Not exact matches
«The gelada case is comparable to what early
domestication of
dogs might have been like,»
study researcher Claudio Sillero, of the University of Oxford, told New Scientist's Bob Holmes.
A claim of multiple
domestications for
dogs requires extraordinary evidence, says
study coauthor Krishna Veeramah, an evolutionary geneticist at Stony Brook University in New York.
The
domestication of
dogs may have inadvertently caused harmful genetic changes, a UCLA - led
study suggests.
Pipes»
study is an interesting example of what might have happened to
dogs» brains during
domestication, he said.
«This is the closest thing to a smoking gun we've ever had,» says Greger Larson, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom who has
studied the
domestication of pigs,
dogs, and other animals.
Recent genetic
studies have placed ground zero for
dog domestication in Europe, Central Asia, the Middle East, South Asia or Southeast Asia.
The results of a second
study suggest that soon after
domestication dogs began accompanying humans on long journeys.
In their present
study, they asked whether
dogs also possess this skill or if this form of numerical competence was lost through
domestication.
Given that certain wolves carry the «friendly» mutations, the
study suggests the
domestication of
dogs began with friendlier individual wolves.
Providing a platform for future
studies into biomedicine, evolution and the
domestication of important animals including
dogs, cows, horses and pigs.
«The results of our
study suggest that
domestication has affected the causal understanding of our
dogs,» says Lampe.
Posted June 4 at arXiv.org, the new
study finds that interbreeding between
dogs and wolves after
domestication has made wolves in certain locations seem more closely related to
dogs than they actually are.
Using only breed
dogs and wolves, a previous
study identified 36 candidate
domestication loci30 (Supplementary Table 18).
It's too soon to know just how important the genes identified in the
study were in
dog domestication, cautioned Ray Coppinger, during an interview with Inside Science.
Wynne can't say for sure whether the
domestication process happened at multiple villages at different times, or if it happened just once, as indicated by another recent
study that looked at DNA from ancient
dog fossils.
This means that by
studying the effect of genetic changes during the
domestication of
dogs we can also learn about our own species» adaptations to the environment and related diseases.
That would explain why earlier DNA
studies reported that all modern
dogs were descended from one
domestication event, and also the existence of evidence of two
domestication event from two different far - flung locations.
The scholarly work on
dog domestication is quite voluminous; below are listed a few of the most recent
studies.
The
study, published by Springer in the Animal Cognition journal, suggests that the reason for cats» unresponsive behaviour might be traced back to the early
domestication of the species, contrasting this with the relationship of humans to
dogs.
In an earlier
study, vonHoldt had identified a gene that's mutated more often in
dogs than wolves — one that possibly led to their
domestication.
«We find that hyper - sociability, a central feature of WBS, is also a core element of
domestication that distinguishes
dogs from wolves,» the
study concluded.
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«The results of our
study suggest that
domestication has affected the causal understanding of our
dogs,»
study author Michelle Lampe from the Radboud University in Nijmegen, the Netherlands said in a statement.
But neither the time nor the location of the first
domestication is known: fossils place the earliest
dogs anywhere from 33,000 years ago in Siberia to 11,000 years ago in Israel, whereas DNA
studies of modern
dogs put
domestication at least 10,000 years ago, and in either Southeast Asia or the Middle East.
Many pet lovers and owners are often fascinated with why cats,
dogs and other species of pets act the way they do, from the
study of ethology and evolution, to thousands of years of
domestication and artificial selection.