Most medical students are not planning research careers, so using all medical
students as a control group is not especially helpful.
Not exact matches
Organizers at national gun
control groups, who provided logistical support and public relations advice
as the
students planned the Washington rally, said they believed that the
students would not become disillusioned by the lack of immediate action in Congress.
These experiments have their roots in a technique Cohen developed
as an assistant professor at Yale in the late 1990s that he called wise intervention — brief,
controlled interactions that served to counteract
students» fears that their teachers were judging them not
as individuals but
as members of a stereotyped
group.
Miliband's repeated use of the language of «our economy», «wages,» and «working people,» coupled with his shunning of variants of «
control» and of references to «migrants»
as a
group or in particular categories such
as students and family members, supports this sort of interpretation.
Their performance was compared to that of a
control group of non-experts who were attending the same meeting,
as well
as a
group of untrained
students.
A third
group of college
students served
as controls and did no special exercise program.
In a study of fourth - and fifth - grade
students, we found that those randomly assigned to learn the WWWDOT framework became,
as compared to their pre-test and to a
control group, more aware of the need to evaluate information on the internet for credibility and better able to evaluate the trustworthiness of websites on multiple dimensions (Zhang & Duke, 2011).
82 % of Silver CREST
students took a STEM
AS Level, compared to 68 % of a statistically matched
control group.
In every experimental evaluation of private school voucher programs, the
students who won the voucher lottery but did not consistently use their voucher to attend private schools have remained in the study over time
as members of the treatment
group, and the
students who lost the voucher lottery but enrolled in private school have remained in the study
as members of the
control group.
Silver CREST
students were also 21 % more likely to take a STEM
AS level subject than
control group students.
On average,
students in these
groups fared just
as well whether they attended a school that was participating in the bonus program or one in the
control group.
• The offer of a voucher raised the proportion of African American
students who enrolled in a private four - year college by 5 percentage points, an increase of 58 %
as compared to the
control group.
Many teachers associate a wide variety of challenges and concerns with
group work: kids goofing off, copying from each other, and letting one
student do all the work,
as well
as issues around the teacher not feeling in
control.
Most importantly, we tracked the performance of individual
students over time to see how their performance evolved relative to that of their peers
as they progressed from grades 3 to 8, in essence, using each
student as his or her own
control group.
We randomly assigned
groups of
students to receive free tickets to see a play or to remain in their school to serve
as the
control.
As one would hope from a lottery - based research design, the resulting treatment - and
control -
group students are generally alike in terms of gender, race, and the grade in which they are enrolled.
and 83 percent of the
students who were assigned by lottery to see the play could correctly identify them
as Hamlet's friends, compared to 45 percent of the
control group.
Of the
students who saw A Christmas Carol, 88 percent could correctly identify Jacob Marley
as Ebenezer Scrooge's deceased business partner, compared to 66 percent of the
control group.
What's more,
students who were eligible for free school meals and took part in a CREST Silver Award were 38 per cent more likely to take a STEM subject at
AS Level than the matched
control group.
As would be expected in a randomized experiment,
students in the treatment and
control groups — both overall and across African Americans and Hispanics — had similar characteristics on average.
It may be that
control group students are in schools that will fare
as well or better on test score measures.
The second - year study showed that the Core Knowledge kids made reading gains twice
as great
as those of
students in the
control group.
Forty - five percent of the Hispanic
students in the
control group enrolled in college within 3 years of expected high school graduation (
as compared to just 36 percent of African American
control group members).
This method honors
student choice, but also gives you some modicum of
control based on what you might already be learning about your new
students — individually and
as a
group.
In one, researchers examined how SEL intervention programs (such
as social skills training, parent training with home visits, peer coaching, reading tutoring, and classroom social - emotional curricula) for kindergarten
students impacted their adult lives, and found that these programs led to 10 % (59 % vs. 69 % for the
control group) fewer psychological, behavioral, or substance abuse problems at the age of 25 (Dodge et al., 2014).
The research also found that:
students who took a Silver CREST achieved half a grade higher on their best science GCSE result compared to a statistically matched
control group;
students who undertake a CREST Silver Award are 21 per cent more likely to take a STEM
AS Level.
Students in the third experimental
group served
as a
control and were given books after posttesting occurred in the fall.
