The study confirmed that until we find a way to fight the fungus, the most actionable advice to date is to begin captive breeding, a move suggested in a seminal
study of amphibian disappearance published in Science four years ago.
A new
study of amphibians argues that growing smaller to take up less resources won't always help a species avoid extinction in the face of a shrinking habitat, climate change, and disease.
The 28 June letter was signed by leaders of the following organizations: AAAS; American Chemical Society; American Geophysical Union; American Institute of Biological Sciences; American Meteorological Society; American Public Health Association; American Society of Agronomy; American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists; American Society of Naturalists; American Society of Plant Biologists; American Statistical Association; Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography; Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation; Association of Ecosystem Research Centers; BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium; Botanical Society of America; Consortium for Ocean Leadership; Crop Science Society of America; Ecological Society of America; Entomological Society of America; Geological Society of America; National Association of Marine Laboratories; Natural Science Collections Alliance; Organization of Biological Field Stations; Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics; Society for Mathematical Biology; Society for
the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles; Society of Nematologists; Society of Systematic Biologists; Soil Science Society of America; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
Not exact matches
These will include
studies of non-game species
of birds and mammals and investigation
of the rich reptile and
amphibian fauna
of the area.
Explore pool edges for signs
of amphibians,
study water samples in search
of insect larva, and determine what makes up the food chain
of this ecosystem.
Two Shedd Aquarium researchers published a
study in the Journal
of Great Lakes Research last weekend on a little - known
amphibian that resides in the Great Lakes region, the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus), as part
of a multi-year research project in partnership with Southern Illinois University's Department
of Zoology, Center for Ecology, and Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory.
Dr. Lips
studies population biology and the community ecology
of amphibians.
Although we did most
of the
studies in frogs, we also followed with chick embryos and found cyclopean eyes, which is important because
amphibians and birds are very different, says Rao.
«The decline in Madagascan
amphibians is not just a concern for herpetologists and frog researchers,» says Dr Franco Andreone from the International Union for Conservation
of Nature (IUCN), who is one
of the
study authors.
Researchers at the Universities
of Lisbon (Portugal) and Uppsala (Sweden)
studied the behaviour
of three kinds
of amphibians that inhabit the Iberian Peninsula: the European tree frog (Hyla arborea), the Mediterranean tree frog (Hyla meridionalis) and the Iberian painted frog (Discoglosus galganoi) to find out what effect heat waves can have on their diets.
A team
of scientists with Spanish participants
studied how heat waves affect the dietary choices
of three species
of amphibian found on the Iberian Peninsula: the European tree frog, the Mediterranean tree frog and the Iberian painted frog.
Today is the 70th birthday
of Elizabeth Hay, an embryologist at Harvard Medical School who, through pioneering
studies on regeneration
of amphibian limbs, has shed light on the cellular mechanisms that transform normal cells into tumors.
The Darwin's frog (Rhinoderma darwinii) is the latest
amphibian species to face extinction due to the global chytridiomycosis pandemic, according to an international
study published today in the journal Proceedings
of the Royal Society
of London B.
Of the handful of similar analyses, a 2008 study found population losses in amphibians living in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, and another found that small mammals in Yosemite National Park in California had tracked warming temperatures in the past century by shifting their rang
Of the handful
of similar analyses, a 2008 study found population losses in amphibians living in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, and another found that small mammals in Yosemite National Park in California had tracked warming temperatures in the past century by shifting their rang
of similar analyses, a 2008
study found population losses in
amphibians living in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, and another found that small mammals in Yosemite National Park in California had tracked warming temperatures in the past century by shifting their range.
Amphibians are not necessarily known for their architectural acumen, but a new
study shows that during the driest parts
of the year some frogs take advantage the moist habitat offered by a ball
of elephant poop.
A new
study by WCS and other groups offers a glimmer
of hope for some
amphibian populations decimated by the deadly chytrid fungus: climate change may make environmental conditions for the fungus unsuitable in some regions and potentially stave off the spread
of disease in African
amphibian populations struggling to adapt to changes brought about by global warming.
A new
study by WCS and other groups offers a glimmer
of hope for some
amphibian populations decimated by the deadly chytrid fungus.
A new detailed embryological
study in birds reveals that their ankle has re-evolved an
amphibian - like developmental pattern, with three separate elements, one
of which becomes the dinosaurian ascending process
«Giant salamanders, geckos and olms: Vanishing species diversity in Siberia:
Study of the development
of amphibians and reptiles through twelve million years
of geological history.»
However, other
studies suggest there were originally around 70
amphibian species in this area,
of which 50 were hit by chytrid.
«But this was not always the case,» explains Professor Dr. Madelaine Böhme, director
of the Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (HEP) at the University
of Tübingen, who continues, «Our most recent
study shows that the number
of amphibian and reptile species used to be much higher in the course
of geological history.»
«We know that other animals use polarisation patterns in the sky, and we have at least some idea how they do it: bees have specially - adapted photoreceptors in their eyes, and birds, fish,
amphibians and reptiles all have cone cell structures in their eyes which may help them to detect polarisation,» says Dr Richard Holland
of Queen's University Belfast, co-author
of the
study.
Out
of the seven new species, five are facing considerable anthropogenic threats and require immediate conservation prioritization,» says Prof SD Biju, who led the new
study and has also formally described over 80 new species
of amphibians from India.
