Atlanta — Recent developments in
the study of brain growth will allow educators within the next five years to look at the reasons youngsters do and do not learn and to be much more responsive to their needs than ever before, according to an educator who worked with biophysics researchers in the area of brain growth and education — a relatively new and still controversial field.
Not exact matches
Studies show that a Ketogenic Diet can increase the production
of brain derived neurotropic factor (BDNF), an anti-inflammatory protein that promotes the
growth of nerves.1
It offers cardio protection, it helps lower bad cholesterol, it may help prevent the progression
of multiple sclerosis, it has the ability to regenerate
brain cells after a stroke, it has the ability to cross the blood -
brain barrier to potentially ward off Alzheimer's disease, apparently it's good at wiping amyloid plaque from the
brain (which
studies haves linked to Alzheimer's), it may help to prevent certain types
of cancer, and
studies have shown that it inhibits cancer cell
growth and metastases (meaning it keeps cancer from spreading).
«In animal
studies, exercise has been shown to specifically affect the hippocampus, significantly increasing the
growth of new neurons and cell survival, enhancing memory and learning, and increasing molecules that are involved in the plasticity
of the
brain,» Chaddock said.
In 2007, researchers published the first randomized, controlled
study of the effect
of being raised in an orphanage; that
study, and subsequent research on the same sample
of Romanian orphans, found that compared with babies placed with a foster family, those who were sent to institutions had lower IQs, slower physical
growth, problems with human attachment and differences in functioning in
brain areas related to emotional development.
I felt very proud I was able to offer him such a great start, as I'd read the endless
studies about how breastfeeding can help with
brain growth, prevention
of illness and obesity, and so on.
According to this
study, breast milk not only affects babies physical
growth, «but also areas
of their
brain that shape their motivations, their emotions, and therefore their behavioral activity,» reported Dr. Katie Hinde, a Harvard University professor involved with the
study.
Real
studies show that babies need 10 - 12 hours
of sleep at night for
growth and
brain development.
Increasing amounts
of research have shown that infants and toddlers have a critical need for direct interactions with parents and other regular caregivers for healthy
brain growth.82, — , 84 In addition, the results
of 7
studies have shown that infants younger than 18 months who are exposed to TV may suffer from a delay in language development, and 1
study revealed that infant videos may delay language development.85, — , 91 No
studies have documented a benefit
of early viewing.92
Some
studies also suggest that the type
of fatty acids available in breast milk enhances
brain growth and development in infants, giving them earlier visual acuity and cognitive function.
In the new
study, the scientists expressed surprise that the early abnormal
growth of brain cells they observed in the fish embryo specifically affected male hormones, potentially indicating why more boys than girls are diagnosed with certain neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism.
These research
studies have shown a variety
of benefits including but not limited to
brain development, neurological
growth, and eye development.
If you are able to breastfeed your premature baby, there's some good news: According to a new
study of 77 preterm infants in the NICU at St. Louis Children's Hospital, preemies who were fed mostly breast milk during the first month
of life appear to have more robust
brain growth than those who were not.
Years ago, children were warned that smoking could stunt their
growth, but now a major
study by an international team including the Montreal Neurological Institute at McGill University and the University
of Edinburgh shows new evidence that long - term smoking could cause thinning
of the
brain's cortex.
Numerous
studies have shown that gentle exercise three times a week can improve concentration and abstract reasoning in older people, perhaps by stimulating the
growth of new
brain cells.
Among the 42 Zika - infected women in the
study, 12 were carrying fetuses with severe abnormalities, including absence or withering
of brain structures, tissue death, restricted
growth and, in one case, microcephaly.
An experimental drug in early development for aggressive
brain tumors can cross the blood -
brain tumor barrier, kill tumor cells and block the
growth of tumor blood vessels, according to a
study led by researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James).
A
study analyzing
brain tumor genomics on a single - cell level has found evidence that cancer stem cells fuel the
growth of oligodendrogliomas, a slow - growing but incurable form
of brain cancer.
A drug that acts like a
growth - promoting protein in the
brain reduces degeneration and motor deficits associated with Huntington's disease in two mouse models
of the disorder, according to a
study appearing November 27 in the Journal
of Neuroscience.
A preclinical
study shows that an experimental nanotechnology drug called SapC - DOPS crosses the tumor blood -
brain barrier, targets
brain - tumor cells and retards
growth of tumor blood vessels.
The 2009 book The Playful
Brain: Venturing to the limits of neuroscience, for example, reviewed many studies showing that playful activity leads to the growth of more connections between neurons, particularly in the frontal lobe — the part of the brain responsible for uniquely human higher mental funct
Brain: Venturing to the limits
of neuroscience, for example, reviewed many
studies showing that playful activity leads to the
growth of more connections between neurons, particularly in the frontal lobe — the part
of the
brain responsible for uniquely human higher mental funct
brain responsible for uniquely human higher mental functions.
Growth of the child's spine and
brain lagged, a new
study finds.
Just before the teenage years, «the rate
of growth for many skills kind
of slows down,» says Deborah Waber, an associate professor
of psychiatry at Harvard University Medical School's Children's Hospital Boston and the lead author
of a paper that reports the results
of the behavioral component
of the NIH Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Study of Normal
Brain Development.
Dr Vera Weisbecker
of UQ's School
of Biological Sciences said the
study represented the first dataset comparing
brain growth in different mammals, gathered through a novel method
of non-invasive micro-CT (computed tomography) scanning which allowed the fast data acquisition
of soft tissue
growth in tiny mammals.
Mammalian
brain growth is
studied in this paper which shows that a widely accepted hypothesis
of how the mammalian
brain proportions grow and evolve does not work, using a novel method
of micro-CT scan that allows the first fast data acquisition
of soft tissue
growth in tiny mammals.
