While the EPA gave credence to what the anti-fracking movement suspected, three
studies of carbon capture declare it's safe.
In October 2010 it was announced that Tenaska will receive $ 7.7 million in grant money to be used for an engineering design
study of carbon capture technology in its proposed Trailblazer Energy Center.
Not exact matches
By contrast, two
studies of EnCana spinoff Cenovus Energy's
carbon capture and storage project in Weyburn, Sask., debunked claims by the owners
of a nearby farm that
carbon dioxide pumped into depleted oil reservoirs was escaping.
The Party has also removed the cap on wind power to encourage the development
of more non-renewable wind energy; initiated
studies on the feasibility
of carbon capture and storage as a means
of disposing
carbon dioxide emissions; and provided grants to promote the bio-energy industry.
Stuart Haszeldine, a professor
of carbon capture and storage at the University
of Edinburgh who did not participate in the
study, called the new work encouraging, as it indicates escaped CO2 is not likely to have a perceptible impact, even in a worst - case scenario
of poor site selection and leaky wells.
High - resolution transmission microscope (left) and scanning electron microscope images
of a porous
carbon sample
studied for its ability to
capture carbon dioxide from natural gas.
Seepage
of carbon dioxide from long - term
carbon capture and storage projects may lead to delayed global warming unless the gas can be tightly controlled, according to a new
study.
The price would be roughly comparable to that
of capturing carbon dioxide at power plants and storing it underground, which would eventually cost about $ 200 per ton
of carbon, according to a recent
study from Harvard University's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, compared with about $ 400 per ton
of carbon for the forests.
However, these models are unable to
capture the increase in the sensitivity
of carbon dioxide to tropical temperatures that is reported in this new
study.
Now, a new
study from Barros reveals that the increase in forest photosynthesis and growth made possible by tropical cyclones in the southeastern United States
captures hundreds
of times more
carbon than is released by all vehicles in the U.S. in a given year.
The researchers can assess how much
carbon can be
captured and stored in the deep oceans by
studying the amount
of carbon that gets recycled back to the surface.
Chinese utility company Huaneng and U.S. company Duke Energy Corp. signed a cooperation agreement this year calling for a
study to determine the feasibility
of applying Huaneng's
carbon capture process at Duke Energy's coal - fired power plant in Indiana.
Additionally, Hill said, much
of the potential for
carbon capture and sequestration involves a process not considered by the
study — enhanced oil recovery.
The Rice lab
of chemist Andrew Barron revealed in a proof -
of - concept
study that amine - rich compounds are highly effective at
capturing the greenhouse gas when combined with
carbon - 60 molecules.
As promising as it sounds, there are many uncertainties about whether solidifying
carbon dioxide emissions could be a viable part
of a climate strategy, said Bert Metz, a fellow at the European Climate Foundation who is unaffiliated with the
study and was the lead author
of a 2005 IPCC special report on
carbon capture.
Scientists previously thought it wasn't possible to
capture and store
carbon this way because earlier
studies suggested it could take thousands
of years for large amounts
of carbon dioxide to be converted to chalk.
In a paper published in the journal Nanotechnology [«Static micro-array isolation, dynamic time series classification,
capture and enumeration
of spiked breast cancer cells in blood: the nanotube - CTC chip»], Panchapakesan's team, which includes graduate students Farhad Khosravi, the paper's lead author, and researchers at the University
of Louisville and Thomas Jefferson University, describe a
study in which antibodies specific for two markers
of metastatic breast cancer, EpCam and Her2, were attached to the
carbon nanotubes in the chip.
Oxford University atmospheric physicist Raymond Pierrehumbert, who is among the scientists who believe cutting methane should be less
of a priority than cutting
carbon dioxide to tackle climate change, said the
study is useful in evaluating methane
capture systems at landfills.
The
capture and release
of carbon dioxide is difficult to
study in coastal systems because
of their diverse and variable nature.
As our ongoing Energy Challenge series and plenty
of independent
studies have made clear, the country and world are still not engaged seriously in advancing non-polluting energy technologies, from solar cells to the elusive notion
of capturing carbon dioxide from power plants at a large scale and stashing it somewhere.
But as Congress considers billions
of dollars in aid for projects to make gasoline and diesel substitutes from coal, and to build coal - fired plants that would
capture their own
carbon emissions, the
study said that estimates
of coal reserves were unreliable.
