During the American Crystallographic Association (ACA) 2015 Meeting, which will be held in Philadelphia from July 25 - 29, Vesna Stanic, a scientist working at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Source, will present an abstract, «Local and average
structure of human hair,» describing their discovery and methods.
A new discovery about
the structure of human hair is likely to change the way scientists and researchers, as well as the cosmetics industry, view and explore it in the future.
Not exact matches
They were the first to demonstrate that a microwave beam could actually lift a real
structure — a tiny sail, about 1.4 inches in diameter, composed
of lightweight carbon fibers 10 times thinner than a
human hair.
«That means things that are smaller than the diameter
of a
human hair, like cells, parts
of cells or the fine
structure of fibers.»
So far, gene therapy attempts have only resulted in partial improvements
of hearing in mouse models
of specific
human deafness forms that did not include severe anomalies in
hair cell
structure.
If the size
of these crystalline
structures is 1,000 times smaller than a single
human hair diameter, then they are called nano -
structures such as nano - rods, nano - wires, nano - ribbons, nano - belts etc..
And all
of this thanks to tiny
structures that are up to 1,000 times smaller than a
human hair.»
Once inside the lungs, the microscopic fungal spore transforms into a spherule (pictured), a podlike
structure 10 to 20 times the size
of the original spore (30 or 40 microns, or about half the width
of a
human hair).
We already knew that E. coli can grip to
human cells using
hair - like appendages that have tiny protein hooks on their tips, but until now no one had worked out the
structure of this protein, called FimH, or how it interacts with
human cells.
Recent advances in optical physics have made it possible to use fluorescent microscopy to study complex
structures smaller than 200 nanometres (nm)-- around 500 times smaller than the width
of a
human hair.
These
structures of carbon may be tiny — a nanotube's diameter is about 10,000 times smaller than a
human hair — but their impact on science and technology has been enormous.
If you've heard
of «keratin,» you may already know that
human hair consists primarily
of keratin molecules arranged in a hierarchical sort
of structure, in which the fundamental building block is known as an «intermediate filament.»
But what could you use if you wanted to create something really small — a
structure less than the width
of a
human hair?
Using a submicron X-ray beam and transmission electron microscopy, they were able to spatially resolve the local
structure of the three main regions
of human hair: medulla, cortex and cuticle.
Shortly afterwards, a team led by paleontologist Derek Briggs
of Yale University showed for the first time that cellular
structures called melanosomes, which contain the melanin pigments that give color to skin and
hair in
humans and plumage in birds, can be preserved in fossil feathers.
The Stanford algorithm designs silicon
structures so slender that more than 20
of them could sit side - by - side inside the diameter
of a
human hair.
Using the new software, the researchers designed arrays
of hair - like
structures with a resolution
of 50 microns — about the width
of a
human hair.
State -
of - the - art atomic force microscopes (AFMs) are designed to capture images
of structures as small as a fraction
of a nanometer — a million times smaller than the width
of a
human hair.
Materials scientist Dongsheng Li will use sophisticated microscopes to take a close look at how nanocrystals less than one - thousandth the width
of a
human hair assemble into branched
structures while the process is taking place.
The tall blue
structure, which emits red surveillance lasers, offers at its base a pool
of spiraling zippers threaded with
human hair (a reference, Ward says, to the fairy tale
of Rapunzel in the tower).
These modified thylakoids are then immobilized on a specially designed backing
of carbon nanotubes, cylindrical
structures that are nearly 50,000 times finer than a
human hair.
Ultraviolet A Ultraviolet B Thin layer
of dead cells
Hair Squamous cells Epidermis Basal layer Sweat gland Melanocyte cells Dermis Basal cell Blood vessels Figure 20.22 Science:
structure of the
human skin and the relationships between ultraviolet (UV - A and UV - B) radiation and the three types
of skin cancer.