Human pluripotent stem cells brought to their highest developmental state, carrying with them the promise of
the study of early human development and advances in regenerative medicine
Not exact matches
The April 1989 Scientific American contains a report on the principal findings
of a long - term
study of the effects
of adversity in
early childhood on
human development.
She was formerly a professor
of family and
human development at Arizona State University, where she developed and evaluated social - emotional learning curricula for
early childhood classrooms and instructed courses in
early intervention, child
development, and gender
studies.
A longitudinal
study by the National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development concluded in 2007 that «although parenting was a stronger and more consistent predictor of children's development than early child ‐ care experience, higher quality care predicted higher vocabulary scores and more exposure to center care predicted more teacher ‐ reported externalizin
Development concluded in 2007 that «although parenting was a stronger and more consistent predictor
of children's
development than early child ‐ care experience, higher quality care predicted higher vocabulary scores and more exposure to center care predicted more teacher ‐ reported externalizin
development than
early child ‐ care experience, higher quality care predicted higher vocabulary scores and more exposure to center care predicted more teacher ‐ reported externalizing problems.
Furthermore, a 2001 international
study from
Early Human Development concluded that the practice
of bed - sharing may vary in different cultures around the world, and that it was difficult to ascribe the cause
of SIDS to any one childcare practice.
In 2013, a
study was published in
Early Human Development that questioned the effectiveness
of tummy time, since no difference was seen in the babies who had regular tummy time and the babies who didn't.
To test his hunch that
early puberty tracks insecure attachment between mom and baby, Belsky crunched numbers on 373 girls who were followed from birth until their 15th birthday as part
of a National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development study on early child d
Development study on
early child
developmentdevelopment.
less than or equal to lamivudine Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Antiretroviral therapy, usually means 1 - 2 drugs, used in
early studies Antiretroviral zidovudine (also known as ZDV) Breastfeeding Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Breastfeeding and HIV International Transmission
Study Combined antiretroviral therapy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Deoxyribonucleic Acid Exclusive Breastfeeding Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Food and Agrigulture Organization Fixed dose combination ART, e.g., lamividine, stavudine, and nevirapine Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, 3 or more drugs for more effective treatment used in later
studies Human Immunodeficiency virus International Atomic Energy Agency Infant feeding Infant and young child feeding Lopinavir cubic millimetre Mother - to - Child Transmission
of HIV Non-governmental organization Nevirapine Polymerase Chain Reaction People Living with HIV Prevention
of Mother - to - Child Transmission Replacement Feeding Ritonavir Ribonucleic acid, one
of the three major macromolecules (along with DNA and proteins) that are essential for all known forms
of life single dose NVP United Nations Agencies Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS United Nations Population Fund United Nations Commissioner for Refugees United Nations Children's Fund U.S. Agency for International
Development World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action United Nations World Food Programme World Health Assembly WHO 2010 Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding World Health Organization Zidovudine (same drug as AZT)
However, in malnourished populations motor
development may be a useful predictor
of subsequent
human function.5 A
study conducted in Denmark6 found a positive relationship between breastfeeding duration and an
earlier ability to crawl and perform the «pincer grip» after adjusting for potential confounding variables.
«The
human organoids are good for
studying the very
early stages
of brain
development, but may not reveal much about later, more mature stages on which things like sociality depend,» says John Mason at the University
of Edinburgh, UK.
Researchers used data from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth
Development, which looked at almost 1,500 children from 10 geographic sites across the United States.
In the new
study, researchers mined databases
of genomic data from
humans and chimpanzees, to find enhancers expressed primarily in the brain tissue and
early in
development.
Some
of the researchers at the centre will
study the differentiation
of stem cells into other cell types, one group by using
human embryonic stem cell biology and another by
studying early embryo
development.
Unequal growth between genetically identical monozygotic (MZ) twins in the womb may be triggered in the
earliest stages
of human embryo
development, according to a new
study led by King's College London.
The
study was supported by a Science
of Human Appearance Career
Development Award from the Dermatology Foundation and by grants from the Medical Research Council
of the UK, the Empire State
Development's Division
of Science, Technology and Innovation (NYSTAR), New York Stem Cell Science (NYSTEM), and the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council in the UK (BBSRC), as well as
earlier support from the Steven and Michele Kirsch Foundation.