If you run a research laboratory and the government offers you a large sum
of money to
study carbon capture (say) do you turn the money down if you think the concept is not feasible?
And closer
study of biomass burning is calling into question the «
carbon - neutral» assumption: that growing wood or other biomass
captures the same amount
of CO2 that subsequent burning for electricity generation releases.
The
study pins great hopes on the ability
of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) to reconcile coal's importance as an energy source and its contributions to CO2 emissions, joining OPEC, Midwestern Governors, and BP in hoping CCS will prove to be an economically viable solution for cleaning up fossil fuel emissions.
Baking soda
of all things may help to
capture carbon dioxide, according to a new breakthrough
study.
This
study examines the effect
of patents on the worldwide transfer
of clean energy technologies (CETs), including solar photovoltaic, geothermal, wind, and
carbon capture.
But to
capture from the air the amount
of carbon dioxide emitted by, say, a 1,000 - megawatt coal power plant, it would require air - sucking machinery about 30 feet in height and 18 miles in length, according to a
study by the American Physical Society, as well as huge collection facilities and a network
of equipment to transport and store the waste underground.
Four years
of study and talking to industry insiders and environmental organisations, some
of which have backed CCS, show the arguments for
carbon capture differ from country to country, but in none
of them is the technology taking off, he reports.
[W] hile this
study shows that alternative options can greatly reduce the volume
of CDR [
carbon dioxide removal] to achieve the 1.5 °C goal, nearly all scenarios still rely on BECCS and / or reforestation (even the hypothetical combination
of all alternative options still
captured 400 GtCO2 by reforestation).
Ultimately, such
studies will lead to a complete understanding
of how atmospheric
carbon dioxide is
captured and transformed by ocean surfaces, a crucial role in the
carbon cycle.
This
study, identifies and assesses system approaches in order to prioritize research needs for the
capture and non-atmospheric sequestering
of a significant portion
of the
carbon dioxide (CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB--RRB- emitted from fossil fuel - fired electric power plants (US power plants presently produce about 7 %
of the world «s CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- emissions).
But the
study, backed by US partners and launched only in 2012, shows that one problem with
carbon dioxide
capture as a way
of reducing the greenhouse effect can be sidestepped.
A recent
study by Adam Brandt
of the Stanford University School
of Earth Sciences notes that at $ 40 we can expect no more than one additional
carbon -
capture project in the oil sands,
capturing 1.6 megatonnes
of carbon.
This has left us with highly variable estimates
of project costs, ranging from Klaus Lackner's claim that air
capture could be effectuated for less than $ 100 per ton
of carbon dioxide to more than $ 1000 in a 2011
study, as well as the American Physical Society's estimate
of about $ 600 per ton.
A 2009
study on the negative effects
of power generation by the Australian Academy
of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE), «The hidden costs
of electricity: externalities
of power generation in Australia» calculated the greenhouse impacts and health damage costs
of different power generation technologies including coal, gas, wind, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, geothermal,
carbon capture and storage, and nuclear energy, and determined that health costs
of burning coal are equivalent to a national health burden
of around $ A2.6 billion per annum.
In the face
of mounting support for clean coal and the billions being invested in
carbon capture and storage, or C.C.S., technology, a new assessment from the University
of Toronto's Munk Center for International
Studies has a stern warning for policy - makers: there could be dramatic unintended environmental consequences to sequestering huge amounts
of carbon dioxide in the earth's mantle.
Adding to the gloom, an allied technology called
carbon capture and utilization (CCU)- which makes use
of captured CO2, rather than storing it underground - was reported yesterday to be many years from fruition, in a
study from the UK's Center for Low
Carbon Futures.
We better hope that some form
of carbon storage does materialize, though — because quite a few published
studies say that getting back to 350 ppm
of atmospheric CO2 without some form
of carbon capture and storage is infinitely costly, and so effectively impossible.
The team will also continue its research through the running
of additional fermentation - related
carbon capture studies.
A new
study by Michael Wang and Jeongwoo Han at Argonne National Laboratory and Xiaomin Xie at Shanghai Jiao Tong University assesses the effects
of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology and cellulosic biomass and... Read more →
With
carbon dioxide
capture, the
study finds that Fischer - Tropsch fuels derived from a mixture
of coal and biomass can have lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions that are less than half
of those
of petroleum - derived fuels.