First academic GLP center for performing biodistribution, toxicology / tumorigenicity and validation
studies on gene and cell therapy products.
And plants are very well suited for
studies on gene flow because individuals are stationary yet pollen and seeds are mobile.
Studies on genes, brain structures and hormones have failed to identify a clear link between, on one hand, differences at birth between the sexes and, on the other, particular behaviour.
ASCB President Don Cleveland of the University of California, San Diego, said his team just published an animal
study on a gene silencing therapy for treating a form of Lou Gehrig's disease that they now hope to move to clinical studies.
In a comprehensive 2013
study on genes and obesity, researchers identified 32 different genes that can contribute to obesity.
Not exact matches
Instead of just focusing
on human DNA, which in the other
studies had yielded limited results, she looked at multiple sets of
genes — and not just from humans.
June 19, 2013 — A Cornell University
study offers further proof that the divergence of humans from chimpanzees some 4 million to 6 million years ago was profoundly influenced by mutations to DNA sequences that play roles in turning
genes on and off.
Some researchers have looked into what role
genes might have in our tendency to cheat, like last year's
study on a certain variant of the dopamine
gene DRD4 — and dopamine is the force behind our sexual drives, survival needs and pair - bonding behaviors.
Neuroscientists have over the past decade uncovered evidence, both in rodent and human
studies, that parental caregiving, especially in moments of stress, affects children's development not only
on the level of hormones and brain chemicals, but even more deeply,
on the level of
gene expression.
ANTI-CIO # 4: In a
study performed
on rats, rat mothers who were nurturing towards their rat babies (i.e. licked their babies often) produced more growth hormones and changed the chemistry of the DNA in certain
genes involved in the offspring's stress response.
In fact, specific
genes are
studied for their impact
on the threshold effect of some teratogens.
In the current
study, Whitney, along with colleagues John Hinson, WSU professor of psychology, and Hans Van Dongen, director of the WSU Sleep and Performance Research Center at WSU Spokane, compared how people with different variations of the DRD2
gene performed
on tasks designed to test both their ability to anticipate events and their cognitive flexibility in response to changing circumstances.
In February, the United Kingdom approved using the method
on human embryos at the Francis Crick Institute in London, but only within a narrow capacity: Researchers can edit
genes in non-viable human embryos for a limited period and only to
study developmental biology related to in vitro fertilization.
The
study sheds light
on the mechanisms and adaptive significance of
gene family evolution.
This
study found that the interaction between these genomes and the implications
on energy production is strong enough that the mitochondrial genome can alter which version of a
gene is present in the nuclear genome.
Billions of data points
on genes, proteins and other molecules are compiled in large files and systematically
studied.
This
study built
on previous research from the Sundrud lab, which showed that when TH17 cells entered the intestine in human tissue samples, they increased the expression of a
gene called MDR1.
In a
study published in Neoplasia, researchers at the Washington University School of Medicine created a map showing which
genes were switched
on and off in different parts of the tumor, providing a «signature» of these switches throughout the genome.
The
study, led by Dr Len Stephens and Dr Phill Hawkins and published today in the journal Molecular Cell, reveals why loss of the PTEN
gene has such an impact
on many people with prostate cancer, as well as in some breast cancers.
«Identifying which of these candidate
genes actually causes variation in responses to cold snaps will give us the potential to understand whether evolution to climate change can occur in both wild and domesticated animals, allowing us to better predict which species or breeds will be «winners» and «losers» and to better mitigate the effects of anthropogenic climate change
on a wide range of organisms from beneficial pollinators to invasive pests,» said Theodore Morgan an associate professor of evolutionary genetics in the Division of Biology at Kansas State University and senior author of the
study.
Studies involving mice also helped to answer a key question: What turns
on the activity of the per and tim
genes in the first place?
«Our aim was to explore the effect of a more acidic ocean
on every
gene in the coral genome,» says
study lead author Dr Aurelie Moya, a molecular ecologist with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef
Studies at James Cook University.
