In this webinar, Dr. Sharon Vaughn, executive director of the Meadows Center for Preventing Educational Risk at The University of Texas at Austin, will discuss strategies for teaching
students vocabulary and comprehension within content area texts, and how iLit provides an effective way of implementing these strategies.
Not exact matches
The Reading Road Trip, gives both Sandals Resorts
and Beaches Resorts guests as well as those visiting the islands, the opportunity to visit a locally supported school to offer literacy,
comprehension and vocabulary support
and to provide books to
students during the school year.
Much of a
student's reading
comprehension derives from the amount of prior knowledge —
vocabulary as well as facts — he can use to define
and contextualize what he's reading.
To deepen reading
comprehension, younger
students should be reading aloud, asking
and discussing questions they have,
and collaborating on projects that emphasize learning new facts, concepts,
and vocabulary.
Help your
students improve their reading
comprehension, poetry analysis,
and vocabulary...
Second -
and third - grade
students using the Seeds of Science / Roots of Reading units made significantly greater gains in understanding science concepts, knowledge of science
vocabulary,
and reading
comprehension, as measured by tests developed by project researchers, compared to
students in comparison conditions for both earth science
and life science units.
Students were also given a range of standardized tests assessing reading
comprehension, word reading fluency,
and vocabulary.
Initial sessions of reading
comprehension classes designed for
students in grades 1
and 2 comprise of reading aloud stories or passages to
students, which help them expand their
vocabulary.
Students write
and draw
vocabulary words in their notebooks, then answer three questions drafted
and adapted by Upshaw to test their
comprehension.
Broadening one's knowledge base strengthens reading
comprehension, builds
vocabulary,
and deepens knowledge of the world, all of which help
students understand the text, but also, as E. D. Hirsch writes, «what the text implies but doesn't say.»
This booklet covers: - Jobs (masculine / feminine)- Useful
vocabulary to describe what you do - The conditional past - Summer jobs - Advantages
and inconvenients of different jobs - Verbs followed by the prepositions «à»
and «de» - Talking about work experience (mon stage)- Understanding when to use the imperfect
and when to use the perfect tense - Understanding the different uses of past participles (advanced)- 2 listening activities (about summer jobs - B1 level)- 1 reading
comprehension (true or false - my work experience)- 1 scaffolded writing
comprehension (modeled on section 2 from paper 4 - my work experience) I have created this booklets for 3 of my year 10
students who are working at an advanced level.
In one case described in the book, a school knew that when it came to reading
and writing, the
students were doing fairly well on decoding,
vocabulary,
and simple writing tasks, but not as well on
comprehension.
These french
comprehension activities assess
and improve
students knowledge of the
vocabulary associated with jobs
and the world of work.
Motivating
students with texts that resonate with their personal interests
and identities will increase their investment, leading to greater exposure to words, greater
vocabulary acquisition,
and more frequent use of reading strategies — three cornerstones of
comprehension.
Students are sure to build their knowledge base, reading
comprehension,
and vocabulary while enjoying the tasks at hand.
, the
students will learn, review, discuss, investigate,
and write about: 1) Brief Irish history 2) Health problems
and diseases 3) Conditions on a trans - Atlantic ship 4) History
and procedures at Ellis Island 5) Immigration then
and now Other skills enhanced are: 1)
Vocabulary improvement 2) Reading
comprehension skills 3) Use
and study of negative words All the stories in this collection capitalize on the
students great interest in ghosts,
and other weird phenomena.
Help your
students improve their reading
comprehension, poetry analysis,
and vocabulary skills by using their love of the holiday to engage them with this packet of entertaining literary activities.
Once our lesson plans were finalized, all the grade - level teachers were asked to compose, using key
vocabulary and concepts from each unit, «ideal
student responses» to serve as measures of
student comprehension based on participation in class discussions.
This bundle includes 2 worksheets where
students ask questions to find out who has been naughty or nice, a reading
comprehension that can be done alongside the pair work to reinforce the
vocabulary and a fun activity where
students have to mime actions from a list (one in the present tense, one in the past).
