It's coincidentally one of the best -
studied ocean regions in the world, with data on plankton going back over 50 years.
Not exact matches
The coolest growing
region in all of California, as cited in a
study by the University of Southern Oregon, the Edna Valley is a mere 5.4 miles from the Pacific
Ocean.
The team then used their dataset from the tropics to back - calculate the temperature and chemistry of polar
oceans, relying on previous
studies of forams that captured the conditions of those
regions.
Warming in the Arctic is causing the release of toxic chemicals long trapped in the
region's snow, ice,
ocean and soil, according to a new
study.
The
study also found that over 70 % of respondents supported marine protected areas (MPAs)--
regions established to protect natural resources in the
oceans.
The public widely believes that the marine environment is under threat from human activities, and supports actions to protect the marine environment in their
region, according to a new
study to be published in the February issue of the journal
Ocean and Coastal Management.
Rattus detentus, a Rodent of Unusual Size: On Manus Island, separated from New Guinea by about 100 miles of
ocean, researchers found one of the largest rats known from the Melanesian archipelago, a particularly rich
region for rat diversity, according to the April
study in the Journal of Mammalogy.
«These data are a fundamental reference for the radiation hazards in near Earth «geospace» out to Mars and other
regions of our sun's vast heliosphere,» says CRaTER principal investigator Nathan Schwadron of the UNH Institute for the
Study of Earth,
Oceans, and Space (EOS).
Amazingly, this creature emerged from Monterey Bay, one of the best -
studied regions of the world's
oceans.
Now, a new modeling
study finds a link between these winters and the decline of sea ice in a part of the Arctic
Ocean known as the Barents - Kara sea
region, bordering Norway and Russia.
The researchers utilized a novel approach of
studying long - term variations in seismic signals, called microseisms, generated by
ocean waves in the
region.
«The marine calcifiers that live in polar
regions are particularly vulnerable to the effects of
ocean acidification, a progress which is reducing their mineralization capacity and forming calcium carbonate (CaCO3) skeletons used as a protective and supporting structure against predators» says Blanca Figuerola, main author of the scientific
study.
Studies of historical records in India suggest that reduced monsoon rainfall in central India has occurred when the sea surface temperatures in specific
regions of the Pacific
Ocean were warmer than normal.
In the new
study, scientists determined the saturation state of aragonite in order to map
regions that are vulnerable to
ocean acidification.
Last year 400 scientists sent a letter to President Barack Obama asking for more
study before industrial activity goes ahead, noting that the «Arctic
Ocean is one of the least - understood
regions on Earth.»
The team chose the specific area examined in the
study because it is Earth's warmest open
ocean region and a primary source of heat and water vapor to the atmosphere.
The
study analyzes how much temperatures have increased in the
region near Indonesia, and how
ocean temperatures affect nearby tropical glaciers in Papua New Guinea and Borneo.
In a
study conducted in the
region two years prior to when Matthew's trekked across the Caribbean Sea, the research team in the Upper
Ocean Dynamics Laboratory at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science deployed 55 aircraft ocean instruments from the National Oceanographic Atmospheric Administration's WP - 3D airc
Ocean Dynamics Laboratory at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science deployed 55 aircraft
ocean instruments from the National Oceanographic Atmospheric Administration's WP - 3D airc
ocean instruments from the National Oceanographic Atmospheric Administration's WP - 3D aircraft.
Bringing together observed and simulated measurements on
ocean temperatures, atmospheric pressure, water soil and wildfire occurrences, the researchers have a powerful tool in their hands, which they are willing to test in other
regions of the world: «Using the same climate model configuration, we will also
study the soil water and fire risk predictability in other parts of our world, such as the Mediterranean, Australia or parts of Asia,» concludes Timmermann.
Professor Drijfhout said: «This
study attributes the increased oceanic heat drawdown in the equatorial Pacific, North Atlantic and Southern
Ocean to specific, different mechanisms in each
region.
The finding, in combination with evidence from previous
studies, suggests that these molten
regions deep below, near the core - mantle boundary of the Earth, may cause basaltic
ocean island chains to form along the surface.
They can scrutinize groups of sharks» migration patterns or
study how the creatures interact with different protected or heavily fished
regions of the
ocean.
A reduction in the amount of oxygen dissolved in the
oceans due to climate change is already discernible in some parts of the world and should be evident across large
regions of the
oceans between 2030 and 2040, according to a new
study led by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR).
Their
study demonstrates that since 1982, broad stretches of these
ocean basins have warmed and become significantly more hospitable to these algae and that new «blooms» of these algae have become common in these same
regions.
Another reason to
study the AMOC in the subpolar North Atlantic is that the rugged
ocean floor in this
region carves the current pathways up into tortuous tributaries, unlike the relatively smooth flows at 26 ° N. OSNAP's stationary moorings can not trace these meandering pathways, so the array is supplemented by drifting floats.
«The whaling ships provide a rich resource for us to use for the
region north of Bering Strait,» said project leader Kevin Wood, a research scientist at the Joint Institute for the
Study of the Atmosphere and the
Ocean, a partnership between the UW and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
«The Afar
region provides a unique
study area for continental breakup and formation of new
ocean basins.»
«The primary goal of our
study was to understand in which
region of the Southern
Ocean the large icebergs melt, adding massive quantities of freshwater in the process.
