Several previous
studies of cell therapy for heart attack have used unsorted bone marrow cells.
Not exact matches
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount
of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability
of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction
of generic versions
of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect
of lowering prices or reducing the number
of insured patients; the possibility
of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels
of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize
cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits
of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages
of these products over other
therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical
studies may not warrant further development
of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate
of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
The startup describes itself as a deep data platform for the
study of exosomes, which are small lipid vesicles — air - or fluid - filled cavities — that are excreted from
cells and which deliver information that Mantra plans to use to come up with new drug
therapies.
Researchers at the Center for Engineering MechanoBiology (CEMB), an NSF Science and Technology Center at the University
of Pennsylvania,
study plants like this Arabidopsis thaliana to learn how molecules,
cells and tissues integrate mechanics within plant and animal biology, with the aim
of creating new materials, biomedical
therapies and agricultural technologies.
«These findings stimulate new avenues for
cell therapy approaches for regenerative medicine,» said Douglas Millay, PhD,
study senior investigator and a scientist in the Division
of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology at Cincinnati Children's.
A new
study has identified a group
of molecules in prostate - cancer
cells that doctors might one day use to distinguish which patients should be treated with radiation
therapy if rising PSA levels indicate their cancer has recurred after surgical removal
of the prostate.
Based on results
of the current
study described in a report online June 18 in the journal Cancer
Cell, Johns Hopkins researchers say they are planning a phase I clinical trial to test the paclitaxel - fostamatinib combination
therapy in patients with recurrent advanced ovarian cancer.
Along with the
study's co-first authors, Drs. Aayoung Hong and Gatien Moriceau, Lo hypothesized that if they could identify the key tumor
cell processes triggered by withdrawal
of MAPK inhibitors, then scientists can exploit these process with existing or investigational drugs to trigger the maximal levels
of tumor
cell death immediately following cessation
of the initial
therapy.
«Cultural revolution in the
study of the gut microbiome: Human gut - on - a-chip technology used to co-culture gut microbiome, human intestinal
cells could lead to new
therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases.»
Led by researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James), the retrospective
study suggested that a pattern
of molecules called microRNA (miRNA) in tumor
cells might predict patients» response to radiation
therapy.
Now a University
of Colorado Cancer Center
study published online ahead
of print in the journal Oncogene offers compelling evidence explaining this failure and offering a possible strategy for the use
of retinoic acid or other retinoids against some breast cancers: Because early clinical trials are often offered to patients who have already tried other more established
therapies, breast cancer
cells may have been pushed past an important tipping point that offers retinoic acid resistance.
We believe that they will also lead to the development
of a whole new range
of therapies for neurodegenerative diseases
of the central nervous system,» explains corresponding author
of the
study Jihwan Song, professor and director
of Neural Regeneration and
Therapy Group at the CHA Stem
Cell Institute
of CHA University.
The
study «provided the surprising result that one new
therapy currently being explored to lower insulin resistance promotes, rather than decreases, the formation
of bone in mice,» says Darwin Prockop, a stem
cell researcher at Texas A&M College
of Medicine in Temple, who was not involved in the work.
A new
study has found that stem
cell therapy can reduce lung inflammation in an animal model
of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis.
Tissue engineering provides a more practical means for researchers to
study cell behavior, such as cancer
cell resistance to
therapy, and test new drugs or combinations
of drugs to treat many diseases.
Frequent, low - dose chemotherapy regimens avoid this effect and may therefore be more effective at treating certain types
of breast and pancreatic cancer, according to the murine
study «Metronomic chemotherapy prevents
therapy - induced stromal activation and induction
of tumor - initiating
cells,» which will be published online November 23 in The Journal
of Experimental Medicine.
«Our
study reveals a new mechanism that could be harnessed for biological
therapies for lupus and other autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly targets the body's own
cells,» says senior
study author Boris Reizis, PhD, professor
of Pathology and Medicine at NYU Langone.
