Recent studies have found that roughly 15 percent of
students repeat a grade between kindergarten and graduation.
The policy of having
students repeat their grade placement based on insufficient academic or social development has a history of fluctuation in the public schools.
The United States reported an average of more than one in 10
students repeating a grade, higher than the OECD average, while top - performing Finland and South Korea do not allow grade retention.
When
a student repeats a grade, it reflects positively on the district.
Not exact matches
When, like Oher, your journey includes a mother who was a drug addict and a father murdered in prison, when you
repeated the first and second
grades, went to 11 different schools in your first nine years as a
student and was dumped into foster care at age seven — well, you instinctively know who really wants you and who really cares.
The calculated growth is determined by a New York State Education Department (NYSED) formula that factors in poverty, a
student's prior test scores, whether a
student has
repeated a
grade, whether a
student is an English language learner or a
student with disabilities.
The complaint details the experience of a 12 - year - old
student at Success Academy's Harlem 5 location, who was made to
repeat second
grade three times before being given an Individualized Education Plan (IEP).
Students who do poorly on the exams have to try to improve their performance in summer school or face having to
repeat a
grade.
In theory, retained
students were supposed to participate in an enriched, accelerated academic program that would, through additional help and tailor - made interventions, result in a better outcome at the end of the
repeated grade or even help the
student catch up to his or her classmates.
More than 15,000
students avoided
repeating a
grade and thousands more boosted their test scores substantially.
In reality, most retained
students simply
repeated the previous
grade level.
However, evidence presented in the report sheds doubt these large test score increases: according to an Education Writers Association study, when neighborhood schools were restored, the superintendent in Oklahoma City reduced the number of low - achievers taking the standardized tests by increasing the number of
students retained (or «flunked») and implementing transition
grades (in which
students repeat all or part of the previous
grade).
New research from Harvard Graduate School of Education professor Martin West tells a nuanced and evidence - based story about
grade retention, finding that — contrary to critics» fears —
repeating third
grade does not reduce
students» chances of completing high school.
He also suggested heavily monitoring
students that
repeat grades and drop out, increase professional development for principals, and help some teachers find new careers.
For high impact, couple scales with assignments that are designed to require
repeated revision and provide
students only with feedback on the revisions, not a
grade.
Mr. Crew announced a plan that could require about 48,000
students in 3rd, 6th, and 8th
grades with low test scores to complete a six - week remedial course beginning in July — or
repeat the
grade.
But the guidelines for what
students should learn in each
grade have a low level of rigor compared with those of some other states, content is
repeated across and within
grades, and the tests are not as challenging as they should be, the analysis concludes.
They said the gains were inflated by the retention of low - performing 3rd graders after 2002, when Florida ended «social promotion» by requiring
students who failed 3rd
grade tests to
repeat that
grade.
Part of the explanation for this trend is the comparatively high rate of
students who
repeat grade 5 at KIPP schools.
Since 2006, the number of Houston schools earning one of the state's top ratings has more than doubled to exceed 200 campuses, fewer
students are
repeating a
grade level, and more are testing at the highest levels of academic achievement.
It contains a total of 99 sight words (there are three volumes * and a total of 20 stories), which are
repeated frequently to enable the
student to make a smooth transition from pre-primer level to first
grade level.
In 1995 the delayed entry
students were less like likely than
students who started kindergarten on time to have
repeated first or second
grade.
While most of the movement between classes was due to parental complaints or behavioral problems, the attrition figures could also reflect other factors unrelated to the study, such as
students» moving out of a school's geographic zone or having to
repeat a
grade.
Most of these
students had reached 3rd
grade by that time, but those
repeating an earlier
grade were also tested.
Students from more than one racial background are more likely than their single - race peers to experience trouble in school, such as
repeating a
grade, skipping school, and being suspended, a new study shows.
Repeating Grades: More States Requiring
Students To Be Held Back, Is It The Right Thing To Do?
Another downside of the Chicago policy is that nearly a third of the
students who
repeat a
grade or attend an alternative school drop out when they reach age 16.
These comparisons take into account
students» test scores in the prior year as well as their race or ethnicity, gender, age, suspensions and absences in the previous year, whether they
repeated a
grade, special education status, and limited English status.
Obama
repeated his support for a longer school year after being asked about it by
students from a sixth -
grade class in Cincinatti, Ohio.
Retention policies are controversial because the research is mixed for
students who are held back, but a report published on August 16th by the Brookings Institution suggests that at least for younger children who struggle with reading,
repeating a
grade may be beneficial.
«While some researchers have found that retained
students «can significantly improve their
grade - level skills during their
repeated year,» others have found that less than half of retained
students meet promotion standards after attending summer school and
repeating a
grade.
The National Writing Project, begun in 1974 at the University of California at Berkeley, stemmed from a similar notion: that regular reviews of the process of writing, with
repeated drafts and frequent editing, were a better way to assess how the
student was doing than the old way of
grading grammar and spelling tests and the final version of any written assignment.
In 2006, Ed Next published a study by Marcus Winters and Jay Greene, «Getting Ahead by Staying Behind,» that reviewed the efforts of several states and school districts to end social promotion and analyzed the impact of Florida's policy of requiring low - performing
students to
repeat a
grade.
This attrition could reflect ordinary factors unrelated to the study, such as
students» moving out of a school's geographic zone or having to
repeat a
grade, as well as families» responses to being assigned to a particular class.
About 5 percent of
students had to
repeat the same
grade for the third time.
I find that
students in district schools do better when charters open nearby:
students in these schools earn higher scores on reading and math tests and are less likely to
repeat a
grade.
And, it is true, compared with peers who have progressed normally through early
grades,
students who
repeat a
grade during elementary school tend to have notably worse outcomes.
While complete data were not available for any other year, we
repeated this analysis with the Class of 2012 using 10th -
grade test scores to control for differences in
student ability and found, reassuringly, a similar pattern.
I also find large and meaningful reductions in the percentage of
students at district schools who are required to
repeat a
grade as a result of charter school entry.
Students who again failed to meet the standard were required to
repeat the
grade, with the exception of 15 - year - olds who attended newly created «transition» centers.
Legislation that would make
students repeat third
grade if they can't pass state reading exams is being considered in Colorado, Iowa, New Mexico, and Tennessee, she writes, reviving debates about whether retaining
students boosts achievement or increases their odds of dropping out.
The published study that I was analyzing highlighted the fact that the average
student who had
repeated algebra improved his
grades and test scores.
But many of the
students originally took algebra in eighth
grade and
repeated it in ninth.
These
students are more likely to fail,
repeat a
grade, and, eventually, drop out.
Other findings include that 20 % of homeless
students dropped out compared to housed
students, and 15 % of all homeless
students are held back or required to
repeat one or more
grades.
Repeated reading can be used with
students who have developed initial word reading skills but demonstrate inadequate reading fluency for their
grade level.
Yet — and despite what many educators already know — more and more states are adopting laws that require
students to
repeat the third
grade if they don't score at or above the proficient level.
A North Carolina study found that
students who attended sixth
grade at a middle school were more likely to be suspended, and later to
repeat a
grade or drop out of school, compared to counterparts who attended sixth
grade in an elementary school.17 A longitudinal study of New York City sixth graders found that attending sixth
grade in a middle school, as opposed to a K - 8 school, produced a negative impact on achievement that began in the first year and extended throughout the middle school years.
These
repeated exposures help
students generalize the use of these strategies to other areas — in and outside of school and beyond the middle
grades.
TUNICA, Miss. — This summer, Sunflower County ran an intensive four - week program to give
students who have failed statewide tests a final chance to avoid
repeating the third
grade.