We compared a principal's assessment of how effective a teacher is at raising
student reading or math achievement, one of the specific items principals were asked about, with that teacher's actual ability to do so as measured by their value added, the difference in student achievement that we can attribute to the teacher.
Not exact matches
Even though almost every
student at the KIPP Academy... is from a low - income family, and all but a few are either black
or Hispanic, and most enter below grade level, they are still a step above other kids in the neighborhood; on their
math tests in the fourth grade (the year before they arrived at KIPP), KIPP
students in the Bronx scored well above the average for the district, and on their fourth - grade
reading tests they often scored above the average for the entire city.
And it has become clear, at the same time, that the educators who are best able to engender noncognitive abilities in their
students often do so without really «teaching» these capacities the way one might teach
math or reading — indeed, they often do so without ever saying a word about them in the classroom.
Success Academy's
students, most of whom are black
or Hispanic, performed better on this year's state
reading and
math tests than did
students in any other district in the state.
A new version of the SAT has longer and harder
reading passages and more words in
math problems, which some educators and college admissions officers to fear will penalize
students who have not been exposed to a lot of
reading,
or who speak a different language at home — like immigrants and the poor.
A new analysis from StudentsFirstNY found that at 75 city schools this year, all the
students in at least one grade failed the state
math or reading test.
In Yonkers, 4 out of 5
students can not
read or do
math on grade level — they need a Senator, too.
At 149 schools in the Bronx, less than one in ten can
read or do
math at grade level, and these schools disproportionately impact poor children of - color — 96 % of the 65,000
students in these failing schools are of - color, and 95 % come from families near
or below the poverty line.
At Onondaga Community College, 59 percent of first - time, full - time degree - seeking
students were placed into remedial classes in
math,
reading or English in the fall 2010 semester, spokesman Roger Mirabito said.
In January, arguing to increase the weight of test scores, Mr. Cuomo cited the small number of teachers who were rated ineffective, noting that at the same time only about a third of
students were
reading or doing
math at grade level, as measured by state tests.
Average scores for K - 12
students in the U.S. never top those lists in either science
or math (although they do in both
reading and civics).
Teacher quality and
student achievement in both
math and
reading increased substantially after the departure of low - performing teachers — those dismissed by IMPACT,
or those who left voluntarily following their first «minimally effective» rating.
Researchers have found that replacements for low - rated teachers have produced four
or five months» worth of additional
student learning in
math and nearly as much in
reading over three school years.
Many of these
students arrive without the
math or reading skills they need to complete high - school level work.
A total of 99
students in groups of two conditions were compared; one group received non-arts-infused academic lessons in
math,
reading,
or social studies, while the other received lessons in the same subjects that integrated dance, music, visual art,
or theater.
The bottom line is that Florida high school
students taking Algebra
or English I online perform at least as well on state
math and
reading tests as do
students taking the same courses in a traditional format.
If resources are tight
or students are struggling, they are inclined to cut the arts and focus more on
math and
reading because those subjects are really useful while art is not.
Although elementary schoolers in Los Angeles have made real gains in literacy in recent years, among high - school
students, only 23 percent in
reading and 34 percent in
math meet
or exceed the national norm on the Stanford 9.
Since 2007, the proportion of D.C.
students scoring proficient
or above on the rigorous and independent National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) more than doubled in fourth grade
reading and more than tripled in fourth grade
math, bringing Washington up to the middle of the pack of urban school districts at that grade level, while the city's black
students largely closed gaps with African American
students nationwide.
Students may create several exhibit pieces per module; exhibits must include contributions from each of the core subject areas: language arts,
reading,
math, and science
or social studies plus the related arts teams (art, foreign languages, and library).
The 309 schools included in the study differed from other city schools in the following ways: They had a higher proportion of English Language Learners (ELL), special education, minority
students, and
students eligible for the Title I free
or reduced - price lunch program, as well as lower average
math and
reading scores.
Imagine teaching
math or reading without a curriculum; each teacher would be on his
or her own, making decisions about what
students need to learn.
The school's percentage of
students proficient
or advanced in
math has grown four times more than the state's over the same period, and five times more in
reading.
Elsewhere in the three - story facility,
students are participating in
math and
reading literacy programs, using the school's new wireless laptops,
or choreographing a dance number.
Over half of poor and minority
students have
reading and
math skills far below grade level, whether measured by the tough performance standards of the NAEP
or by the standards of the various states.
Henry Levin likewise asserts that «the evaluators found that receiving a voucher resulted in no advantage in
math or reading test scores for either [low achievers
or students from SINI schools].»