«Due to the inhibitory function
of Treg
cells, people have been trying to use these
cells for
therapy in human autoimmune diseases or transplantation,» explains professor Yun Cai Liu, Ph.D., who led the current
study.
Professor Ali Tavassoli, who led the
study with colleague Dr. Ishna Mistry, explains: «In an effort to better understand the role
of HIF - 1 in cancer, and to demonstrate the potential for inhibiting this protein in cancer
therapy, we engineered a human
cell line with an additional genetic circuit that produces the HIF - 1 inhibiting molecule when placed in a hypoxic environment.
«Cancer
therapies that attack the lipid composition
of the
cell membrane would be an entirely new class
of anticancer drugs,» says co-senior
study author Paul Beales,
of the University
of Leeds in the UK.
«The discovery
of the novel progenitor represents a fundamental advance in this field and potentially to the liver regeneration field using
cell therapy,» said the study's senior author, Valerie Gouon - Evans, PharmD, PhD, Assistant Professor, in the Department of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Black Family Stem Cell Institute, at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Si
cell therapy,» said the
study's senior author, Valerie Gouon - Evans, PharmD, PhD, Assistant Professor, in the Department
of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Black Family Stem
Cell Institute, at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Si
Cell Institute, at the Icahn School
of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Nevertheless,» [the]
study is very important because it demonstrates for the first time that we can use gene
therapy to transform
cells in the brain into ones that will secrete GDNF,» says Jeffrey Kordower, a professor
of neurological sciences at Rush Presbyterian Medical Center in Chicago.
In the current
study, Dr. Xu and colleagues gave radiation
therapy to a mouse model
of human pancreatic cancer to eradicate the bulk tumors, while only the cancer stem
cells remained in the residual scars.
In March 2016, Penn researchers published a
study in Blood that showed long - term ibrutinib treatment reverses the dysfunction
of T
cells in CLL and that combining CAR
therapy with ibrutinib enhanced engineered T
cell proliferation in mice.
The targeted
therapy everolimus may be safely combined with R - CHOP for new, untreated diffuse large B -
cell lymphoma according to the results
of a pilot
study by Mayo Clinic researchers published in the Lancet Haematology.
Delivering a single injection
of a scar - busting gene
therapy to the spinal cord
of rats following injury promotes the survival
of nerve
cells and improves hind limb function within weeks, according to a
study published April 2 in The Journal
of Neuroscience.
Studying the vying for nutrients in the
cell «will teach us really interesting biology about how the
cell senses the presence
of a parasite metabolically, and how the
cell is able to metabolically respond,» Pernas says — knowledge that could lead to new
therapies.
«Breast cancer stem
cells pose a serious problem for
therapy,» says lead
study investigator Gregg Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., the C. Michael Armstrong Professor
of Medicine, director
of the Vascular Biology Program at the Johns Hopkins Institute for
Cell Engineering and a member
of the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center.
We hope this leads to the ability to design,
study and test new
therapies for every patient on their own
cells in the lab, leading to new treatments and breakthroughs in personalized medicine for individuals with a variety
of lung diseases, including cystic fibrosis,» explained lead author Katherine McCauley, a PhD student at BUSM.
«This landmark
study draws the conclusion in pre-clinical animal
studies that stem
cell therapy for disc degenerative disease might be a potentially effective treatment for the very common condition that affects people's quality
of life and productivity,» said the senior author, Wenchun Qu, MD, PhD,
of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn..
They also published findings from an animal
study showing that the effect
of stem
cell therapy following heart attack is indirect — the stem
cells themselves do not survive long after being placed in the heart, but they cause enduring effects by stimulating the rapid growth
of surviving heart tissue and attracting stem
cells already in the heart, which mature into functional heart
cells.
Moreover, her
studies are the first to indicate that
therapies targeted at controlling the properties
of smooth muscle
cells within lesions may be highly effective in treating a disease that is the leading cause
of death worldwide.
