Sentences with phrase «studies report significant»

Most studies report significant positive results after 4 - 6 expressive writing sessions, but one shouldn't expect relationship problems to disappear after such a short time.

Cyclists taking part in the study reported significant perceived benefits in post-ride recovery.

An earlier study reported no significant difference in rates of lower respiratory illness and associated hospital admissions between those never breast fed to those breast fed for three months or more after adjustment for maternal smoking.6 However in this study, the breast feeding data were collected retrospectively and categorically at five years (never breast fed, < 1 month, 1 — 2 months, 3 + months), and the true effect may have been obscured.

Despite this thoroughness, while 97 of the original studies reported significant results, only 35 of the replications reported the same.

Those who participated in the MBSR arm of the Regenstrief - IU study reported significant engagement with high rates of self - reported home practice of mindfulness techniques during the study.

Published in the latest issue of Hypertension, the study reports a significant decline in thickening of the wall of the carotid artery a year after a single session of gum treatment.

Notably, the study reported no significant increased risk of autism for women who gave birth to singleton children.

Retrospective studies have shown this diet to be an effective and well - tolerated treatment for infantile spasms (4, 5, 6, 7, 8), with one study reporting significant spasm improvements and less side effects when the diet was used as an alternative first - line therapy to ACTH (9).

A 1965 study reported significant fat loss in overweight patients who followed a fat fast.

RESULTS: All studies reported significant weight loss for IER groups.

As it notes, four previous studies reported significant decreases in the diurnal temperature range.

randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and two (Kelder et al., 2005; Kien & Chiodo, 2003) five quasi-experimental studies reporting significant positive intervention effects.

Some studies found that boys are more alienated than girls (Gullone and Robinson 2005; Pace et al. 2011), while most studies reported no significant gender differences (e.g., Guarnieri et al. 2010; Nada Raja et al. 1992; Nickerson and Nagle 2005; Ruijten et al. 2011).

Two articles found that African American parents held significantly higher expectations than European American parents after controlling for socioeconomic status (SES)(Glick and White 2004; Hao and Bonstead - Burns 1998), while one study reported no significant difference between the two groups after SES was controlled (Suizzo and Stapleton 2007).

However only two of these studies reported any significant associations Verhaak et al. (2005a, b).

Eight of these studies reported significant findings.

The remaining seven studies reported significant psychosocial predictors of emotional adjustment, after having controlled for pre-existing distress levels.

Not exact matches

A 2013 Federal Trade Commission study found that 20 percent of consumers identified errors on their reports that might affect their score, and 5 percent had an error significant enough that it could result in their paying higher loan rates.

While one aspect of Stanford study involved self - reporting (some participating volunteers filled out a questionnaire on their perceptions of their own heart health), the most significant finding of the study didn't come from that.

To date, results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.

Nevertheless, across a significant number of studies using different methodologies and performed by different researchers, a consistent picture is emerging about the effects of patent litigation: it costs innovators money; many innovators and venture capitalists report that it significantly impacts their businesses; innovators respond by investing less in R&D and venture capitalists respond by investing less in startups.

A new study by Canadian tech innovator hub MaRS reported that tech companies in Toronto saw a significant escalation of...

This commonsense impression received significant reinforcement from the study made by Samuel Blizzard, the full report of which is still unpublished.

Reporting on their Rorschach study, Buhler and Lefever say: «Statistically, the most significant and most consistent trait is the alcoholic's incapacity to stand strain or tension.»

A recent systematic review and meta - analysis reported no significant association between the consumption of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD)(1), but the study failed to specify the replacement macronutrient for saturated fat.

There is a wealth of studies, articles, and reports about why boys need to have their fathers in their lives, but seldom do we see information that reflects the significant role an active father plays in shaping, developing, encouraging, and building confidence in their daughter (s).

The women in the study (there were only eight) reported a significant decrease in milk production after a single dose of Sudafed.

Parental reporting, however, was accurate in a previous study.13 Because of the number of comparisons in these analyses, some of the significant associations could have occurred by chance.

Given the heterogeneity in the choice of outcome measures routinely collected and reported in randomised evaluations of models of maternity care, a core (minimum) data set, such as that by Devane 2007, and a validated measure of maternal quality of life and well being would be useful not only within multi-centre trials and for comparisons between trials, but might also be a significant step in facilitating useful meta - analyses of similar studies.

In South Australia, there was no significant increase in infant and early childhood deaths attributed to gastric aspiration as supine sleeping became more common.14 A prospective study in Tasmania, Australia, was conducted to determine the relationship between sleeping position and parental report of cyanosis, pallor, and breathing difficulties.

However, these differences do not reflect significantly impaired day - to - day functioning, said Dr. Tom Schweizer, head of the Neuroscience Research Program and a co-author of the paper, noting that the athletes in this study did not report significant health problems and were all active varsity athletes.