«The average growth rate of Boston charter
students in
math and
reading is the largest CREDO has seen in any city
or state thus far,» the authors write.
It is nonetheless interesting to examine whether NCLB accountability has improved
student achievement in any particular topic within
math or reading.
Between 2004 and 2014, the percentage of
students scoring at
or above grade level in
reading, writing, and
math increased from 33 to 48, far faster than the state average.
The GRC analysis also differs from those of Hanushek et al. in that the latter focus on
students performing at the advanced
or proficient level, while we focused on the average
student performance in both
math and
reading.
In recent years, the percentage of Kettle Moraine
students deemed proficient
or advanced in
reading or math has been 5 to 25 points above the state average on Wisconsin's state standardized tests.
To enhance
student - level differentiation, we supplied all sixth and ninth graders with a
math tutor in a two - on - one setting and provided an extra dose of
reading or math instruction to
students in other grades who had previously performed below grade level.
Giftedness can sometimes be found when a
student is demonstrating advanced ability in some area, whether its
reading,
math, writing, science
or possibly the arts.
Using data on 2,600
students the study shows no statistically significant impact on performance in
math, science, language,
reading or social studies.
In a 2015 report, Stanford University's Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO) found that the average charter - school
student in the Bay Area attained significantly more growth in
reading and
math than similar
students in nearby district schools — and that this difference increased the longer he
or she stayed in a charter school.
Yet for
students to tackle new and difficult,
or «evolutionarily novel» material in
reading,
math, and other subjects, schools need to emphasize effort and persistence.
Florida high school
students taking Algebra
or English I online perform at least as well on state
math and
reading tests as do
students taking the same courses in a traditional format.
«Not only does the Extreme
Read expose a
math teacher, for example, to a young adult novel he
or she would not typically have used in the classroom, but it allows
students to see teachers and adults other than their language arts teacher as readers,» she added.
Washington State Report Card data provide measures of racial composition,
student - teacher ratios, the percentages of students enrolled in the free or reduced - price meals program, total enrollment, and the percentage of students who passed the reading and math Washington Assessment of Student Learning exams in each teacher's
student - teacher ratios, the percentages of
students enrolled in the free
or reduced - price meals program, total enrollment, and the percentage of
students who passed the
reading and
math Washington Assessment of
Student Learning exams in each teacher's
Student Learning exams in each teacher's school.
At Nolan Elementary - Middle School in Detroit, for example, in 2013, at the end of its first year of turnaround, 71 percent of
students achieved one
or more years of growth in
reading and 61 percent in
math.
The school characteristics include whether it is in an urban area, grade level (e.g., high school), the number of
students enrolled,
student - teacher ratio, the percentage of
students who are eligible for the free
or reduced - price lunch program, the percentage of minority
students, and measures of
student achievement in
reading and
math.
The younger
students read and follow savings - related books such as A Dollar for Penny
or A Chair for My Mother, and they play budget bingo and other coin - counting
math games.
(Moskowitz and Kittredge define a «persistently failing school» as one in which 10 percent
or fewer of the
students are proficient in
reading and
math —
or, in the case of high schools, where the same percentage
or lower is testing at college - ready levels.)
«Unfortunately, the majority of
students entering Urban Prep
read at about the fifth -
or sixth - grade level, and most of them are not able to perform
math above the seventh - grade level,» explains Allen.
This interpretation of the law requires a minimum of 8 different indicators (
math achievement scores,
reading achievement scores, another academic indicator, and a school quality
or student success indicator, plus participation rate for each of these four measures).
In terms of academic performance, KIPP
students» achievement in grade 4 (before entering KIPP) is lower than the district average by 0.09 standard deviations in
reading and by 0.08 standard deviations in
math,
or roughly one - quarter of a grade level in each subject.
If your state really values whether
or not
students are proficient in
reading and
math, there should be a really strong focus on
reading and
math in your accountability system.
Jiang Xueqin, a Chinese educator well aware that test scores result from memorizing, and leave no room for inventiveness
or curiosity
or deep learning, lamented the fact that Chinese
students came out first, internationally, in
math, science and
reading.
Electives are often replaced with supplemental
math or reading classes to bring the
students up to grade - level expectations.
In most cases, however,
student underachievement, particularly in
reading, can be identified by testing skills in the academic domain in question; by direct comparisons of the
student's age and grade with speaking,
reading, writing, and
math skills;
or simply by uneven overall performance regardless of IQ level.