This resource was made with ESL
students in mind
and includes
comprehension questions,
vocabulary, definitions - based in context, a grammar focus based on the level of the
students, a writing check - based on the reading
and a basic activity for the reading.
Research shows that reading daily improves a
student's fluency,
comprehension,
vocabulary, analytical skills,
and memory.
Introducing new words
and using full sentences («yes, we do need to put on our raincoats» rather than «yes, sure») also expands
vocabulary, which not only helps
students when they are first learning to read at around the ages of five
and six, but also later in elementary school when they take the next steps
and work on
comprehension and fluency — the ability to read text accurately
and quickly.
These resources include: - Power - points with plenty of questions to guide your
students through the book - A booklet with all the main quotes from the first two chapters - An article study on the social topic studied in the book to have a better understanding of the context - Two
comprehension exercises of extracts - A written analysis of many chapters - Different worksheet with main quotes from the chapters to analyse or questions that lead your
students to analyse - Four quizzes to check
students» understanding of the chapters - Answer booklets for chapters 21 to 26 (I will add the others progressively but the analysis answer most questions)-
Vocabulary sheets for chapters 1 to 5 with a link to the Quizlet course (I will soon add the other chapters too)- A speaking game with cards
and the rules to check
students» understanding of the book.
These resources include: - Power - points with plenty of questions to guide your
students through the book - A booklet with all the main quotes from the first two chapters - An article study on the social topic studied in the book to have a better understanding of the context -
Comprehension exercises of extracts - Written analysis of many chapters - Different worksheets with main quotes from the chapters to analyse or questions that lead your
students to analyse - Quizzes to check
students» understanding of the chapters - Answer booklets for the last ten chapters (I will add the others progressively but the analysis answer most questions)-
Vocabulary sheets for chapters 1 to 20 with a link to the Quizlet course (I will soon add the other chapters too) *** Offered *** 1 - A speaking game with cards
and the rules to check
students» understanding of the book.
This 6 page work includes original biographies,
vocabulary, comprehension and writing pages - 1 biography for younger students or emerging readers - Vocabulary page to match this biography - Reading comprehension to match this biography - 1, 2 page biography for older students and advanced readers - Vocabulary specifically related to the biography - Research word page to align with this biography - Writing portion for summarizing, assessment and acquiring language You can also have students watch or listen to Josephine Baker before or after this mini lesson to peak interest or further
vocabulary,
comprehension and writing pages - 1 biography for younger
students or emerging readers -
Vocabulary page to match this biography - Reading comprehension to match this biography - 1, 2 page biography for older students and advanced readers - Vocabulary specifically related to the biography - Research word page to align with this biography - Writing portion for summarizing, assessment and acquiring language You can also have students watch or listen to Josephine Baker before or after this mini lesson to peak interest or further
Vocabulary page to match this biography - Reading
comprehension to match this biography - 1, 2 page biography for older
students and advanced readers -
Vocabulary specifically related to the biography - Research word page to align with this biography - Writing portion for summarizing, assessment and acquiring language You can also have students watch or listen to Josephine Baker before or after this mini lesson to peak interest or further
Vocabulary specifically related to the biography - Research word page to align with this biography - Writing portion for summarizing, assessment
and acquiring language You can also have
students watch or listen to Josephine Baker before or after this mini lesson to peak interest or further learning.
This resource includes different exercises (general
comprehension,
vocabulary learning
and developing
student's written skills)
These resources include: Power - points with plenty of questions to guide your
students through the book A booklet with all the main quotes from the first two chapters An article study on the social topic studied in the book to have a better understanding of the context
Comprehension exercises of extracts Written analysis of many chapters Different worksheets with main quotes from the chapters to analyse or questions that lead your
students to analyse Quizzes to check
students» understanding of the chapters Answer booklets for the last ten chapters (I will add the others progressively but the analysis answer most questions)
Vocabulary sheets for chapters 1 to 20 with a link to the Quizlet course (I will soon add the other chapters too) *** Offered *** A speaking game with cards
and the rules to check
students» understanding of the book.
