«It is clear from these findings and the MET project's earlier
study of classroom observation instruments that classroom observations are not discerning large absolute differences in practice,» the authors wrote.
Not exact matches
Following a three - year
study that involved about 3,000 teachers, analysts said the most accurate measure
of a teacher's effectiveness was a combination
of classroom observations by at least two evaluators, along with student scores counting for between 33 percent and 50 percent
of the overall evaluation.
«The tendency to base
classroom observation on the gender and race
of the child may explain in part why those children are more frequently identified as misbehaving and hence why there is a racial disparity in discipline,» added Walter S. Gilliam, director
of The Edward Zigler Center in Child Development and Social Policy and associate professor
of child psychiatry and psychology at the Yale Child
Study Center.
Another
study will assess the impact
of different frequencies
of observations on teachers and whether teachers trained as observers also improve their own
classroom practice.
As educators who have spent over 20 years researching, observing and
studying classroom practice, we are even more convinced that many
of the past practices in
classroom observation relied on snapshot
observations made by supervisors with little professional or academic learning.
A
study published in Education Next by Eric Taylor and John Tyler found that teacher evaluation systems that include high - quality
classroom observations can improve the effectiveness
of individual teachers.
Several
studies, including our own, clearly demonstrate that teacher evaluation systems that are based on a number
of components, such as
classroom observation scores and test - score gains, are already much more effective at predicting future teacher performance than paper credentials and years
of experience.
We
study a sample
of midcareer elementary and middle school teachers in the Cincinnati Public Schools, all
of whom were evaluated in a yearlong program, based largely on
classroom observation, sometime between the 2003 — 04 and 2009 — 10 school years.
In addition, the
classroom observation study was supposed to help us identify the essential components
of effective teaching.
An immersive
study in Public schools in Providence, Rhode Island, with
classroom observations and surveys, to understand the frequency and impact
of external interruptions to instruction and learning.
All three
studies achieved very high response rates on all data collections, whether teacher surveys,
classroom observations, collection
of teachers» scores on college entrance exams or precertification exams, student achievement tests, collection
of student data from district administrative records, principal surveys, or interviews with program officials.
In one
study, Robert Pianta, dean
of the Curry School
of Education at the University
of Virginia, found that in
observations of 700 preschool
classrooms across 11 states, teachers in less than 15 percent
of the classes demonstrated «effective teacher - student interactions.»
He received his doctorate from St. John's University where he conducted a
study on the effectiveness
of classroom observation practices for the purpose
of instructional improvement.
As has been found in the research on effective teachers (Brophy, 1973; Wharton - MacDonald et al., 1998), the most accomplished teachers in this
study were experts at
classroom management, as reflected in the summaries
of observations and in the time - on - task ratings.
They
studied changes in one school district using written surveys
of more than 200 teachers and
classroom observations of teachers» instruction and writing activities
of targeted students in 12
classrooms.
In addition, through direct measurements
of teaching practices through
classroom observations, the CNA
study also found that applicants for Board certification had higher ratings
of instructional quality compared to non-applicants.
Optimism, test scores on the rise at English High School November 30, 2015 In a fourth - floor
classroom, students diligently scrawled notes across lined pages one recent morning as social
studies teacher Frank Swoboda explained the role
of politics in economic development, peppering his lesson with
observations from students... read more.
Thomas Toch, Director
of the Center on the Future
of American Education, released a
study outlining the impact
of the ESSA rule on education, and provides recommendations on
classroom observation, student achievement metrics, professional development, incentivizing principals and teachers, and navigating federal funding.
While the
study surveyed a broad base
of teachers in the initial phase
of the
study, the interview and
classroom observations were small in scope.
The Measures
of Effective Teaching (MET)
study, a much - cited
study funded by the Gates Foundation, [2] finds correlations
of +0.12 to +0.34 between value - added measures and
classroom observation rubrics such as the Danielson Framework.
In any
classroom observation the researcher's attention can be drawn to behaviors outside
of the norm that may or may not be pertinent to the research questions
studied.
Though this multimedia case
study can help teacher educators address other difficulties raised at the beginning
of this paper — providing preservice teachers with quality field
observations and providing them with a common experience to reflect upon together — our focus in this paper has been examining more closely lessons we have learned about how to provide preservice teachers access to the complexities
of classroom teaching.
