Not exact matches
Artificial Intelligence (AI), according to the Oxford English Dictionary, focuses on the
study of «computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring
human intelligence — such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision - making, and translation between
languages».
Let us begin with
language, perhaps the most fundamental
of all
studies because
of the fact that speech is so clearly a distinguishing feature
of human beings within the whole created order and because it is so essential to the effective conduct
of all
human affairs, including every aspect
of education.
Humboldt states in his monograph on the dual that, though the
study of language should be pursued for its own sake, it «resembles other branches
of learning in not having its ultimate purpose in itself but that it conforms to the general purpose
of interest in the
human mind to help humanity to realize its true nature and its relation to everything visible and invisible around and above itself.»
Dr. Nina Kraus, a groundbreaking neuroscientist at Northwestern University, has been
studying the effects
of music training on brain development — with the use
of non-invasive approaches in
humans — and on the development
of language skills.
Many recent
studies that discuss use
of human milk in preemies use
language such as «though nutritional fortification is necessary,» without ever demonstrating exactly why it is necessary.
«The
study of language as an important medium
of human communication, brings with it the challenges
of articulating and transmitting knowledge in an ever - changing world.
«Lexigrams were learned, as
human language is, during meaningful social interactions, not from behavioral training,» said the
study's lead author, Kristen Gillespie - Lynch, an Assistant Professor
of Psychology at the City University
of New York and a former UCLA graduate student in Greenfield's laboratory.
The research team led by Ji - Young Choi, an assistant professor
of Human Development and Family
Studies, found dual -
language learners (DLLs) had significant growth, eventually outperforming students who only spoke English, once DLLs gained basic English proficiency.
In revealing neural entrainment as a generalized strategy for improving sensitivity to informational peaks, this
study takes significant steps toward advancing the understanding
of human language and perception.
«The
study of the Dravidian
languages is crucial for understanding prehistory in Eurasia, as they played a significant role in influencing other
language groups,» explains corresponding author Annemarie Verkerk
of the Max Planck Institute for the Science
of Human History.
For Vyvyan Evans, a cognitive linguist,
studying emoji entails exploring everything from the nature
of communication to the evolutionary origins
of language to how meaning arises in the
human mind.
Neurobiologist Erich Jarvis has spent the last 25 years
studying the molecular mechanisms underlying the capacity for spoken
language, one
of the crucial traits that differentiates
humans from other animals.
Past
studies comparing the
language - learning abilities
of humans and other primates have looked at what monkeys can do with
human language.
«
Humans organize their knowledge
of social relationships into a hierarchical structure, and they also make use
of hierarchical structures when deducing relationships between words in
language,» notes
study co-author Robert Seyfarth.
A new
study from Sweden's Karolinska Institutet shows that the «grammar»
of the
human genetic code is more complex than that
of even the most intricately constructed spoken
languages in the world.
Interestingly, while doom and gloom
language was present in 10 percent
of all articles in this
study, only 4 percent contained only this type
of language (e.g., «At this point, without
human intervention, the species could go extinct within our lifetimes,» Los Angeles Times, July 4, 2012); the remaining articles expressed both doom and gloom and optimistic
language.
In a novel
study, «Personality Development through Natural
Language,» published in the international journal, Nature:
Human Behaviour, Kevin Lanning, Ph.D., lead author
of the
study and a professor
of psychology in Florida Atlantic University's Harriet L. Wilkes Honors College, together with FAU Wilkes Honors College alumna Rachel (Evans) Pauletti, and collaborators Laura A. King, Ph.D., University
of Missouri, and Dan P. McAdams, Ph.D., Northwestern University, examined how personality maturation or development was reflected in natural
language.
Rizzo's collaborators on SimSensei include Sandy Pentland, director
of the
Human Dynamics Laboratory at the mit Media Lab, who has spent years
studying the meanings embedded in vocal pitch and body
language.
Hoping to gain insight into how to build such a device, she spent two years at the Laboratory
of Physiological Acoustics in France,
studying alongside René - Guy Busnel, an expert in bioacoustics, especially dolphin whistles and
human whistle - based
languages.
The «supremacy»
of edge syllables seems indeed to be pervasive at all ages (previous
studies have shown that the same also occurs in adults) and could explain some linguistic regularities observed in
human language.
«This
study show that the largest leftward asymmetry
of the brain is not a marker
of the leftward lateralization
of language functions in
humans,» summarizes the researcher.
«The results
of the
study show that the planum temporale does not explain the rare but strong individual variability
of the
language domain that exists in
humans and, therefore, can not be considered as a marker
of language asymmetry at individual level,» they stress.
His to - do list includes spending long hours
studying the basic regeneration processes
of the
human immune system and reading Stephen King novels to hone his English -
language skills.
The scientists say their
study, published in Frontiers
of Neuroscience, opens a pathway to
studying bat brains in order to understand certain
human language disorders and potentially even improving computer speech recognition.