Parents remained more satisfied with their child's school and viewed it
as safer if offered a voucher, even though
students had similar views of school satisfaction and safety whether in the treatment or
control group.
Most recently, multiple analyses of the New York City Choice Scholarships Foundation program found that
students who received scholarships
as a result of a lottery had math scores that were five percentage points higher on average than the
control group.
In other words, we can use each
student in our study
as his or her own
control group to learn whether disability designations vary by sector.
Random assignment to treatment or
control groups was not possible,
as second grade teachers and principals influenced the assignment of
students to intervention.
Given the growth of national charter school networks, such
as the Challenge Foundation — a national
group that funds a pair of schools, accounting for nearly 11 percent of the
student population, in rural Rutherford County — proponents say it's essential to maintain some local
control over charters.
Students in a third section (n = 22) of the course, serving as a control group, did not engage in a video activity but took the same paper - based classroom observation test as students in the two video con
Students in a third section (n = 22) of the course, serving
as a
control group, did not engage in a video activity but took the same paper - based classroom observation test
as students in the two video con
students in the two video conditions.
Transfer of learning was assessed 1 week after completing the interactive video activities by all of the
students participating in the interactive video activities
as well
as the
control group.
But teachers who took part in the focus
groups also had concerns that a new system would rely too heavily on standardized test results, that evaluations from time - crunched principals could be «phony,» and that a new system would not account for
students slipping in school because of factors outside a school's
control, such
as a divorce or death in the family.
From participation in cooperative learning activities,
students with emotional disorders can (1) learn from positive role models how to
control emotions and behave appropriately in
group settings; (2) develop sensitivity to the needs of others and understand people «
as individuals rather than
as stereotypical members of a particular
group»; 14 (3) increase their ability for self - direction; (4) increase their interest in learning; and (5) gain an increase in self - esteem.15 Likewise,
students who are not disabled are given the opportunity to become more understanding and accepting of
students who are emotionally behaviorally disordered.
Through simple activities such
as read - alouds, sing - alongs, murals, and performances,
students learn how to get along in a
group, empathize with others, develop self -
control, and give and receive feedback, all while becoming confident readers and writers.
Some
groups, such
as VARC, adjust those raw test scores to
control for
students» outside factors, such
as income or race.
Finally,
students in summer sites rated by teachers
as having strong behavior management policies and well - behaved
students outperformed
students in the
control group in reading.
We can not
control what happens outside school, but we can validate
students within our schools by ensuring that we show respect for all
groups students claim
as their own.
High - attending
students were also rated by teachers
as having stronger social and emotional competencies than the
control group students; however, researchers have less confidence that this was due to the programs, given the lack of prior data on these competencies.
Researchers also compared specific
groups of
students — such
as high attenders with at least 20 days of attendance — to the
control group.
As an alternative, I invited Mr. Talton to produce two
control -
group studies of any of the nation's school - choice programs that show
students learn significantly less after choosing to go to school elsewhere.
The California Board of Education is facing some tough choices — and heavy lobbying from parent
groups and
student advocates —
as it works its way toward approving a new school accountability system that meets federal mandates and the vision of Gov. Jerry Brown and the Legislature in passing the Local
Control Funding Formula.
As one of the first research projects undertaken by The Sam & Myra Ross Institute at Green Chimneys, the 12 - week study will include a
controlled trial with 32 Green Chimneys
students ages 8 - 15, comparing an animal - assisted social skills
group and a traditional social skills training
group without an animal present.
When working with a
student she tries to show them the «stuff that isn't the books» such
as enrichment, play
groups, self
control, stress reduction and other alternatives that can help dogs in their training.
Continuing to feel the pressure of
control over her teaching curriculum, she gave up these positions
as well to instead give a free private class to a select
group of female
students.
In addition, we will ask you to prepare a presentation
as part of a summer
student group in respect of which you will have complete
control.
In
Control is recognized
as a 501 (c)(3) and has trained over 30,000
students and receives endless praise from graduates, parents, schools, police departments, insurance companies, legislators and community
groups all over New England.
Table 2 also shows that roughly equivalent proportions of
students in both the full intervention and
control groups were living in disorganized neighborhoods at age 16 years
as indicated by
students» self - reports of rundown housing, crime, poor people, drug - selling, gangs, and disorderly and undesirable neighbors in their neighborhoods.