Lummis said the chances are relatively slim with so many older
students in theological schools.
Not exact matches
The readers he has
in mind include: perhaps a
student starting her second year of study, or an academic who has just joined a
theological school faculty and has never herself been previously involved
in theological education, or a person newly appointed to the board of trustees of a
theological school.
Since many Candler
students serve local churches
in pastoral roles while they attend seminary, the kind of field education program common
in theological schools, a program that provided elementary exposure to the tasks of ministry, was not appropriate.
By the time the average
theological student begins to think about a religious profession (at age 24.6 years), the average medical
student is already
in medical
school and the average law
student has taken the LSAT exams.
In 1970 among schools in the Association of Theological Schools there were 12.4 students per full - time faculty member; in 1990 there were 22.3 students for each full - time faculty membe
In 1970 among
schools in the Association of Theological Schools there were 12.4 students per full - time faculty member; in 1990 there were 22.3 students for each full - time faculty
schools in the Association of Theological Schools there were 12.4 students per full - time faculty member; in 1990 there were 22.3 students for each full - time faculty membe
in the Association of
Theological Schools there were 12.4 students per full - time faculty member; in 1990 there were 22.3 students for each full - time faculty
Schools there were 12.4
students per full - time faculty member;
in 1990 there were 22.3 students for each full - time faculty membe
in 1990 there were 22.3
students for each full - time faculty member.
The result was that the majority of the teachers and
students left the
school and went to the monastery of Mar Abraham
in Mount IzIa which was also an important
theological centre; and to other
theological institutions
in Persia.
Naturally, I hope to persuade you of the wisdom of my own thought experiment; far more importantly, the experiment will have served its purpose if it stimulates and focuses fresh and continuing discussion of
theological schooling by all of those who are involved
in it,
students and trustees, administrators and faculty.
Although both
schools exemplify how educational institutions socialize their
students, the situation at Mainline
Theological School calls for special consideration because it seeks to transform mainline Protestantism
in radical ways.
Evangelicalism, with as many
students in the 15
schools represented as all the rest put together, along with para-church networks and mass - media outlets, is a major new player on the
theological scene.
For example, the motives of a
theological student in a required course
in school are very different from those of a person not being rewarded with professional status and a way of earning a living for participating
in the group — that is a lay person.
If the
student himself has brought with him specific pathologies, a more therapeutic and less moralistic approach to them has been developed
in the modern
theological school.
In theological school, the task of education is to enable the
students to lay hold of the resources of the just - described professional identity and to overcome any major impediments that prevent them from assuming this identity with courage and dignity.
In such
schools and elsewhere the supradenominational and supranational character of
theological education is also significantly indicated by the increasing enrollment of
students and the employment of teachers from other areas of Christendom.
(The following statements are somewhat characteristic of such
schools: Bethany
Theological Seminary affirms that its object is «to promote the spread and deepen the influence of Christianity by the thorough training of men and women for the various forms of Christian service,
in harmony with the principles and practices of the Church of the Brethren»; Augustana
Theological Seminary «prepares
students for the ministry of the Evangelical Lutheran Church with the special needs of the Augustana Church
in view»; the charter of Berkeley Divinity
School begins, «Whereas sundry inhabitants of this state of the denomination of Christians called the Protestant Episcopal Church have represented by their petition addressed to the General Assembly, that great advantages would accrue to said Church, and they hope and believe to the interests of religion and morals
in general, by the incorporation of a Divinity
School for the training and instructions of
students for the sacred ministry
in the Church aforementioned.»)
But I found I could use the latter
in coteaching a course for
theological students (Protestant and Jewish) and
students in a graduate
school of business administration.
For over a century
students have been coming here because they have the fortitude to risk all sorts of collisions: of world cultures
in a great city, of religions and churches
in an ecumenical cloverleaf, of church and academy
in a
theological school related to a great university but independent of it.
The current arrangement of the
theological curriculum makes no more sense, he explains, than if a medical
school were to claim that it had to keep
students away from patients
in order really to teach them about medicine.
In a nutshell,
theological schools can provide solid and effective professional education only if it is clear to the
students that their
school studies and experiences are pertinent to their future ministry.
