Mirsky: As somebody who really
studies migratory birds just what one thing maybe just pops to the top of your head that still after all of these years just amazes you about the physical achievement of some of these creatures?
Ornithologist Eduardo Inigo - Elias, senior research associate with the conservation science program at the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, talks about the challenges of
studying migratory birds and how improved relations between the U.S. and Cuba will help his field
First though Eduardo Inigo - Elias will talk to us about the challenges of
studying migratory birds and the potential beneficial effects in his field of the thawing of the U.S. relationship with Cuba.
Not exact matches
And when placed in a large, inverted funnel used to
study birds»
migratory orientations, the neonic - fed
birds tried to fly in directions other than north.
If you're like me, you're thinking, «But I went into science because I want to
study quasars,» or «because I'm obsessed with
migratory birds,» or «because I was too nerdy for a Ph.D. in anthropology but not nerdy enough for a Ph.D. in engineering.»
One of the interesting things to
study, we know Central Park is important for
migratory birds and we know that they depend upon the food resources that are here, but no one has ever really done a systematic survey of what actually they are feeding on, like we have never done a canopy
study of all the invertebrates up in the trees to see what's coming out when and what is the predominant part of the diet of different
birds and sort of quantifying; but what they have done — people have done — with shore
birds and sort of gauging, weighing them, you know, catching them, weighing them, seeing how much weight they gain over time while they are rather resting and feeding before they depart on their northern trip.
A recent
study from researchers at the University of Montana, National Audubon Society, Oregon State University and East Cascades Audubon Society shows food sources for
migratory birds decline with low water levels and high salt content in lakes.
To do that, Dove tapped Peter Marra, an ornithologist at the Smithsonian
Migratory Bird Center in Washington, D.C. Marra studies bird migrations in part by doing a sophisticated chemical analysis of feath
Bird Center in Washington, D.C. Marra
studies bird migrations in part by doing a sophisticated chemical analysis of feath
bird migrations in part by doing a sophisticated chemical analysis of feathers.
Tonra, previously with the Smithsonian
Migratory Bird Center, worked with Kimberly Sager - Fradkin of the Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe and Peter Marra of the Smithsonian on both
studies.
According to a new
study by biologists at Virginia Tech and the Smithsonian
Migratory Bird Center, the offspring of a certain songbird, the wood thrush, are more likely to survive drought in larger forest plots that offer plenty of shade and resources.
The
study, appearing October 29 in Nature, may improve conservation efforts for
migratory birds.
The magnetic sense in
migratory birds has been
studied in considerable detail: unlike a boy scout's compass, which shows the compass direction, a
bird's compass recognizes the inclination of the magnetic field lines relative to Earth's surface.
Weimerskirch said the researchers will now
study «the learning phase of young frigate
birds, how they learn to use these extreme conditions... Also we will test whether living in different oceanic conditions — Galapagos, Western Pacific and Indian Ocean — results in different
migratory and dispersal strategies.»
Another result of the
study suggests that many tropical species of
birds are descendants of
migratory ancestors that lost migration and stayed in the tropics year - round.
«We find that a North American species is ancestral to
migratory birds in the New World,» said Winger, who is the corresponding author on the
study.
The researchers then went on to
study the immune system in three different groups: sedentary
birds in tropical Africa, European sedentary
birds, and
migratory birds.
Furthermore, movement - independent ZENK expression in the forebrain of night -
migratory birds performing magnetic orientation at night is confined to Cluster N [with the strongest activation in distinct subregions (the shell surrounding the DNH nucleus)-RSB-, as shown by the detailed quantification of ZENK expression within Cluster N performed in this
study], and this expression massively decreased in corresponding brain areas of non-
migratory songbirds and in all
bird species during daytime [13].
But here at home, a much smaller organism may be circling the globe time and time again without accolades: According to a new
study, the itty bitty dragonfly Pantala flavescens could take longer flights than any other known insect, putting it in the ballpark of larger
migratory animals like
birds and whales.
To learn more, a team of scientists at the Smithsonian's
Migratory Bird Center
studied the gray catbird (Dumatella carolinensis) in three suburban Maryland areas outside of Washington, D.C. — Bethesda, Opal Daniels and Spring Park.
A national debate has simmered since a 2013
study by the Smithsonian's
Migratory Bird Center and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service concluded that cats kill up to 3.7 billion
birds and 20.7 billion small mammals annually in the United States.
The project launched its first field research earlier this spring on nearly two dozen separate
studies, which range from the changing
migratory patterns of caribou and
birds to the role of fire as a contributor to climate change.
«Our
study clearly showed that European
migratory bird species with declining breeding populations in Europe in the last decades (1990 — 2000) responded the least to recent climate change as reflected by the temporal trend in spring migration phenology, or even delayed their timing of spring migration, whereas species with stable or increasing populations advanced migration.»
Above graph (
study discussed below) shows earlier spring arrival dates over a 140 year dataset for
migratory birds in South and Central Sweden.
African - European
migratory birds can offer an early climate warning Now why would a
study over ten years old that looks back at the late 20th century already find such stark climate change impacts?
Studies also show with certainty that given good physical condition, large numbers of
migratory birds and bats cross the lake, many of them making the long journey after stopping at the shoreline to rest and feed.»
This
study showed that in fact many European
migratory birds do indeed advance the timing of their spring migration in response to climate change [so another
study in favour of climate (temperature) over circadian rhythm for migration timing] and that it may actually be the long - distance
migratory birds that show better adaption:
Some
studies show that
birds that winter in Africa are most vulnerable, others state shorter - distance European
migratory birds are most affected.
The research, which looked exclusively at the Northern hemisphere, examined 743 estimates on the rate of springtime advance from 86 years of related
studies, drawing on springtime indicators like the appearance of new leaves, blooming flowers and
migratory birds.
The Finnish ornithologist Johannes Leche is widely credited with undertaking the first proper
study of the
migratory patterns of
birds, with his pioneering work in the mid-18th century based largely upon the technique of ringing individual animals.
The potential impact of climate change on
migratory birds has been especially well
studied (Box 4.5).
Such small patches of green can still be helpful for
migratory birds, according to an unrelated
study published last week in the journal Landscape Ecology.