- Power - points with plenty of questions to guide your
students through the book - A booklet with all the main quotes from the first two chapters - An article study on the social topic studied in the book to have a better understanding of the context - Two
comprehension exercises of extracts - A written analysis of many chapters - Different worksheet with main quotes from the chapters to analyse or questions that lead your
students to analyse - Four quizzes to check
students» understanding of the chapters - Answer booklets for chapters 21 to 26 (I will add the others progressively but the analysis answer most questions)-
Vocabulary sheets for chapters 1 to 5 with a link to the Quizlet course (I will soon add the other chapters too)- A speaking game with cards
and the rules to check
students» understanding of the book.
This pack includes - original passage -
Vocabulary fill in sentences for younger
students and students who need more structure -
Vocabulary for older
students to research on their own -
Comprehension sheet for close reading the passage This can also be used with a variety of subjects
and units including on Black History Month, the Harlem Renaissance, dancing, tap dancing
and more!
This 6 page work includes original biographies,
vocabulary,
comprehension and writing pages - 1 biography for younger
students or emerging readers...
For AP
students: it can be a good complement to the unit «Les défis mondiaux - la santé ou l'alimentation» as it uses a lot of
vocabulary related to diet, food... About 650 words of story 13 questions (grammar,
vocabulary and comprehension) answers sheet included Quizlet link to french / english
vocabulary A table with main idiomatic expressions using food Requires a good level in French.
Each escape room has the following contents: ♦ Teacher Instructions with Usage Guide
and FAQ ♦ 20 Multiple Choice Questions ♦ 5 Decoders for each of the 5 Levels ♦
Student Recording Sheet
and Teacher Answer Key ♦ Link to an optional, but recommended, digital breakout room Reading
Comprehension: ♦ Character Traits ♦ Drawing Conclusions ♦ Figurative Language ♦ Genres ♦ Idioms ♦ Informational Text Structures ♦ Literary Devices ♦ Metaphors ♦ Nonfiction Text Features ♦ Point of View ♦ Sequencing ♦ Setting ♦ Similes ♦ Story Elements ♦ Theme
Vocabulary: ♦ Antonyms ♦ Commonly Misspelled Words ♦ Context Clues ♦ Multiple Meaning Words ♦ Prefixes ♦ Root Words ♦ Shades of Meaning ♦ Suffixes ♦ Synonyms ♦ Transition Words Grammar: ♦ Adjectives ♦ Adverbs ♦ Apostrophes ♦ Appositives ♦ Collective Nouns ♦ Commas ♦ Contractions ♦ Helping Verbs ♦ Parts of Speech ♦ Plural Nouns ♦ Prepositions ♦ Pronoun Antecedent Agreement ♦ Verbs
Here's What You'll Get: Interactive Lesson Plan for 6 Book Club Meetings Focusing on Plot Chapter by Chapter Discussion Guide Chapter by Chapter
Vocabulary Guide Book Club Calendar Conversation Prompts Expectations for Book Club Anchor Chart /
Student Reference Sheet
Student Self - Evaluation Forms
Student Reading Response Guide
Comprehension Assessment Rubric Common Core State Standard Assessment - BONUS: Spanish translation of Book Club Management Resources for use with Pictures of Hollis Woods All of the lesson plans
and activities included in this package are aligned to the Common Core Standards for fifth grade.
