They will
study human macrophages and dendritic cells isolated from IBD patients with defective GM - CSF function, «The approach represents a step forward in personalizing how we treat patients with IBD,» said Dr. Colombel.
Not exact matches
Now, a
study published online April 27th, in the Journal of Immunology, confirms that the cytokine GM - CSF (Granulocyte
macrophage colony - stimulating factor) likely plays an important role in
human disease and offers a new explanation for why the MS treatment interferon - Beta (INF - β) is often effective at reducing MS attacks.
In earlier
studies involving animal models and
human cancer cell lines, researchers found that breast cancer spreads when three specific cells are in direct contact: an endothelial cell (a type of cell that lines the blood vessels), a perivascular
macrophage (a type of immune cell found near blood vessels), and a tumor cell that produces high levels of Mena, a protein that enhances a cancer cell's ability to spread.
The
study's researchers infected
macrophages, a type of
human white blood cell, with a highly virulent strain of tuberculosis.
However, regulatory roles of M2
macrophages in urinary stone formation in
humans have not been
studied.»
«The protein Smurf1 functions in specialized white blood cells called
macrophages in both mice and
humans, thereby suggesting a conserved evolutionary pathway,» said Dr. Shiloh, co-senior author of the
study along with Dr. Beth Levine, Director of the University's Center for Autophagy Research.
The current
study found that mice meant to serve as a model of ischemic
human heart failure (weaker blood flow after a heart attack) had higher levels of activated, pro-inflammatory
macrophages, monocytes, dendritic cells and T cells trafficking between their hearts and spleens than did control mice with healthy hearts.
Although this
study was done in mice, the same mechanisms were found in
human macrophages infected with TB.
There are, however, limited in vitro models to
study the role of host genetics in the response of
macrophages to this obligate
human pathogen.
Here, we describe an approach using
macrophages derived from
human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSdMs) to
study macrophage - Chlamydia interactions in vitro.
The next step is to
study the function of
macrophages in salamanders and compare them with their
human and mouse counterparts.