A team
of paleontologists
of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, the State University
of New York at Oswego and Brown University shows in a new
study of fossil
amphibians that the extraordinary regenerative capacities
of modern salamanders are likely an ancient feature
of four - legged vertebrates that was subsequently lost in the course
of evolution.
Jackson
studies the
amphibians and reptiles
of Central Africa, so for her, sabbaticals abroad are absolutely necessary.
P. clarkii is an active predator
of numerous aquatic organisms, including
amphibian larvae,» the Spanish researcher Germán Orizaola from the University
of Uppsala (Sweden) said, having published a
study in the journal Ecology on the interaction between the two species.
The results
of the
study show that tetrapod diversity decreased after the rainforest collapse and the onset
of drier conditions, largely due to the reduction in suitable habitats for
amphibians which needed wet environments to survive.
The unique liver function
of a South American
amphibian, Siphonops annulatus, could pave the way to finding a cure to the devastating liver condition cirrhosis, a new
study published in the Journal
of Anatomy reports.
McGuire first encountered the newly described frog in 1998, the year he began
studying the amazing diversity
of reptiles and
amphibians on Sulawesi, an Indonesian island east
of Borneo and south
of the Philippines.
According to Dr Robson Gutierre, a morphologist and leading author
of this
study, the South American
amphibian has very unique liver cells, known as melanomacrophages, which can remove and break down collagen as part
of its natural function.
We are constantly amazed by nature, and this particular and not - well -
studied species
of amphibian could help us find a way to stop or even reverse liver cirrhosis.»
The paper, published in the journal PLOS ONE, is one
of the biggest
studies of its kind, assessing all
of the world's birds,
amphibians and corals.
The authors
of the new
study found that 85 percent
of world's 4,118 threatened mammals, birds, and
amphibian species are not adequately protected in existing national parks, and are therefore vulnerable to extinction in the near term.
This discovery is fundamental for understanding the evolutionary ecology and behavior in anuran
amphibians» says Prof. SD Biju from University
of Delhi, who led this
study.
He and his colleagues plan to
study how the presence
of oak toads, miniscule
amphibians that also live in the bogs and eat insects, affects the sundews.
I
study amphibian chytrid fungus, and this was one
of the species we believe has disappeared likely because
of this disease back in the»80s as it swept through Central America.
To conduct their new
study, she and Pimm created a comprehensive database
of species distributions, based on maps compiled by hundreds
of naturalists, that show where species
of amphibians, birds and mammals occur in China.
Sax, who
studies amphibian responses to climate change, says, «There are a lot
of species you wouldn't normally be concerned about that might be in trouble in the future» because a barrier stands between their current habitat and one they might need to occupy in coming decades.
To understand TH, director emeritus Donald Brown
studies one
of the most dramatic roles
of the hormone, the control
of amphibian metamorphosis — the process by which a tadpole turns into a frog.
Notophthalmus viridescens, an urodelian
amphibian, represents an excellent model organism to
study regenerative processes, but mechanistic insights into molecular processes driving regeneration have been hindered by a paucity and poor annotation
of coding nucleotide sequences.
Viktor Hamburger
of Washington University extended Harrison's work but chose to
study the chick embryo because its nervous system, although more complex than that
of an
amphibian, lends itself better to experimental analysis: its nerve centers are more clearly delineated and their strong affinity for silver stain enables the experimenter to visually examine the nerve structures more easily.
A 2 - year
study of a population in Belgium, now entirely wiped out, has revealed that these
amphibians can't develop immunity to the fungus, as was hoped.
The Donald Brown laboratory uses
amphibian metamorphosis to
study complex developmental programs such as the development
of vertebrate organs.
At the University
of California, Berkeley, he
studies the effect
of commercial chemicals on
amphibians.
«This pathogen infects many different
amphibian species — sometimes without causing disease — and can survive in the environment outside
of its host, so it's not going away anytime soon,» said Allison Byrne, a doctoral student at the University
of California — Berkeley who is
studying chytridiomycosis.
«In this
study, we made the exciting discovery that a handful
of amphibian species — some
of which were thought to have been completely wiped out — are persisting, and may even be recovering, after lethal disease outbreaks,»
study lead author Jamie Voyles, a disease ecologist at the University
of Nevada — Reno, said in a statement.
While mouse has been successfully used to
study multiple aspects
of kidney development, the
amphibian pronephros
of Xenopus offers a valuable alternative to explore the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms.
Studies on other
amphibian species have revealed strong effects
of this type, and Jayna has discovered that the same thing happens with cane toads.
He has particular interests in (1) the use
of ancient DNA methods to document changes in genetic variation through time and phylogenetic relationships
of extinct or endangered organisms (especially
of the recently extinct Hawaiian avifauna); (2) the use
of highly variable genetic markers to measure genetic structure and relatedness, and to ascertain mating systems, in natural populations, and (3) the use
of genetics to
study the evolutionary interactions between hosts, vectors and infectious disease organisms (e.g., major projects on introduced avian malaria in native Hawaiian birds and invasive chytrid fungus in
amphibians).
The scope
of the
studies funded covers a diverse set
of health challenges across a wide range
of species, from a lethal genetic disorder in California condors to deadly fungal diseases threatening the world's
amphibian populations.