The lesson includes: - Starter - Introduction to important
vocabulary - Vocabulary reference for students - Games and activities to practise using vocabulary - Flashcards - Picture battleships game to practise vocabulary - Running dictation activity - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity - Page 81 Exercise 5 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 6 Listening with answers and transcript - Page 81 Exercise 7 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 8 Writing
vocabulary -
Vocabulary reference for students - Games and activities to practise using vocabulary - Flashcards - Picture battleships game to practise vocabulary - Running dictation activity - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity - Page 81 Exercise 5 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 6 Listening with answers and transcript - Page 81 Exercise 7 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 8 Writing
Vocabulary reference for
students - Games
and activities to practise using
vocabulary - Flashcards - Picture battleships game to practise vocabulary - Running dictation activity - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity - Page 81 Exercise 5 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 6 Listening with answers and transcript - Page 81 Exercise 7 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 8 Writing
vocabulary - Flashcards - Picture battleships game to practise
vocabulary - Running dictation activity - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity - Page 81 Exercise 5 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 6 Listening with answers and transcript - Page 81 Exercise 7 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 8 Writing
vocabulary - Running dictation activity -
Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity - Page 81 Exercise 5 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 6 Listening with answers and transcript - Page 81 Exercise 7 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 8 Writing
Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading
comprehension - Link to video
and associated activity - Page 81 Exercise 5 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 6 Listening with answers
and transcript - Page 81 Exercise 7 Reading with answers - Page 81 Exercise 8 Writing - Plenary
The lesson includes: - Introduction to important
vocabulary for describing problems in a town - Vocabulary reference for students - Games and activities to practise using vocabulary - Flashcards - Picture battleships game to practise vocabulary - Running dictation activity - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity For a version of this lesson designed especially for the AQA / EDEXCEL Studio textbooks, please see my on
vocabulary for describing problems in a town -
Vocabulary reference for students - Games and activities to practise using vocabulary - Flashcards - Picture battleships game to practise vocabulary - Running dictation activity - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity For a version of this lesson designed especially for the AQA / EDEXCEL Studio textbooks, please see my on
Vocabulary reference for
students - Games
and activities to practise using
vocabulary - Flashcards - Picture battleships game to practise vocabulary - Running dictation activity - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity For a version of this lesson designed especially for the AQA / EDEXCEL Studio textbooks, please see my on
vocabulary - Flashcards - Picture battleships game to practise
vocabulary - Running dictation activity - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity For a version of this lesson designed especially for the AQA / EDEXCEL Studio textbooks, please see my on
vocabulary - Running dictation activity -
Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading comprehension - Link to video and associated activity For a version of this lesson designed especially for the AQA / EDEXCEL Studio textbooks, please see my on
Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Dream towns in France reading
comprehension - Link to video
and associated activity For a version of this lesson designed especially for the AQA / EDEXCEL Studio textbooks, please see my online shop.
While many adolescent readers may have difficulty in
comprehension and vocabulary, a rising number of older
students are diagnosed with Dyslexia
and experience decoding issues.
READ 180 Enterprise
students outperformed control group
students on
vocabulary (d =.23)
and reading
comprehension (d =.32), but not on spelling
and oral reading fluency.
eSolution: Fluency,
Vocabulary and Comprehension is a supplemental resource for teachers of
students in grades 3 - 12.
Randomized field trials were used to examine the impact of the Teacher Study Group (TSG), a professional development model, on first grade teachers» reading
comprehension and vocabulary instruction, their knowledge of these areas,
and on the
comprehension and vocabulary achievement of their
students.
Text to give
students an example of production on the topic of «my town» with 4 exercises: reading
comprehension,
vocabulary, translation
and written / oral production.
eSolution supports all
students in grades 3 - 12 who need intervention services to improve reading
comprehension and build academic
vocabulary.
