Not exact matches
Previous
studies have shown that a high fat maternal diet during gestation and lactation has a long - term impact on the infant's
gut microbiome (the community of bacteria living inside the
human gut.)
Some
studies have also linked the
microbiome to
human mood and behavior as well as
gut health,
human development, and metabolic disorders.
In a
study to be presented Thursday, Jan. 26, in the oral plenary session at 1:15 p.m. PST, at the Society for Maternal - Fetal Medicine's annual meeting, The Pregnancy Meeting ™, researchers with Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas and University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, will present their findings on a
study titled, Maternal Diet Structures the Breast Milk
Microbiome in Association with
Human Milk Oligosaccharides and
Gut - Associated Bacteria.
Dr Luis Pedro Coelho, corresponding author of the
study, commented: «We found many similarities between the gene content of the
human and dog
gut microbiomes.
«Cultural revolution in the
study of the
gut microbiome:
Human gut - on - a-chip technology used to co-culture gut microbiome, human intestinal cells could lead to new therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases.&r
Human gut - on - a-chip technology used to co-culture
gut microbiome,
human intestinal cells could lead to new therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases.&r
human intestinal cells could lead to new therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases.»
That's the tantalizing finding from a new
study published today that reveals a way that mice — and potentially
humans — can control the makeup and behavior of their
gut microbiome.
In recent years, the
study of
human biology has been shaken up by discoveries of how the bacteria that live in the
gut, the so - called
microbiome, affect metabolism, the immune system, and disease progression.
«We set out to find out about
human genes that are implicated in the regulation of the
gut microbiome, and we found some that are,» says senior author Ruth Ley, an Associate Professor in the Department of Microbiology at Cornell University and the
study's senior author.
Gut bacteria that make up the gastrointestinal
microbiome play an important role in the metabolism of most chemicals
humans ingest, motivating
studies of microbe - driven breakdown of clinically important drugs.
While this
study goes some way towards establishing a causal relationship between the
gut microbiome and social behaviour in rodents, the extent to which these findings can relate to
human neurodevelopmental conditions remains to be established.
Of special note today:
gut microbiota species expressing orthologs of
human Ro60 might be involved in triggering and sustaining chronic autoimmunity in lupus; The portal vein blood
microbiome in patients with liver cirrhosis; A randomized clinical
study suggests dietary promotion of short chain fatty acid producing
gut microbes as an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes; and the sexual dimorphism of root, flower and leaf
microbiomes in the wild strawberry plant
Nelson and her team led the first
human microbiome study on the
human gut which was published in the journal Science in 2006.
Human gut microbiome Gut microbiome composition in lean patients with NASH is associated with liver damage independent from caloric intake: a prospective pilot study — Sebastião Mauro Bezerra Duarte — Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disea
gut microbiome Gut microbiome composition in lean patients with NASH is associated with liver damage independent from caloric intake: a prospective pilot study — Sebastião Mauro Bezerra Duarte — Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disea
Gut microbiome composition in lean patients with NASH is associated with liver damage independent from caloric intake: a prospective pilot
study — Sebastião Mauro Bezerra Duarte — Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
Kiran Krishnan is a research microbiologist who has been
studying gut health and the
human microbiome for years.
The delicate balance between the
human microbiome and the development of psychopathologies is particularly interesting given the ease with which the
microbiome can be altered by external factors, such as diet, 23 exposure to antimicrobials24, 25 or disrupted sleep patterns.26 For example, a link between antibiotic exposure and altered brain function is well evidenced by the psychiatric side - effects of antibiotics, which range from anxiety and panic to major depression, psychosis and delirium.1 A recent large population
study reported that treatment with a single antibiotic course was associated with an increased risk for depression and anxiety, rising with multiple exposures.27 Bercik et al. 28 showed that oral administration of non-absorbable antimicrobials transiently altered the composition of the
gut microbiota in adult mice and increased exploratory behaviour and hippocampal expression of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), while intraperitoneal administration had no effect on behaviour.
The Danish
study, «Richness of
human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers,» (or read the University of Copenhagen scientific article «One in four has alarmingly few intestinal bacteria» showed that «one in four had 40 % less
gut bacteria than average.
A number of
studies have shown that variations in the
human gut microbiome are associated with different diet compositions as well as a number of medical conditions.