This statistical methodology introduced a new paradigm for predicting student academic progress and comparing the prediction to the contribution of individual teachers (or value added) as measured by
student gain scores.
Not exact matches
Students who no longer needed their books would
gain extra cash and their peers would
score big discounts.
A high IELTS
score is a must to
gain entry into any educational institution in the UK for the international
students.
A four - year moratorium on use of
student scores on Common Core state tests to evaluate job performances by teachers and principals
gained quick and overwhelming preliminary approval Monday from the state Board of Regents.
She managed the historic introduction of universal pre-K and oversaw significant
gains in
student achievement from test
scores to high school graduation rates.
The
scores of last year's MCAS tests given to Springfield school
students rose across the board at a higher rate than the
gain recorded by school districts statewide, and the dropout rate has fallen more than any other school system in the state.
Students who practiced the Transcendental Meditation program showed significant increases in math and English scale scores and performance level scores over a one - year period.A significant portion of the meditating students — 41 percent — showed a gain of at least one performance level in math, compared to 15 percent of the non-meditating students in the control group.Among the students with the lowest levels of academic performance, «below basic» and «far below basic,» the meditating students showed a significant improvement in overall academic achievement compared to students in the control group, which showed only a slig
Students who practiced the Transcendental Meditation program showed significant increases in math and English scale
scores and performance level
scores over a one - year period.A significant portion of the meditating
students — 41 percent — showed a gain of at least one performance level in math, compared to 15 percent of the non-meditating students in the control group.Among the students with the lowest levels of academic performance, «below basic» and «far below basic,» the meditating students showed a significant improvement in overall academic achievement compared to students in the control group, which showed only a slig
students — 41 percent — showed a
gain of at least one performance level in math, compared to 15 percent of the non-meditating
students in the control group.Among the students with the lowest levels of academic performance, «below basic» and «far below basic,» the meditating students showed a significant improvement in overall academic achievement compared to students in the control group, which showed only a slig
students in the control group.Among the
students with the lowest levels of academic performance, «below basic» and «far below basic,» the meditating students showed a significant improvement in overall academic achievement compared to students in the control group, which showed only a slig
students with the lowest levels of academic performance, «below basic» and «far below basic,» the meditating
students showed a significant improvement in overall academic achievement compared to students in the control group, which showed only a slig
students showed a significant improvement in overall academic achievement compared to
students in the control group, which showed only a slig
students in the control group, which showed only a slight
gain.
They scale the
gain in black
students»
scores by the standard deviation of test
scores computed for a select sample of
students, and observe that the
gain in their
scores due to attending private school is «roughly one - third of the test -
score gap between blacks and whites nationwide.»
Doctoral
student Helen Malone has been researching time and learning and says that because this is so new, «there's no rigorous data yet, but what they are finding is that kids are making significant
gains on standardized test
scores.»
The largest
gains for the test — the Kentucky Instructional Results System, or KIRIS — came in reading and mathematics, with fewer
students scoring at the «novice,» or lowest, level and more
students scoring at the «proficient» and «distinguished» levels.
And some observers have speculated that the exceptional
gains observed in Florida could be explained by a change in rules regarding the test
scores of high - mobility
students who move in and out of schools and districts often.
If the same approach is applied to the STAR sample to adjust for the fact that some
students did not enroll in the class they were assigned to - and a comparable sample of low - income black
students is used - the
gains in test
scores after two years of attending a small class (average of 16
students) as opposed to a regular - size class (average of 23
students) is 9.1 national percentile ranks in reading and 9.8 ranks in math.
When comparable samples and measuring sticks are used, the improvement in test
scores for black
students from attending a small class based on the Tennessee STAR experiment is about 50 percent larger than the
gain from switching to a private school based on the voucher experiments in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Dayton, Ohio.
After controlling for average class size, per - pupil spending in 1998 - 99, the percentage of
students with disabilities, the percentage of
students receiving a free or reduced - price school lunch, the percentage of
students with limited English proficiency, and
student mobility rates, high -
scoring F schools achieved
gains that were 2.5 points greater than their below - average D counterparts in reading (see Figure 2).
Even if we ignore the fact that most portfolio managers, regulators, and other policy makers rely on the level of test
scores (rather than
gains) to gauge quality, math and reading achievement results are not particularly reliable indicators of whether teachers, schools, and programs are improving later - life outcomes for
students.
Gains in
student test
scores also outpaced previous levels as well as the increases in district
scores, he added.
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions made test - score gains that were similar to those of students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in
Students of teachers who had completed an online professional - development course about fractions made test -
score gains that were similar to those of
students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in
students taught by teachers who had taken the same course in person.
Finally, while exam - school
students have considerably higher fluid cognitive skills (as would be expected of
students who
gain admission via test
scores and grades), attending one of these locally renowned schools in the company of other bright
students confers no systematic advantage.
While these schools succeed in generating test -
score gains for
students of all cognitive abilities, it is still the case that
students with strong fluid cognitive skills learn more.
A compelling way to see this is to look at the relationship across schools between the average test -
score gain students make between the 4th and 8th grade and our summary measure of their
students» fluid cognitive ability at the end of that period (see Figure 2).