The resources include: - Starter - Introduction to key
vocabulary - Vocabulary list - Activities to practise and consolidate key vocabulary - Vocabulary wordsearch - Flashcards for vocabulary practice - Boardgame to practise key vocabulary and structures - Montreal reading comprehension worksheet - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Picture - based speaking activity - Link to video and accompanying activity - Listening exercise 1 Page 82 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 2 Page 82 with answers - Speaking exercise 3 Page 82 - Listening exercise 4 Page 83 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 5 Page 83 with answers - Speaking exercise 6 Page 84 - Introduction to asking questions using quel - Activity to practise grammar - Grammar handout for students - Grammar worksheet
vocabulary -
Vocabulary list - Activities to practise and consolidate key vocabulary - Vocabulary wordsearch - Flashcards for vocabulary practice - Boardgame to practise key vocabulary and structures - Montreal reading comprehension worksheet - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Picture - based speaking activity - Link to video and accompanying activity - Listening exercise 1 Page 82 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 2 Page 82 with answers - Speaking exercise 3 Page 82 - Listening exercise 4 Page 83 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 5 Page 83 with answers - Speaking exercise 6 Page 84 - Introduction to asking questions using quel - Activity to practise grammar - Grammar handout for students - Grammar worksheet
Vocabulary list - Activities to practise
and consolidate key
vocabulary - Vocabulary wordsearch - Flashcards for vocabulary practice - Boardgame to practise key vocabulary and structures - Montreal reading comprehension worksheet - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Picture - based speaking activity - Link to video and accompanying activity - Listening exercise 1 Page 82 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 2 Page 82 with answers - Speaking exercise 3 Page 82 - Listening exercise 4 Page 83 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 5 Page 83 with answers - Speaking exercise 6 Page 84 - Introduction to asking questions using quel - Activity to practise grammar - Grammar handout for students - Grammar worksheet
vocabulary -
Vocabulary wordsearch - Flashcards for vocabulary practice - Boardgame to practise key vocabulary and structures - Montreal reading comprehension worksheet - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Picture - based speaking activity - Link to video and accompanying activity - Listening exercise 1 Page 82 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 2 Page 82 with answers - Speaking exercise 3 Page 82 - Listening exercise 4 Page 83 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 5 Page 83 with answers - Speaking exercise 6 Page 84 - Introduction to asking questions using quel - Activity to practise grammar - Grammar handout for students - Grammar worksheet
Vocabulary wordsearch - Flashcards for
vocabulary practice - Boardgame to practise key vocabulary and structures - Montreal reading comprehension worksheet - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Picture - based speaking activity - Link to video and accompanying activity - Listening exercise 1 Page 82 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 2 Page 82 with answers - Speaking exercise 3 Page 82 - Listening exercise 4 Page 83 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 5 Page 83 with answers - Speaking exercise 6 Page 84 - Introduction to asking questions using quel - Activity to practise grammar - Grammar handout for students - Grammar worksheet
vocabulary practice - Boardgame to practise key
vocabulary and structures - Montreal reading comprehension worksheet - Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Picture - based speaking activity - Link to video and accompanying activity - Listening exercise 1 Page 82 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 2 Page 82 with answers - Speaking exercise 3 Page 82 - Listening exercise 4 Page 83 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 5 Page 83 with answers - Speaking exercise 6 Page 84 - Introduction to asking questions using quel - Activity to practise grammar - Grammar handout for students - Grammar worksheet
vocabulary and structures - Montreal reading
comprehension worksheet -
Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Picture - based speaking activity - Link to video and accompanying activity - Listening exercise 1 Page 82 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 2 Page 82 with answers - Speaking exercise 3 Page 82 - Listening exercise 4 Page 83 with answers and transcript - Reading exercise 5 Page 83 with answers - Speaking exercise 6 Page 84 - Introduction to asking questions using quel - Activity to practise grammar - Grammar handout for students - Grammar worksheet
Vocabulary and translation worksheet - Picture - based speaking activity - Link to video
and accompanying activity - Listening exercise 1 Page 82 with answers
and transcript - Reading exercise 2 Page 82 with answers - Speaking exercise 3 Page 82 - Listening exercise 4 Page 83 with answers
and transcript - Reading exercise 5 Page 83 with answers - Speaking exercise 6 Page 84 - Introduction to asking questions using quel - Activity to practise grammar - Grammar handout for
students - Grammar worksheet - Plenary
Contains - Alphabet (topic word for each letter)- Comic Summary (read a story
and summarise it in comic form)- Hand (research a volcano in history
and pull out main facts)- Imagination (descriptive writing prompt)- One Sentence Only (summarise each paragraph in a chosen text)- Positive
