain amount of media attention.
Anthropogenic greenhouse forcing and
strong water vapor feedback increase temperature in Europe.
Finally, because of the posited
strong water vapor feedback, which depends on absolute, not anomaly, temperatures, one would expect that the relationship should be positive, not negative due to the greater rate of accumulation of water vapor at higher absolute temperatures.
Specific humidity content of the air has increased, as expected as part of the conventional water vapor feedback, but in fact relative humidity also increased between 1950 and 1990, indicating
a stronger water vapor feedback than given by the conventional assumption of fixed relative humidity.
Not exact matches
So the fact that we have this very
strong drying in the tropics during glaciation would argue for a
strong feedback of
water vapor concentration to the global climate during glacial - interglacial cycles.»
The factors that determine this asymmetry are various, involving ice albedo
feedbacks, cloud
feedbacks and other atmospheric processes, e.g.,
water vapor content increases approximately exponentially with temperature (Clausius - Clapeyron equation) so that the
water vapor feedback gets
stronger the warmer it is.
This isn't news to top climate scientists around the world (see Hadley Center: «Catastrophic» 5 — 7 °C warming by 2100 on current emissions path) or even to top climate scientists in this country (see US Geological Survey stunner: Sea - level rise in 2100 will likely «substantially exceed» IPCC projections, SW faces «permanent drying») and certainly not to people who follow the scientific literature, like Climate Progress readers (see Study:
Water -
vapor feedback is «
strong and positive,» so we face «warming of several degrees Celsius»).
Water vapor is the largest and
strongest feedback to CO2.
The important point here is that a small external forcing (orbital for ice - ages, or GHG plus aerosols & land use changes in the modern context) can be strongly amplified by the positive
feedback mechanism (the
strongest and quickest is atmospheric
water vapor - a
strong GHG, and has already been observed to increase.
This seems to imply the
water vapor feedback gets
stronger at higher temperatures so that the climate sensitivity does not decrease.
The
water vapor and lapse rate
feedbacks are typically combined because models show a
strong negative correlation between the two.
We have no reason to be much concerned about CO2, unless there is a
strong positive
water vapor feedback.
It appears to me that the new «scientific evidence» is suggesting that
water vapor feedback is not as
strong as had been estimated by the models previously and that net cloud
feedback may be neutral to slightly negative, rather than strongly positive, as predicted previously by the models.
manacker December 19, 2012 at 8:00 pm said:» It appears to me that the new «scientific evidence» is suggesting that
water vapor feedback is not as
strong as had been estimated by the models previously and that net cloud
feedback may be neutral to slightly negative, rather than strongly positive, as predicted previously by the models»
Quoting Dr Roy Spencer: «One of the most robust
feedback relationships across the IPCC climate models is that those models with the
strongest positive
water vapor feedback have the
strongest negative lapse rate
feedback (which is what the «hot spot» would represent).
When that is done, the evidence for substantial positive
feedback from
water vapor minus lapse rate, and snow / ice becomes almost inescapable, and the evidence from clouds suggests a positive
feedback and excludes a
strong negative
feedback (long term — see below).
(While the data did suggest
strong positive
water vapor feedback, which enhances warming, that was far exceeded by the cooling effect of negative
feedback from cloud changes.)»
Without a
strong positive
feedback from
water vapor (as assumed in the models), Human - made climate forcing becomes insignificant.
On the other hand the projected positive
feedbacks you support, which are COMPLETELY theoretical, depend on the LEAST understood aspects of the affect of
water vapor and cloud formation, so the
strong feedbacks PROJECTED are the least dependable, while the «OBSERVATIONS» used by Lindzen, Spencer, and others, support the lower estimates of climate sensitivity.
According to environmental scientist Dana Nuccitelli, the «literature consistently shows» that
water vapor has a
strong positive
feedback and amplifies warming.
The only way to get scary warming projections from carbon dioxide (more than 1 °C / doubling) is by supposing a
strong positive
water vapor feedback, which is not supported by observations.
The
strong positive
water vapor feedback necessary for high sensitivity is also not happening.
Elliott et al. conclude, based on the selected data below 500 hPa only that SH (moisture content) increased slightly with warming, but not at a rate sufficiently
strong to maintain constant RH, as is assumed by the IPCC models in estimating
water vapor feedback.
The existence of a
strong and positive
water -
vapor feedback means that projected business - as - usual greenhouse gas emissions over the next century are virtually guaranteed to produce warming of several degrees Celsius.
Interestingly, it seems that just about everybody now agrees
water vapor provides a robustly
strong and positive
feedback
It's apparent that the negative
feedbacks from
water in all its phases are much
stronger than the positive
feedback from
water vapor as a GHG.