Two previous
studies,
of math instruction, combined
classroom observations and teacher interviews.
Another way to circumvent the limitations
of classroom video is to use video footage, not as a way to
study the actual
classroom, but rather to trigger (Brouwer, 2011)
observations by both experts and novices.
The
study examined the first year implementation
of a set
of three performance measures:
observations of teachers»
classroom practices; Read more about Evaluation
of Performance Measures for Teachers and Principals -LSB-...]
The impacts on teacher effectiveness and placement are inconclusive during the first couple
of years
of study; however, majorities
of teachers have indicated that the feedback they received, especially from
classroom observations, has prompted them to make changes in their practice.
She also serves as Principal Investigator on two grants from the Institutes for Education Sciences (IES); a psychometric evaluation
of a preschool
classroom observation tool and an efficacy evaluation
study of a targeted shared book reading program in preschool
classrooms.
The University
of Maine assisted with the
study by conducting
classroom observations and other research.
On this note, and «[i] n sum, recent research on value added tells us that, by using data from student perceptions,
classroom observations, and test score growth, we can obtain credible evidence [albeit weakly related evidence, referring to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's MET
studies]
of the relative effectiveness
of a set
of teachers who teach similar kids [emphasis added] under similar conditions [emphasis added]... [Although] if a district administrator uses data like that collected in MET, we can anticipate that an attempt to classify teachers for personnel decisions will be characterized by intolerably high error rates [emphasis added].
For future research, longitudinal
studies on the impacts
of such kind
of teacher development programs on student change in academic performance would be useful to address several questions: First, the
classroom practice
observation revealed nuances when knowledge and beliefs are translated into practice.
Rather, it unfolds over time during the some 13,000 hours that students spend in contact with
classroom teachers from Kindergarten to 12th grade, a period that Dan Lortie called the «apprenticeship
of observation» in his 1975 work, Schoolteacher: A Sociological
Study.
I analyze pre - and post-tests,
classroom observations, student work, and collaboration sessions with the teacher to describe design principles that emerged and characterize students» learning trajectories over the course
of the
study.
Downer and his team point out that while many
studies have pointed to increased levels
of engagement and learning related to teacher - student racial and ethnic match, notably,» no
studies of ethnic match / mismatch effects in preschoolers have examined academic achievement outcomes,» and most
of the work done in this area has been based on interviews with teachers or
classroom observations, Downer said.
But the
study also showed that the predictive power
of these rubrics strengthened when
classroom observation scores were combined with measures
of student achievement gains and student surveys.
Another important finding
of the
study was that student surveys produced more reliable results from year to year than did objective measures
of student achievement gains or
classroom observations.53 In other words, student survey results were more stable.
Recent data from the Measures
of Effective Teaching (MET)
study, sponsored by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, found that five research - based
classroom observation rubrics were predictive
of student achievement.51
She currently leads a five - district, longitudinal
study of voluntary summer learning programs for low - income elementary youth that includes extensive primary data collection including
classroom observations, interviews, surveys, and student testing.
As in the other
studies, teachers received training in whole groups as well as
classroom observation and coaching, but with an important twist: Coaches didn't give equal levels
of support to all teachers.
There was a recent
study [Best Foot Forward Study] from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University that measured hundreds of K - 12 teachers to see if video improved classroom observa
study [Best Foot Forward
Study] from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University that measured hundreds of K - 12 teachers to see if video improved classroom observa
Study] from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University that measured hundreds
of K - 12 teachers to see if video improved
classroom observation.
Our
study, «Relationships between
Observations of Elementary Mathematics Instruction and Student Achievement: Exploring Variability across Districts» explores a potential explanation as to why differences in the relationships between
classroom observation scores and student test scores exist across different contexts.
Research Design: Sources
of data in this
study consist
of student demographic variables and reading achievement for 995 students and
classroom observation data using the
Classroom Assessment Scoring System collected across 46
classrooms in an urban school district in Wisconsin.
In another
study,
observations of peer victimization during class time predicted restricted growth within one academic year on students» state - based standardized reading achievement test scores, after statistical control
of their previous reading achievement test scores, ADHD symptom severity, and ability grouping (i.e., tracking) in their
classroom [30].