Geologists
studying a
region in the Mexican state of Veracruz have discovered evidence to explain the origin of the Wilcox Formation, one of Mexico's most productive oil plays, as well as support for the theory that water levels in the Gulf of Mexico dropped dramatically as it was separated from the rest of the world's
oceans and Earth entered a period of extreme warming.
Blooms of algae in the Arctic
Ocean could add a previously unsuspected warming feedback to the mix of factors driving temperatures in the north polar
regions up faster than any other place on the planet, according to the authors of a new
study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
If it is true, as some
studies suggest for example, that El Nino events become more frequent and greater in magnitude due to anthropogenic forcing (this is not yet a settled issue), then, given the established relationship between the El Nino / Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the extratropical Pacific / North American atmospheric circulation, we might expect increased baroclinicity and greater storminess over a substantial
region of the mid-latitude North Pacific
ocean and neighboring western U.S..
Similarly, if as a number of recent
studies suggest, anthropogenic climate forcing leads to a greater tendency for the positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)[or related «Arctic Oscillation» (AO)-RSB- pattern, we would expect increased baroclinicity and storminess over a substantial
region of the mid-latitude North Atlantic
ocean and neighboring western Europe..
Blooms of algae in the Arctic
Ocean could add a previously unsuspected warming feedback to the mix of factors driving temperatures in the north polar
regions up faster than any other place on the planet, according to the authors of a new
study in
A 1983
study conducted by climate researcher Kevin Trenberth found that the meteorological definition more closely agreed with observable weather in the continental
regions of the northern hemisphere, while the astronomical definition only fit reality better over the
oceans in the southern hemisphere.
New technologies allow us to
study our
region from space, to map the adjacent
ocean floor, to look deeply into the Earth's interior, and to pinpoint the location and magnitude of earthquakes with great precision.
«Earth is losing a huge amount of ice to the
ocean annually, and these new results will help us answer important questions in terms of both sea rise and how the planet's cold
regions are responding to global change,» said University of Colorado Boulder physics professor John Wahr, who helped lead the
study.
Nieves» team, which included participation from the Mediterranean Institute for Advanced
Studies in Esporles, Spain, set out to detect decadal sea level changes over large U.S. coastal
ocean regions.
By
studying weather and
ocean patterns, the German researchers and their Chinese counterparts realized it all hinges on the connection of two
regions in the eastern Pacific.
Therefore, the hourly rain rate is stronger in urban
regions,» explains Vasu Misra, the
study's lead investigator and an associate professor of Earth,
Ocean and Atmospheric Science, adding that this observation is particularly true during summer months.
Davey, M., et al., 2002: STOIC: A
study of coupled GCM climatology and variability in tropical
ocean regions.
In this
study we combined results from various in - situ mesocosm
studies in two different
ocean regions (Arctic and temperate waters) to reveal general patterns of plankton community shifts in response to OA and how these changes are modulated by inorganic nutrient availability.
«With its innovative technology, Nereus allows us to
study and understand the
ocean's deepest
regions, previously inaccessible.
Pilot
study focusing on a
region vulnerable to climate change Although the
study highlights that long term changes in rainfall intensity are not always» man - made,» it does not necessarily mean that today's weather anomalies across the Indian
Ocean rim countries and, in particular, their frequency, are not subject to human influence.
The authors of the
study said the change could be temporary, given the short span of observations, but it matches a slight but steady warming trend in the affected
ocean regions and also matches a pattern scientists have predicted would occur under human - caused global warming.
---- excerpt ---- «The Amery Ice Shelf
Ocean Research (AMISOR) project is part of a broad umbrella
study of the entire Lambert Glacier Basin, Amery Ice Shelf system (located between Mawson and Davis in East Antarctica), to understand both the climatic history of the
region, and its probable response to global warming.
Reefs: Natural temperature - limiting processes may prevent
ocean surface waters from warming past levels dangerous to corals, at least in some important
regions, according to a
study being published in Geophysical Research Letters on Saturday.
Other aspects of global warming's broad footprint on the world's ecosystems include changes in the abundance of more than 80 percent of the thousands of species included in population
studies; major poleward shifts in living ranges as warm
regions become hot, and cold
regions become warmer; major increases (in the south) and decreases (in the north) of the abundance of plankton, which forms the critical base of the
ocean's food chain; the transformation of previously innocuous insect species like the Aspen leaf miner into pests that have damaged millions of acres of forest; and an increase in the range and abundance of human pathogens like the cholera - causing bacteria Vibrio, the mosquito - borne dengue virus, and the ticks that carry Lyme disease - causing bacteria.
Notably, by
studying the clouds over a limited
region of the atmosphere over the eastern Pacific
Ocean, as well as over nearby land masses, the team at the university's International Pacific Research Centre have declared themselves firmly in the latter camp, warning that, as temperatures continue to creep steadily upwards over the next 100 years, cloud cover will become thinner and more - sparse, thereby serving to exacerbate the problem.
A recent, widely publicized research
study has suggested that the
ocean's «thermohaline» circulation that keeps the Earth's north polar
region warmed by the flow of tropical water northward could suddenly shut down.
In the first major
study to examine the effects of climate change on
ocean fisheries, a team of researchers from UBC and Princeton University discovered that catch potential will fall 40 percent in the tropics and may increase 30 to 70 percent in high latitude
regions, affecting
ocean food supply throughout the world by 2055.