Edited by James P. Wind and James W. Lewis University of Chicago Press Volume 1: Portraits of Twelve Religious Communities, 736 pages, $ 34.95 Volume 2: Perspectives in
the Study of Congregations, 288 pages, $ 22.50 These two volumes are the result of a project, housed from....
Edited by James P. Wind and James W. Lewis University of Chicago Press Volume 1: Portraits of Twelve Religious Communities, 736 pages, $ 34.95 Volume 2: Perspectives in
the Study of Congregations, 288 pages, $ 22.50
However, the point is that given our working description of Christian congregations, theological schooling focused by
study of congregations would welcome and endorse the most vigorous and detailed exposé of the cultural captivity and ideological functioning of congregations and their practices.
Indeed, it is by comparative
study of congregations that one can see how different construals of the Christian thing make real differences in the ways persons» lives are shaped and empowered.
Biblical studies oriented to theological questions about the nature and criteria of adequacy of congregations» common life are central to
study of congregations as characterized by distinctive social space.
It is precisely by raising these controversies in the context of the comparative
study of congregations that the full meaning and importance of contested theological views are best grasped.
Only when we can identify these matters will we be in a position to respond to objections to the very suggestion that a theological school focus on
the study of congregations.
We need to identify the methods of inquiry that should be used in
the study of congregations.
It would need to attend to the more broadly shared features of a congregation's practice of worship by comparative
study of congregations in the same culture and cross-culturally (synchronically) and through history (diachronically).
A study of congregations with effective Christian education programs suggests there is strong evidence that congregations consisting of adults who do not rely on one another can not adequately minister to one another.
Their Field Guide, a slim but fact - filled volume, is modeled after an exhaustive
study of congregations in Australia.
She has identified several areas now characterized by division where things might be pulled together around
the study of the congregation.
Organic
studies of the congregation instead begin with the disparity of parts; they acknowledge breakdown; they embrace the perplexities of modern association.
Similar priority is placed on matters of style and fellowship in organic
studies of the congregation.
We have social - psychological theories about meaning and belonging that help us understand what is happening in the first instance, demographic models for the second case, and
studies of congregations and leadership roles for the third.
On the other hand, a purely theological
study of a congregation or of «the church» that ignores its social space and social form ought to be subject to equally vigorous objection in theological schooling.
Not exact matches
New Praise and Word
of Faith are two
of 24 Christian
congregations that rent empty storefront spaces in the moribund mall for Sunday worship and weekday Bible
studies.
The most comprehensive
study of its kind, it provides detailed county - by - county information on
congregations, members, adherents and attendance for 236 different faiths groups.
In his conclusion, he calls for additional
studies of other orders and
congregations in the church: the Benedictines, Dominicans, Franciscans, Pallotines, Ursulines, and others with similarly proud stories
of heroism and resistance yet to be told.
The Hartford Institute for Religion Research released the
study's findings Saturday in a report titled «A Decade
of Change in American
Congregations, 2000 — 2010» authored by David A. Roozen.
At a church we once attended, we were assigned a new pastor, a middle aged man who had not pastored before, but felt his experience in leading home bible
study groups well - qualified him to lead our church, a
congregation of about 80.
Church attendance rates by Christians in the United States have stayed largely steady since the 1970s, but there have been some significant changes in the makeup
of the
congregations in the pews during that time, a recently released
study says.
Through this
study our team has discovered the shared core commitments
of congregations that are not aging and shrinking, but are growing and growing young.
Another
congregation in our
study lived out this vision
of neighboring well by taking on a different local struggle in southern California: neighbors navigating the US immigration system.
In
studying those topics they learn about many a
congregation's life, and they learn too that there are alternatives to the merely contemporary and local stories
of a church.
The document is called «Effective Christian Education: A National
Study of Protestant
Congregations.»
Mark Frees himself was once a pastor
of a non-denominational church, but came to the conclusion that the one - pastor system isn't Biblical while doing a
study of the church in order to teach it to the
congregation.