Patterson, one
of the few scientists who began
studying the role
of immune molecules in neurons before Shatz, has long focused on cytokines, messenger molecules that regulate inflammation in the body and (as Patterson eventually discovered) act as
growth factors in the developing
brain.
This finding is in accordance with earlier animal model
studies, which have shown that physical activity increases the amount
of growth factors in the
brain and improves synaptic plasticity.
In another
study of mice injected with GDF11, postdoc Lida Katsimpardi and others in the lab
of Harvard neuroscientist Lee Rubin found that GDF11 also encourages
growth of new blood vessels and olfactory neurons in the mouse
brain.
Starting at 2 days old, infant
brains experience an explosive
growth spurt, reaching half their adult size within 3 months
of birth, according to a
study in JAMA Neurology.
Earlier
studies had demonstrated that the chemical arvanil — with a chemical make - up similar to that
of the spicy molecule capsaicin — was effective against
brain tumours in mice; it reduces tumour
growth in the animals.
The
study received support from The Welch Foundation, the Texas Institute for
Brain Injury and Repair, the Decherd Foundation, the Mobility Foundation, the National Institutes
of Health, the National Natural Science Foundation
of China, and the Kent Waldrep Foundation Center for Basic Research on Nerve
Growth and Regeneration, which is connected to the Peter O'Donnell Jr..
«Normal maternal thyroid hormone levels are essential for normal fetal
growth and
brain development, so our findings could have significant public health implications,» said Jonathan Chevrier, a University
of California, Berkeley epidemiologist and lead author
of the
study, which was published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.
In a
study reported in Nature, Collinge and colleagues found A-beta buildup in four
of eight postmortem
brains from people who had received
growth hormone injections
Stephan Lautenschlager, lead author
of the paper, said: «The two different
growth stages
of Dysalotosaurus provided a unique opportunity to
study their
brain, and how it developed during the
growth of the animal.»
Researchers have long suspected that a
brain receptor called TrkB was involved with the
growth of spines when we learn, but the new
study confirms that the receptor is indeed crucial and delves further into how it works.
As in their previous
studies of limbs and eyes, Levin and his colleagues tested the strength
of their bioelectrical blueprint elsewhere in the body to see whether it would spur neuronal
growth in locations far from the
brain.
The
study, performed in an animal model, was the first to identify
growth differentiation factor 10, or GDF10, a molecule that previously had no known role in the adult
brain, said Dr. S. Thomas Carmichael, the
study's senior author and a professor and vice chair for research and programs in the UCLA department
of neurology.
By
studying the
brains of adult birds, scientists may discover the cells that give birth to different kinds
of neurons and the
growth factors that nurture them.
Based on
studies of other genes related to FOXP2, the authors suggest that the loss
of functioning protein from one copy
of this gene might disrupt the proper
growth of key speech and language structures in the
brain.
Previously, the authors
of the
study have shown that an experimental drug that inhibits polo - like kinase 4 (PLK4) stopped pediatric
brain tumor
growth in vitro.
Because multiple symptoms common with blast traumatic
brain injury are also seen with
growth hormone and testosterone deficiencies, perhaps treating these hormone deficiencies will help improve the symptom burden and quality
of life for these veterans,» said lead
study author Jeffrey S. Taylor, MD, endocrinology fellow at Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center in Richmond, Virginia.
Studies in rats have shown that physical exercise boosts BDNF (
brain - derived neurotrophic factor — a molecule that promotes the
growth and survival
of brain cells) levels in the hippocampus, which is a
brain structure crucial for learning and memory formation.
A new
study from Columbia University shows that exercise encourages neuron
growth in a region
of the
brain thats associated with normal, age - related memory loss.
Ori Hofmekler, who has extensively
studied the benefits
of coffee, explains that coffee triggers a mechanism in the
brain that releases a
growth factor known as
brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) which enhances the neuromotor activation in muscles, thereby preserving and rejuvenating muscle tissues.
According to multiple
studies,
growth hormone can slow the progression
of age - related degenerative diseases, maintain healthy
brain function, improve the mood and increase sex drive, while a lack
of growth hormone in the body leads to impairment in all
of these areas.
While green tea has a number
of health benefits, including boosting the metabolism, improving
brain function, and decreasing cancer
growth, matcha kicks even these up a notch; according to mbg collective member Will Cole, D.C, «Matcha actually has quite a bit higher levels
of EGCG [epigallocatechin gallate, an epic antioxidant] than other green teas — compared to the highest levels
of EGCG in regular green tea reported in the medical literature, one
study found that matcha had up to three times more EGCG!»
Studies have shown that sufficient levels
of omega - 3 fats optimize
brain growth in children, especially during the third trimester.
In this episode Rhonda talks about how heat stress from using the sauna makes the body more resilient to the stresses
of aging, possible reasons why one
study associated sauna use with up to a 40 % lower all - cause mortality as well as a 50 % lower cardiovascular disease related mortality, how it enhances athletic endurance, staves off muscle atrophy, improves regrowth
of muscle after disuse, and some
of the profound effects on the
brain, including the
growth of new
brain cells, improvement in focus, learning, and memory, and even potentially ameliorating depression and anxiety.
Another way exercise supports executive - level
brain activity is explained by an Irish
study published in the journal Physiology + Behavior in 2011, which revealed that exercise stimulates production
of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein involved with the
growth of new neurons.
The new
study found that prebiotic treatment alters the levels
of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is important for neuronal
growth and survival; N - methyl - D - aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits; and amino acids associated with signaling by the neurotransmitter glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter4, 12,13.