The find highlights how ancient viruses can more easily be identified by their proteins than their more commonly
studied nucleic acids, such as DNA or RNA.
DNA repair is a hugely important topic and these three were the first to describe the repair mechanisms,» Thomas Carell, who
studies nucleic acid chemistry at Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich, told Science.
Not exact matches
He
studies DNA and RNA quadruplexes,
nucleic acid structures that were first visualized via confocal microscopy in fixed, dead cells.
In the
study, which was published in the journal
Nucleic Acids Research, the biologists utilised so - called riboswitches, also called RNA switches, and RNA thermometers.
The
study results revolve around the relationship between TET2 and cytosine, one of the four
nucleic acid «letters» that comprise the DNA code in genes.
Published Jan. 21 in the journal
Nucleic Acids Research, this
study describes a complementary set of distinct and portable safeguards capable of securing a wide range of organisms.
Nucleic acid and protein sequences, as well as three - dimensional structures of proteins, are frequently the objects of
study, but gene expression as well as the simulation of pathways and biochemical networks are attracting more and more attention.
Dr Ciro Chiappini, first author of the
study from the Department of Materials, added: «If we can harness the power of
nucleic acids and prompt them to carry out specific tasks, it will give us a way to regenerate lost function.
I had decided to pursue a Ph.D.
studying the physical properties of
nucleic acids and had won admission to UD, with a teaching assistantship.
«As long as there are sufficient
nucleic acids preserved in the specimen, there is really no limit,» says Alison Devault, a researcher at McMaster University
studying ancient cholera.
In the
study published in
Nucleic Acids Research, the researchers were able to induce and inhibit the expression of genes in mammalian cell cultures and were able to regulate intracellular protein levels using light signals.
Attendees at the astrobiology meeting in Arizona showcased an assortment of high - tech devices for next - generation exploration, ranging from microfluidic «life analyzers» and integrated
nucleic acid extractors for
studying «Martian metagenomics» to exquisitely sensitive, miniaturized organic chemistry labs for spotting tantalizing carbon compounds and minerals at microscopic scales.
Two projects will be done jointly with the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm: Molecular biologist David Baillie of Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia, was awarded $ 6.73 million to
study protein function in the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, and microbiologist Sherif Abou Elela of the University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, received $ 3.75 million to test modified
nucleic acid technologies for determining gene function.
«Recovering
nucleic acids from ancient viruses is extremely difficult and plagued by contamination,» notes Angelique Corthals, a forensic anthropologist at the City University of New York in New York City, who was not involved in the
study.
The origin of life is not the same as the origin of its constituent building blocks, but laboratory
studies on the linking of amino
acids into molecules resembling proteins and on the linking of nucleotides into molecules resembling
nucleic acids are progressing well.
A University of Colorado Cancer Center
study recently published in the top - ranked journal
Nucleic Acids Research (NAR) describes a database named multiMiR, the most comprehensive database collecting information about microRNAs and their targets.
Being derived from a sugar containing only four carbons, TNA is structurally the simplest of all potentially natural oligonucleotide - type
nucleic acid alternatives
studied thus far.
Biochemistry is the
study of the structure and function of cellular components, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids,
nucleic acids, and other biomolecules.
Over the past decade due to the deep - sequencing technologies, we have
studied the characterization of
nucleic acid alterations in a wide range of cancers generating a large body of information on how cancer develops and evolves.
The insights we expect to gain from this
study of mitochondria dysfunction and microRNAs, and what they tell us about how some RPE cells become diseased while neighboring cells are either resistant or susceptible to disease, hold promise of becoming the basis for entirely new therapies for individuals suffering from AMD, built upon
nucleic acid - based treatments aimed at rejuvenating RPE cell mitochondria.
The Deaconescu Laboratory focuses on structural
studies by X-ray crystallography, small - angle X-ray scattering and electron microscopy of protein - protein and protein -
nucleic acid complexes, particularly those involved in DNA repair and transcriptional regulation.
He has been actively involved in the discovery of several
nucleic acid and peptide drug leads that were progressed into clinical
studies.
FINDINGS The researchers identified 32 known imprinted genes, but no new ones, implying that the list of imprinted genes in the mouse — at least in embryonic fibroblasts — is nearly complete, says Morison, who was not involved in the
study (
Nucleic Acids Res, 42:1772 - 83, 2014).
Large - scale and effective
studies of biological molecules with a different structural basis such as proteins,
nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids and numerous metabolites (including e.g. fatty
acids, amino
acids, purines, pyrimidines or steroids) is currently highly attractive because of the availability of modern instruments and tools for both separation and analysis (2 - D chromatographs, capillary electrophoresis systems, microfluidics, mass spectrometers, powerful NMR spectrometers, DNA / RNA arrays and others).
The Unit's scientific mission covers the design, synthesis, molecular modeling, as well as biophysical, biochemical and cellular
studies of small - molecule probes and drug candidates targeting
nucleic acids or proteins involved in cancer.
This
study, published in
Nucleic Acids Research, March 9 2018, disclosed part of the pathophysiological mechanisms in the Kleefstra syndrome.
The
study was led by Olof Emanuelsson, KTH Royal Institute of Technology / SciLifeLab and Jens Sundström, SLU Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, and published in
Nucleic Acids Research.
The Laboratory of Protein Structure (LPS) started its activities in 2008 and focuses on structural and biochemical
studies of proteins (e.g.:
nucleic acid enzymes) using protein crystallography as the primary method.
That includes a
study published in 2014 in
Nucleic Acids Researchthat found resveratrol stops the formation of inflammatory factors involved with cancer, cardiovascular and chronic inflammatory diseases.