A drug approved in Europe to treat osteoporosis has now been shown to stop the growth
of breast cancer
cells, even in cancers that have become resistant to current targeted
therapies, according to a Duke Cancer Institute
study.
«By understanding how stress accelerates invasion in aggressive breast tumor
cells, this work will inform future
studies into whether beta - blockers could be a useful adjuvant
therapy in the treatment
of some aggressive breast cancers.»
The journal's home page explains that translational medicine «builds on basic research advances —
studies of biological processes using
cell cultures, for example, or animal models — and uses them to develop new
therapies or medical procedures.»
«RYBP would make cancer
cells more sensitive to DNA damage, which would make chemo or radiation
therapy more effective,» said Mohammad Ali, a postdoctoral fellow and the lead author
of the
study.
A new
study led by scientists from the Florida campus
of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) sheds light on a signaling circuit in
cells that drives
therapy resistance in prostate cancer.
If these unheralded
cells are as important as the authors suspect,
studying them may open the door to new
therapies for some forms
of blindness.
«Uncovering why psoriasis recurs:
Study identifies population
of resident T
cells that may initiate psoriasis and allow skin lesions to recur after
therapy ends.»
Vanderbilt - led research, as part
of an international, multicenter trial, found regular blood transfusion
therapy significantly reduces the recurrence
of silent strokes and strokes in children with sickle
cell anemia who have had pre-existing silent strokes, according to
study results released today in the New England Journal
of Medicine (NEJM).
To fulfil the promise
of stem
cell therapy, it is important to discover the function
of the respective stem
cells and understand how they interact with their environment, that is, the surrounding
cells and tissues,» explains Prof. Lohmann, who heads the Developmental Biology research group at the Centre for Organismal
Studies (COS).
A
study published January 4th in
Cell Stem
Cell demonstrates that a gene
therapy approach can lead to the long - term survival
of functional beta
cells as well as normal blood glucose levels for an extended period
of time in mice with diabetes.
One
of the biggest challenges for medical researchers
studying the effectiveness
of stem
cell therapies is that transplants or grafts
of cells are often rejected by the hosts.
In a laboratory
study in Oxford, researchers have shown how it might be possible to reverse blindness using gene
therapy to reprogram
cells at the back
of the eye to become light sensitive.
Genetically modified «hunter» T
cells successfully migrated to and penetrated a deadly type
of brain tumor known as glioblastoma (GBM) in a clinical trial
of the new
therapy, but the
cells triggered an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and faced a complex mutational landscape that will need to be overcome to better treat this aggressive cancer, Penn Medicine researchers report in a new
study this week in Science Translational Medicine.
«The current
study was designed to determine the effect
of inhibition
of platelet activation and function by aspirin
therapy on colon and pancreatic cancer
cell proliferation,» the researchers wrote.
«This groundbreaking
study sets the stage for more exacting research, using the latest genomic technologies and aimed at developing new
therapies that could help the tens
of thousand
of patients who urgently need our help,» said Dr. Nhan Tran, an Associate Professor
of TGen's Cancer and
Cell Biology Division and the
study's other co-senior author.
«It's not yet clear whether or how GSK3 might be a target for future
therapies for B
cell - related diseases, but this research opens a lot
of doors for further
studies,» Rickert said.
«There was some skepticism about whether a CD19 - directed
therapy would work in this disease, since nearly all
of these patients» cancerous plasma
cells do not express CD19,» said the
study's senior author, Edward Stadtmauer, MD, chief
of Hematologic Malignancies and a professor
of Hematology / Oncology in Penn's Abramson Cancer Center and Perelman School
of Medicine.
The team designed a different approach to
study the
therapy in myeloma, adding in an infusion
of the patient's own stem
cells along with their lymphodepleting chemotherapy (melphalan), followed by CTL019 infusion about two weeks later.