The UNC collaborators
on the
study team, led by Timothy C. Nichols, MD, performed
gene therapy experiments using the well - established dog colony at their institution.
The
study, published in Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, showed that a combination of genetics and epigenetics — factors that turn
genes on or off — could explain how lactose intolerance develops over time.
A major
study conducted
on twins shows that environmental factors may be at least as important as
genes in causing autism.
Biologists are
studying whether
genes could be switched
on and off in plants depending
on climatic conditions
Researchers Bence György and Cyrille Sage, first authors
on the
study, injected exo - AAV preloaded with the missing
gene into the inner ears of mouse pups, shortly after birth.
Scientists are a step closer to discovering what determines the sex of Australia's iconic platypus and echidna, after an international
study involving researchers from the University of Adelaide and UNSW Australia unravelled new
genes contained
on mammalian Y chromosomes.
The
study results build
on genetic and epigenetic basics, including that the blueprint for the human body is encoded in
genes that direct the building of one or more proteins.
«CRISPR -
on is a tool that will be very useful for
studying many biological processes, particularly for
studying gene functions and
gene networks,» says Whitehead Founding Member Rudolf Jaenisch.
In the
study, researchers worked with a mouse model that has a debilitating mutation
on one of the exons of the dystrophin
gene.
When the researchers took a closer look
on the genomic areas pinpointed in the
study, they noticed that most of them overlap with known
genes.
A
study published June 1 by Nature Communications reports scientists identify a new
gene essential to this process, shedding new light
on possible new therapeutic strategies.
But from the start, she also developed her own line of inquiry, winning a grant from the National Institute
on Aging (NIA) to continue
studying genes that govern senescence.
This
study took a different approach — targeting a drug to a protein that controls how
genes are turned
on and off, early in the viral replication process.
A recent
study in Ireland, for example, has uncovered evidence that famine survivors preferentially pass
on a
gene that helps the body store fat.
These results illustrate a useful approach for
studying the effect of
gene expression
on cardiac contractility.
Molecular
studies of
gene expression during long - lasting synaptic plasticity related to memory storage initially focused
on the identification of positive regulators.
I was looking around for insights when I came across the very thin literature
on the
genes that sculpt fruit fly bodies, including the
study of spectacular mutants.
It, therefore, offers a new way to
study the role of the environment
on the expression of our
genes.
Bloch's colleagues at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences tested the oils in
gene expression
studies on lab - grown human breast cancer cells and found that they could mimic estrogens, the primary female sex hormones, and inhibit androgens, the primary male sex hormones.
Other researchers
on the
study were
Gene R. Stoner and Raynard Fung of the Salk Institute for Biological
Studies.
After having conducted a large - scale
study performed
on cells from the umbilical cords of 204 newborns, the researchers from UNIGE demonstrate that DNA methylation may play both a passive and active role in
gene regulation.
To more accurately reflect the mechanisms driving oligodendrogliomas, the researchers used RNA sequencing to
study directly,
on a single - cell level,
gene expression in samples from six early - stage human tumors.
So far, researchers have mostly turned
on genes with CRISPRa in cells growing in lab dishes, says Charles Gersbach, a biomedical engineer at Duke University not involved in the new
study.
Then geneticists came
on the scene, and they were
studying small - scale differences within species based
on mutations in
genes.
«The rising level of integrons after 1990 in manured soil could indicate that through our efforts to reduce antibiotic resistance, we have unintentionally increased resistance
gene exchange and more
study is needed
on the use of animal manure,» says Prof Graham from Newcastle University.
Based
on their results, Gigi Ebenezer, M.B.B.S., M.D., assistant professor of neurology and the first author
on the
study, reported that protein clumps were detected in 70 percent of cases and 20 percent of patients who carried disease - causing
genes but hadn't yet developed symptoms.
Nadeau stumbled upon one
study, in mice, describing how environmental factors can tag Foxp3 with chemical markers that tell T - cell precursors to switch the
gene on or off.
The aim of the
study is to understand the impact of environmental factors, lifestyle factors and
genes on health.