Current
studies from within the church address themselves to the role
of the
congregation as active participants in the church's preaching.
In this chapter, the author refines the thesis that a theological school is a community
of persons trying to understand God more truly by focusing its
study within the horizon
of questions about Christian
congregations.
In fact, the capacity
of a contemporary
congregation to sustain any unified, sharply defined world view has been more frequently questioned than confirmed in recent
studies of church life.
The fullest and most satisfying way to
study the culture
of a
congregation is to live within its fellowship and learn directly how it interprets its experience and generates its behavior.
My proposal is that what unifies this set
of practices, making them genuinely «theological» practices and providing criteria
of excellence, is that they are all done in service
of one end: To understand God more truly by focusing on
study about, against, and for Christian
congregations.
In this chapter the author proposes courses
of study unified by designing every course to address the overarching interest
of a theological school and pluralistically adequate by designing every course to focus on questions about
congregations.
In no
congregation studied so far are world views
of members so diverse that one could consider that church a mere aggregate
of miscellaneous believers.
I first became aware
of the structure
of the narratives that express world view several years before the discovery
of my cancer, when I began during my sabbatical year to
study congregations systematically.
Our first sideways step was to refine our thesis by making it more concrete: The overarching end is to try to understand God more truly by focusing on
study through the lens
of questions about Christian
congregations.
One
of the most helpful ways a
congregation can engage in pastoral care is by
studying issues that might create moral dilemmas before they are brought to the church in the form
of real, live, human beings.
The relation between the two, however, and in particular the meaning
of the proposal that a theological school's
study be focused through the lens
of questions about Christian
congregations, will not be developed until the next two chapters.
And character, Hopewell provocatively proposed, is best grasped if
studied in counterpoint with some mythic tale that «matches» a
congregation's style, tone, and moral posture, the features
of its character.
Clearly, if a theological school is going to focus its
study through the lens
of questions about
congregations as the way to truer understanding
of God, it is dependent on there being
congregations to
study and refer to.
Clearly, the proposal that a theological school's
study be focused through the lens
of questions about
congregations does not mean that somehow
congregations become the sole or even the central subject
of disciplined inquiry.
Thus, rather than fragmenting a theological course
of study, the three basic theological questions can serve to unify it precisely when it is focused on a genuine pluralism
of concrete Christian
congregations.
• that the process
of developing a sermon extends over enough time to allow for careful
study of the text (s), theological reflection beyond the text (s), and direct influence from the life
of the world and from the life
of the
congregation.
That is why the effort to understand God Christianly, which must in the nature
of the case proceed indirectly, might best proceed indirectly by way
of study of the Christian thing in and as Christian
congregations.
To the contrary, the proposal urges that the best way to affirm any school's theological identity is through
study focused on as a wide theological and social - cultural diversity
of Christian
congregations as possible.
If your present
congregation does not permit honest, open
study of the Bible and does not find its unity in Jesus Christ, his saving work for us, and his Spirit in us, I encourage you to look elsewhere.
To get down to cases, just which types
of congregations ought to be selected as the variety
of construals
of the Christian thing by reference to which the course
of study can be unified and made adequate to pluralism?
To the collective gasps
of their
congregations, pastors are misrepresenting the
study's findings by making claims like, «most Americans are universalists» or «a majority
of evangelical Christians no longer believe Jesus is the only way to eternal life» or «most Christians think all paths lead to God.»
On the pluralism side, the proposal here is, quite simply, that a theological course
of study would be much more adequate to the «pluralism
of pluralisms» characterizing the Christian thing if every course in it were deliberately and explicitly designed to address one
of the three questions invited by Christian
congregations and the array
of types
of congregations were broad and rich.
The three questions can serve as horizons within which to conduct rigorous inquiry into any
of the array
of subject matters implied by the nature
of congregations, disciplined by any relevant scholarly method, in such a way that attention is focused on the theological significance
of what is
studied: