Up to this point, the best way to
study epigenetic effects has been a strain of mice known as agouti viable yellow.
Manel Esteller of the Spanish National Cancer Center in Madrid, who
studies epigenetic effects in cancer cells, agrees.»
Not exact matches
I would like to see
studies that focussed on African Americans who are multigenerational «Jack and Jill» members, although that would perhaps not completely override potential
epigenetic effects of hundreds of years of slavery and Jim Crow.
Follow - up
studies confirm the
effect lasts into the toddler years, and researchers have connected the phenomenon to
epigenetics, or long - term alterations of DNA function (Sharp et al 2015; Pickles et al 2016).
A case
study in the
epigenetic effects of upbringing in humans can be seen in the life of Szyf's and Meaney's onetime collaborator, Frances Champagne.
A new
study suggests that
epigenetic effects — chemical modifications of the human genome that alter gene activity without changing the DNA sequence — may sometimes influence sexual orientation.
Another
study by a different group in the same journal in October 2009 looked at ART
effects on
epigenetics (non-DNA changes in genes) in humans.
Early results from a larger, ongoing
study led by environmental health scientist Richard Pilsner at the University of Massachusetts Amherst suggest that phthalate levels in expectant fathers have an
effect on couples» reproductive success via
epigenetic modifications of sperm DNA.
This finding echoes the results of many other human
epigenetic studies that show that the
effects of certain experiences during childhood and adolescence are especially enduring in individuals and sometimes even across generations (right).
Just recently a handful of
studies stirred the scientific community by showing that
epigenetic marks indeed can be transmitted over generations, but exactly how, and what
effects these genetic modifications have in the offspring is not yet understood.
To understand the underlying mechanism for how this may occur, she is also conducting
epigenetic studies to determine where in the genome this acclimatization
effect takes place.
While both
studies are bad news for many women, Horvath suggests that scientists in the future may use the
epigenetic clock as a diagnostic tool to evaluate the
effects of therapies, like hormone therapy for menopause.
AMHERST, Mass. — A new three - year, $ 440,000
study led by environmental health scientist Richard Pilsner at the University of Massachusetts Amherst is now underway to investigate whether phthalate levels in expectant fathers have an
effect on the couples» reproductive success, via
epigenetic modifications of sperm DNA.
Research Project Grant (R01) applications proposing to conduct mechanistic
studies in humans and animal models on alcohol - induced transgenerational
effects and the role of
epigenetic inheritance in these
effects.
Early development is also
studied with respect to in vitro culture of human embryos for IVF and its possible
epigenetic effects in the foetus and child.
His group is are
studying the mechanism of stable inherited
epigenetic transcriptional repression by Polycomb - group (Pc - G) protein complexes, and the
effects of deregulation of Pc - G genes on Homeobox gene expression, development, Cell cycle control and cancer formation.
The
study proposes an interesting
epigenetic effect, but more data are needed to decide whether it exists.»
If you want to
study the
effects of one particular modification for which a targeted editor, like H3K27ac, is available, an
epigenetic tool would be your best bet.
Although the experiment's findings are restricted to roundworms and can not be extrapolated to humans, it does mark an important milestone in the
study of the long - lasting
effects of
epigenetic changes.
«
Study of the pro-apoptotic
effect of molecules interfering with
epigenetic mechanisms on human lung cancer cells».
But many of the drugs currently being
studied as
epigenetic anticancer therapies may have indiscriminate
effects.
Previously, Dr. Ray completed her PhD at Harvard University with Dr. Robert Kingston,
studying the
effects of long non-coding RNAs on
epigenetic regulation.
To
study such
effects, the Comparative Genomics group employs computational and evolutionary approaches to analyze whole genome datasets for predicting genomic,
epigenetic and expression differences between individuals.
Results from this
study highlight the role of pharmacologically active components in tea being involved in cancer and estrogen metabolism, which can reflect that health
effects related to tea consumption might be due to
epigenetic changes.
«Our
study shows the positive
effects of exercise, because the
epigenetic pattern of genes that affect fat storage in the body changes», says Charlotte Ling, Associate Professor at Lund University Diabetes Center.
Interestingly, the
study found no statistically significant relationship between the
epigenetic effects of tea in men, or of coffee in men or women.
Concurrently,
studies of rodent mother — infant interactions led to remarkable findings that are discussed in this symposium regarding the
epigenetic effects of maternal care.