and Negative effects (foldable sorting effects of volcanoes)- Storyteller (narrative writing prompt)- Structure of a volcano (information sheet for
students to create a volcano diagram)- Types of volcano (foldable that involves matching names, description
and picture)- Volcanic Eruptions
Comprehension (information passage with questions)- Volcano cloze (information text with missing words about volcanoes)- Volcano explorer (gathering information from interactive voclano website)- Volcano
Vocabulary (foldable involving matching topic words to definitions)- Witness vs. Scientist (foldable involving sorting statements)
Contents of this guide run as follows: * Visual summary of plot * Storyboard resource for
students to then recall the plot and key events from memory * Form and structure comprehension questions * Settings questions * Context (students explore key issues raised in the play such as youth stereotypes, gang culture, growing violence in the age of the internet etc) * Symbols and Motifs - lots of information about symbols and motifs in the play, followed by a revision activity * Key Quotes - Students explore key quotes through analysis of their meaning and significance, quotes are broken down chapter by chapter and provide thematic links etc. * Themes - Students make connections between themes, characters and events in the novel * Characterisation - Students have to complete a character profile for all the main characters using the study tasks provided * Key Terminology - Exploring some key terminology and vocabulary that will deepen their understanding of the play as well as impress ex
students to then recall the plot
and key events from memory * Form
and structure
comprehension questions * Settings questions * Context (
students explore key issues raised in the play such as youth stereotypes, gang culture, growing violence in the age of the internet etc) * Symbols and Motifs - lots of information about symbols and motifs in the play, followed by a revision activity * Key Quotes - Students explore key quotes through analysis of their meaning and significance, quotes are broken down chapter by chapter and provide thematic links etc. * Themes - Students make connections between themes, characters and events in the novel * Characterisation - Students have to complete a character profile for all the main characters using the study tasks provided * Key Terminology - Exploring some key terminology and vocabulary that will deepen their understanding of the play as well as impress ex
students explore key issues raised in the play such as youth stereotypes, gang culture, growing violence in the age of the internet etc) * Symbols
and Motifs - lots of information about symbols
and motifs in the play, followed by a revision activity * Key Quotes -
Students explore key quotes through analysis of their meaning and significance, quotes are broken down chapter by chapter and provide thematic links etc. * Themes - Students make connections between themes, characters and events in the novel * Characterisation - Students have to complete a character profile for all the main characters using the study tasks provided * Key Terminology - Exploring some key terminology and vocabulary that will deepen their understanding of the play as well as impress ex
Students explore key quotes through analysis of their meaning
and significance, quotes are broken down chapter by chapter
and provide thematic links etc. * Themes -
Students make connections between themes, characters and events in the novel * Characterisation - Students have to complete a character profile for all the main characters using the study tasks provided * Key Terminology - Exploring some key terminology and vocabulary that will deepen their understanding of the play as well as impress ex
Students make connections between themes, characters
and events in the novel * Characterisation -
Students have to complete a character profile for all the main characters using the study tasks provided * Key Terminology - Exploring some key terminology and vocabulary that will deepen their understanding of the play as well as impress ex
Students have to complete a character profile for all the main characters using the study tasks provided * Key Terminology - Exploring some key terminology
and vocabulary that will deepen their understanding of the play as well as impress examiners.
There is a key
vocabulary activity to prepare
students for the language in the show, a set of
comprehension questions,
and an animal matching task.
Suitable for elementary grades, this resource contains reading passages with real life pictures of all life cycle stages
and opportunities to keep
students engaged with a turn
and talk at the end of each, KWL, an interactive notebook for
vocabulary and the stages, reading
comprehension, labeling parts of an insect, compare
and contrast insects vs. spiders, using a timeline, sequencing, coloring page,
and assessment.
The guided reading packet I prepared for
students helps them learn some important
vocabulary, historical information,
and comprehension reading strategies.
It's amazing to know that only 15 minutes may not just increase fluency but also expand the
student's k owl edge of
vocabulary and comprehension.
Thus we decided to create one large category labeled reading instruction (which included teacher - directed reading of narrative
and expository text; instruction in phonics,
vocabulary,
and comprehension;
and literature circles); the other original categories — independent reading, writing in response to reading, other written composition, spelling, reading aloud to
students — remained intact.
We can see the relationship between
vocabulary and reading achievement clearly in NAEP scores, where the
students who had the highest average
vocabulary scores were the
students performing in the top quarter (above the 75th percentile) of reading
comprehension.