Another idea for entrepreneurs: build a web site where
students or their parents can enter their test
scores themselves, and provide a prediction for the types of colleges where they are likely to
gain acceptance.
In addition, the differences in test -
score gains between bottom - and top - quartile
students on each non-cognitive skill amount to almost a full year's worth of learning in math over the middle school years.
I first analyze changes over time in the FCAT test
scores of
students in their initial 3rd - grade year in order to discern the extent to which Florida's elementary - school
students made true achievement
gains during the period in question.
To identify the policy's average impact, we compared the
gains in developmental - scale
scores made by
students who first entered 3rd grade in 2002 and
scored below the FCAT benchmark with
gains made by
students who first entered 3rd grade in 2001 and
scored below the FCAT benchmark.
This statistically significant difference of -0.23 standard deviations is in the opposite direction of that expected, based on the
student - level relationships between self - control and test -
score gains displayed above.
Each
student's
score also is analyzed in terms of year - to - year
gains and compared to test norms.
But
gains in precision obtained by increasing the number of
students observed will be offset by losses associated with failing to control for baseline test
scores.
Last week Rocketship Education announced the results of an independent 16 - week study by SRI International that showed that
students who had greater access to online instruction in math, specifically a learning program called Dreambox Learning, achieved significant
gains in mathematics
scores.
We measure FCAT performance using developmental - scale
scores, which allow us to compare the test -
score gains of all the
students in our study, even though they took tests designed for different grade levels.
benchmark with
gains made by
students who first entered 3rd grade in 2001 and
scored below the FCAT benchmark.
Despite making far larger test -
score gains than
students attending open - enrollment district schools, and despite the emphasis their schools place on cultivating non-cognitive skills, charter school
students exhibit markedly lower average levels of self - control as measured by
student self - reports (see Figure 2).
Figures 1a, 1b, and 1c compare the average number of absences, the share of
students who were suspended, and the average test -
score gains between fourth and eighth grade of
students who ranked in the bottom - and top - quartile on each skill.
The growth in NAEP
scores of the highest - performing
students in Texas and the nation essentially mirrors the
gains made by
student groups that were focal to the policy goals of NCLB.
Gains among Texas fourth graders were sustained over a longer period of time, but also show evidence of little growth since 2005, with Hispanic and the lowest - performing
students actually
scoring lower in the latest assessments than in 2007.
Specifically, I separated out the effects on test -
score gains of a
student's race and ethnicity, as well as accounted for the influence of a
student's peers, by evaluating the influence of demographic characteristics of the
student body, including average income level and percentage of minority
students.
Since the passing percentage does not reveal what happened to all
students, the graph reports average
scores for the two years, a more conservative presentation of the
gains than one based on passing rates.
By looking at the individual test
scores of each
student in Florida, Winters is able to identify
gains in performance at the 3rd grade level that were not influenced by the «anti-social promotion» policy.
During this same period, high - performing urban charters grew rapidly and produced exceptional
gains in test
scores and college enrollment rates for black and Latino
students.
In fact, with the possible exception of minority boys from the Caribbean, schools whose
student population had shifted from white working class to minority were usually schools with high
gain scores.
At the 4th grade level in math and reading, D.C.
students gained 6 scale
score points between 2007 and 2009, while the average
gain in the other districts was only 1 point and 2.2 points, respectively.
Waldfogel noted that trends in black - white test
scores over the last 30 years indicate that we may be entering a period of steady
gains among black
students in America.
Students in states with «report card» systems, where
scores are publicly reported but no consequences are attached to performance, fell in the middle: they could expect to
gain 1.2 percent in achievement between grades 4 and 8, over and above what they would normally learn from grade to grade.
Performance - based accountability evaluates teachers» effectiveness through a comprehensive, research - based system that combines such criteria as position responsibilities, classroom observations, and
students»
gains in test
scores.
For example, during the Rhee years, 4th - grade
students, in both reading and math,
gained an average of 3 points each year relative to the
scores earned by
students nationwide, a
gain twice that of Rhee's predecessors.
A leading test publisher, aiming to refute charges that standardized - test
scores are inflated, has found in a new study that elementary - school
students registered substantial
gains in basic - skills achievement over the past decade.
The authors did find that test
score gains for lower -
scoring students in lower - performing schools resulted in higher earnings for those
students.
By comparing each
student's
gain to
gains among
students who performed at a similar level and would have experienced a similar, natural shift toward the average
score, I can better separate legitimate test -
score gains and losses from change associated with mean reversion.
An analysis of test
score gains made by
students in 49 countries which was published in Ed Next last year found that
students in the U.S. were not on track to close the global achievement gap.
These new systems depend primarily on two types of measurements:
student test
score gains on statewide assessments in math and reading in grades 4 - 8 that can be uniquely associated with individual teachers; and systematic classroom observations of teachers by school leaders and central staff.
If this practice were the case, the greatest fall - to - spring achievement
gains would occur among
students around the threshold, while other
students would struggle to match expected test -
score gains.