Along with the governments of France, Germany, Japan, Canada, and many other countries, the FDA and EU have studied BPA for years and all of them report the use of BPA results in no significant risk.

Three studies published in the past few weeks have offered more insight into that issue, concluding that the self - reporting of concussions by college players varies by position, with offensive linemen the least likely to report concussions and less significant hits to the head.

Only 1 case - control study from the Netherlands has reported results.262 This study did not find an association between usual digit - sucking (reported as «thumb - sucking») and SIDS risk (OR: 1.38 [95 % CI: 0.35 — 1.51]-RRB-, but the wide CI suggests that there was insufficient power to detect a significant association.

The most recent study report described in these same regions decreased tissue levels of 5 - HT and tryptophan hydroxylase, the synthesizing enzyme for serotonin, and no evidence of excessive serotonin degradation as assessed by levels of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid (the main metabolite of serotonin) or ratios of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid to serotonin.30 A recent article described a significant association between a decrease in medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity and specific SIDS risk factors, including tobacco smoking.40 These data confirm results from earlier studies in humans39, 41 and are also consistent with studies in piglets that revealed that postnatal exposure to nicotine decreases medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity.42 Animal studies have revealed that serotonergic neurons located in the medullary raphe and adjacent paragigantocellularis lateralis play important roles in many autonomic functions including the control of respiration, blood pressure, heart rate, thermoregulation, sleep and arousal, and upper airway patency.

Given the heterogeneity in the choice of outcome measures routinely collected and reported in randomised evaluations of models of maternity care, a core (minimum) dataset, such as that by Devane 2007, and a validated measure of maternal quality of life and wellbeing would be useful not only within multi-centre trials and for comparisons between trials, but might also be a significant step in facilitating useful meta - analyses of similar studies.

Other investigators have reported a significant increase in adverse perinatal outcomes related to planned home births, especially where skilled birth attendants are not universally integrated into regional health systems, or in population - based studies that include at - risk pregnancies [20 — 22].

Despite the strict rules governing impartiality, the report found that — like the LSE study of the press — Corbyn critics were, by significant proportions, preferred to Corbyn supporters, both in terms of agenda setting and voice.

A 2014 report to the UK Council for Science and Technology, for instance, concluded that «it is not appropriate to have a regulatory framework that is based on the premise that GM crops are more hazardous than crop varieties produced by conventional plant breeding», citing two decades of extensive studies that have not revealed significant risks to human, animal or environmental health.

Although there was an increase in the percentage of U.S. youth ages 12 to 19 reporting exposure to loud music through headphones from 1988 - 2010, researchers did not find significant changes in the prevalence of hearing loss among this group, according to a study published by JAMA Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery.

With this kind of review process, if 20 studies of the effectiveness of a truly ineffective drug are conducted, and one of them shows a significant effect with a p - value of 0.05 because of chance alone, investigators for the other 19 studies not showing any effect would presumably not be inhibited from writing up and submitting reports of these for publication out of fear that they'll be denied publication because of their nonsignificant results.

In the second study, the Washington University researchers reported that treatment with interferon lambda offers a significant advantage: It not only prevents the start of persistent norovirus infections but also eliminates established persistent infections.

While no significant trends have been found in either the annual number of reliably reported tornadoes or of outbreaks, recent studies indicate increased variability in large normalized economic and insured losses from U.S. thunderstorms, increases in the annual number of days on which many tornadoes occur, and increases in the annual mean and variance of the number of tornadoes per outbreak.

The first study to do so, in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 2012 reported significant declines in IQ between ages 13 and 38 in heavy users compared with those who used marijuana occasionally before age 18 or not at all.

Results of each statistical test should be reported in full with the value of the test statistic and p - value, and not simply reported as significant or non-significant; more than two significant digits on p - values are usually not needed except in situations of extreme multiple testing such as in genetic association studies where stringent corrections for multiple testing might be used.

These are some of the findings of a recent study published in the journal Psychiatric Services, which reported significant racial - ethnic differences in diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric conditions across 11 private, not - for - profit U.S. healthcare delivery systems.

Patients with temporal - type migraine derive similar and significant improvement from techniques that relieve pressure on (decompression) or remove a portion of (neurectomy) the nerve responsible for triggering their headaches, reports the study by ASPS Member Surgeon Bahman Guyuron, MD, Emeritus professor of plastic surgery at Case School of Medicine, Cleveland, and colleagues.

Studies indicate that about 25 % of the people who take antidepressant medications report significant weight gain.

Meanwhile, the computerized surveys noted an increase from 10.5 percent to 12.5 percent in that same span — a significant rise of about 20 percent, but much less than the more than doubling reported in the other study.

The new study, published in Acta Obstetrecia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, reports that of nearly 300 women who visited the rape clinic, 70 percent experienced at least «significant» tonic immobility and 48 percent met the criteria for «extreme» tonic immobility during the rape.