It tends to yield an individualistic picture of
theological schooling; it suggests that to understand God is a phenomenon experienced «
in the privacy» of
students» and teachers» individual minds.
Accordingly, both Kelly and Brown recommend the introduction into
theological schools of types of
schooling that will directly develop those skills that
students need
in order to fulfill the functions of ministry.
Although it celebrates the sense of «rationality» associated with the Enlightenment and institutionalized by the research university, such
theological schooling would not
in fact cultivate that rationality
in its
students!
Those who engage
in theological schooling,
students and faculty, must themselves be engaged
in these more inclusive activities also, not because we learn by doing, but because «we do not learn the meaning of deeds without doing».
On the other hand, Harper's major thesis regarding critical inquiry
in a
theological school is that it must bring the
student «into touch with the modern spirit of science».
Elite
theological schools would be able to «train» their
students to fulfill their functions as ministers
in just that spirit.
The internal confusion of graduate professional
theological schooling could be resolved, at least
in part, by letting this coherent picture of ministry as pastoral direction select and organize the specific capacities the
school seeks to develop
in its
students.
Absent now are the worries that graduate (i.e., post-baccalaureate)
theological schools will fail to attract enough able
students to meet the needs of increasingly urbanized and sophisticated churches: «While the increase
in theological enrollment has not kept up with the increases
in graduate
school or college enrollment, nevertheless it has exceeded the rate of growth recorded
in Protestant church membership» (11).
The
theological school, for its part, would assume responsibility for course work that studies Christian congregations
in all their variety, as well as course work that focuses on models of practice, thus cultivating
students» capacities to reflect on ministerial practice (cf. 121 - 25).
Churches would assume the major responsibility for this if they adopted Hough and Cobb's proposal that, following graduation from
theological school,
students be placed
in «teaching congregations» for one year as «probationary ordinands.»
In 1824, a group of theological students at Yale Divinity School signed a compact «to go to the State of Illinois for the purpose of establishing a seminary of learning such as shall best be adopted to the exigencies of that country — a part of us to engage in instruction in the seminary; the other to occupy, as preachers, important stations in the surrounding country.&raqu
In 1824, a group of
theological students at Yale Divinity
School signed a compact «to go to the State of Illinois for the purpose of establishing a seminary of learning such as shall best be adopted to the exigencies of that country — a part of us to engage
in instruction in the seminary; the other to occupy, as preachers, important stations in the surrounding country.&raqu
in instruction
in the seminary; the other to occupy, as preachers, important stations in the surrounding country.&raqu
in the seminary; the other to occupy, as preachers, important stations
in the surrounding country.&raqu
in the surrounding country.»
In mainline theological schools, divinity students are told a familiar tale about the church in modernity that goes something like this: The present age is «secular» or «post-Christian» and the church is in declin
In mainline
theological schools, divinity
students are told a familiar tale about the church
in modernity that goes something like this: The present age is «secular» or «post-Christian» and the church is in declin
in modernity that goes something like this: The present age is «secular» or «post-Christian» and the church is
in declin
in decline.
There are few
theological schools where these groups do not compete for the
students» interest and time, where some members of the former group do not feel that the scholarliness of
theological study is being impaired by the attention claimed for field work and counseling, where teachers of preaching, church administration and pastoral care and directors of field work do not regard much of the
theological work as somewhat beside the point
in the education of a minister for the contemporary Church.
Clearly, the average
theological school is not awash
in funds available for discretionary spending, for covering the start - up costs of major new academic «experiments,» for providing new
student services, or even for providing adequate support services for administration and faculty.
My proposal has been that precisely because a
theological school is not defined by the goal of educating church leaders it may, as a matter of contingent fact, prepare its
students very well for leadership
in congregations.
Anyone who has lived for a time
in student dormitories or apartment buildings or has eaten
in their dining halls can recall endless
student complaints about the
theological school's curriculum.
[9]
Theological schools accredited
in the United States by the ATS
in 1988 - 89 averaged expenses of $ 15,226 per FTE
student out of average revenues of $ 15,560 per
student.
In the same period Roman Catholic
theological schools reported average revenues of $ 9,137 and average expenditures of $ 8,613 per
student; nondenominational and interdenominational
schools reported average revenues of $ 5,664 and expenditures of $ 5,673 per
student.