Toward this end, in the 1980s, Rosenthal started
studying covert communication: the nonverbal
language of vocal tone, facial expressions, posture and gestures that make up the bulk
of human expression.
The pair are celebrated for their contributions to the
study of the evolution
of human culture and symbolism, and are a regular fixture at evolution
of language meetings.
Calling the
study «fantastic,» psychologist Lisa Feigenson
of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, says that because there is such a «drastic» difference in number sense between the Pirahã and most other
human groups, it must be their
language that limits their conceptual abilities.
Susan Hespos, a co-author
of the
study, and associate professor
of psychology at Northwestern's Weinberg College
of Arts and Sciences said, «We show that infants can form abstract relations before they learn the words that describe relations, meaning that relational learning in
humans does not require
language and is a fundamental
human skill
of its own.»
A
study published in Neuron in February revealed that the variety
of fat molecules found in the
human neocortex, the brain region responsible for advanced cognitive functions such as
language, evolved at an exceptionally fast rate after the
human - ape split.
The results
of the
study suggest that music and
language have common roots in
human evolution.
Summing up the
study, co-author Prof Robert Franciscus from the University
of Iowa said: «When and how
humans became the exceptionally intelligent and
language - using species that we are today is still a great mystery.
For example, he
studied the evolution
of human language and culture by analyzing millions
of digitized books.
«We know that every child can learn every possible
human language,» said Jesse Snedeker, a Harvard psychologist who
studies the development
of language in children.
«The insights provided by this
study into some
of the biggest questions in
human evolution — cognitive evolution and its relationship to the emergence
of language — would have been difficult, if not impossible to achieve without the kind
of interdisciplinary approach to research that this project was grounded on.»
Budapest www.nytud.mta.hu Description
of the grammar
of Hungarian, research into its history and that
of related
languages, extensive investigation
of the
human language capacity, explorations in the theory
of grammar,
study of the properties
of linguistic communication, construction
of comprehensive
language resources, development
of language technology.
The latest
study was a meta - analysis
of English -
language studies on sperm count and concentration that was published this week in the journal
Human Reproduction Update.
According to Andreassen, the
study's senior author, some think
of schizophrenia as a «side effect» arising from advantageous variants in genes that are related to the development
of human traits, such as cognitive and
language skills, that may have increased risks for developing psychoses.
The
study, published in the journal Nature Communications, presents compelling evidence that stone tool - making helped to drive the evolution
of language and teaching among prehistoric
human ancestors in the African savanna.
The
study, published today in the journal Proceedings
of the Royal Society B, analyzed the vocal sequences
of seven different species
of birds and mammals and found that the vocal sequences produced by the animals appear to be generated by complex statistical processes, more akin to
human language.
Scientists can tell from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
studies that the areas
of the brain devoted to speech and
language are exceptionally large in
humans.
Not just an other - worldly meditation on what it means to be
human, like the more obvious thematic
language suggests, but also a
study of predatory behavior, and how self - awareness separates species.
Native Spanish speakers who participated in Tulsa's preschool program or Head Start, for instance, progressed more in their
language development by the end
of kindergarten than non-English learners.Michael Puma et al., Head Start Impact
Study: Final Report (Washington, DC: US Department
of Health and
Human Services, 2010); W. T. Gormley, «The Effects
of Oklahoma's Pre-K Program on Hispanic Children,» Social Science Quarterly 89 (2008): 916 — 936.
From Wikipedia: «Linguistic semantics is the
study of meaning that is used for understanding
human expression through
language.»
«The Physique
of Consciousness» is a sequence
of 200 «cultural fitness exercises», the product
of many years
of study of human thought behavior and body
language by the artist Xu Zhen and his firm «MadeIn Company», which was founded in 2010.
Her works range from conceptual to commercial and show a particular interest in using dialectical methods to create
studies of architectural forms - be that in lines
of the
human body, manmade structures, or natural scenes - as well as on dynamics between the social and the private, gender rolls and body
language.
First — the percentage
of human languages carefully
studied by linguists is vanishingly small (particularly when we think about this from a historical perspective).
An anthropologist may
study and conduct research on a variety
of topics and themes such as
languages, cultures, origin, social development
of humans and other species etc. the resume objective
of an aspiring anthropologist must reflect upon his / her area
of specialization and the goals he / she has set for himself.
«Until the release
of Emotional Intelligence, which was quickly translated into many
languages, there was little contact between educators like me, who were developing school programs to cultivate social and emotional competence in children, and the psychologists and research scientists
studying the neurological underpinnings and development
of human emotion,» says Linda Lantieri, cofounder
of the Resolving Conflict Creatively Program.
Native Spanish speakers who participated in Tulsa's preschool program or Head Start, for instance, progressed more in their
language development by the end
of kindergarten than non-English learners.Michael Puma et al., Head Start Impact
Study: Final Report (Washington, DC: US Department
of Health and
Human Services, 2010); W. T. Gormley, «The Effects
of Oklahoma's Pre-K Program on Hispanic Children,» Social Science Quarterly 89 (2008): 916 — 936.