All these methods are in
early stages
of development and would require primate and
human studies to prove their safety and efficacy, says Bremner.
The
study, «Scaling and Sustaining Effective
Early Childhood Programs Through School - Family - University Collaboration,» was conducted by Dr. Arthur Reynolds, a University
of Minnesota professor
of child
development, and colleagues in the
Human Capital Research Collaborative (HCRC).
«
Studies on
early childhood education programs have historically focused on child outcomes,» said
study lead author Terri Sabol, an assistant professor
of human development and social policy at Northwestern's School
of Education and Social Policy.
The 3D tissue structures will let researchers
study the
early stages
of human brain
development in unprecedented detail.
«
Early adolescence is an important time for youth, who are undergoing a variety
of biological, psychological, and social changes,» said
study author Elise Cappella, associate professor
of applied psychology at NYU Steinhardt and director
of NYU's Institute
of Human Development and Social Change.
«We know from previous
human studies that changes in gut bacterial composition correlate with the
early development of type 1 diabetes, and that the interactions between bacterial networks may be a contributing factor in why some people at risk for the disease develop type 1 diabetes and others don't,» said Jessica Dunne, Director
of Discovery Research at JDRF, which funded the
study.
«This
study shows that a well run
early childhood intervention program can have benefits well into adult life,» said James Griffin, Ph.D., Deputy Chief
of the Child
Development Branch at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development at the National Institutes
of Health.
Dr Sturmey continued: «This is a small
study, which involved only one IVF clinic, but we believe it is the first to examine the impact
of a mother's weight on the
development and nutrition
of human eggs and
early stages embryos.
Other potential uses
of embryonic stem cells include investigation
of early human development,
study of genetic disease and as in vitro systems for toxicology testing.
Data used for the
study were taken from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development's Study of Early Child Care and Youth Develop
study were taken from the National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development's
Study of Early Child Care and Youth Develop
Study of Early Child Care and Youth
Development.
University
of Dayton biologist Amit Singh is
studying early eye
development in fruit flies to understand the molecular basis
of retinal disease and birth defects in the
human eye under a new $ 439,499 grant from the National Institutes
of Health.
Early development is also
studied with respect to in vitro culture
of human embryos for IVF and its possible epigenetic effects in the foetus and child.
By modeling
early development of the
human cerebral cortex, researchers hope to better
study disorders like autism, epilepsy, and schizophrenia.
This is the first time that genome editing has been used to
study gene function in
human embryos, which could help scientists to better understand the biology
of our
early development.
Pluripotent stem cellderived somatic stem cells as tool to
study the role
of microRNAs in
early human neural
development
In the
early 1970s, the tragic health impacts
of diethylstilbestrol (DES), an estrogen - based drug that was thought to prevent miscarriage, introduced the possibility
of hormone disruption as a threat to
human health and
development that sparked intensive
study of estrogens in the environment.
It's a response that seems counterintuitive, especially considering the number
of people who «participate in
early detection for cancer screening or regular health check - ups... or use self - tracking health devices,» said the
study's lead author Gerd Gigerenzer, Ph.D.,
of the Max Planck Institute for
Human Development.
Data on 1,216 families collected as part
of the National Institute on Child Health and
Human Development Study of Early Child Care were used in this s
Study of Early Child Care were used in this
studystudy.
On Tuesday, Dean Kathleen McCartney participated in a panel discussion on NPR to discuss the most recent findings
of the National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development's (NICHD)
Study of Early Childcare and Youth
Development.
Using information from the longitudinal
Study of Early Care and Youth
Development, which was carried out under the auspices
of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development, they discovered that children who spent more time in high - quality (that is, above - average) child care in the first five years
of their lives had better reading and math scores.
McCartney has held many prominent positions including principal investigator on the National Institute
of Child Heath and
Human Development (NICHD)
Study of Early Child Care & Youth
Development, director
of the University
of New Hampshire Child
Study &
Development Center, and Fellow by the American Psychological Association, the American Psychological Society, and the American Educational Research Association.
Future plans: Continue working in
early childhood education, potentially moving into the world
of newborns / toddlers, and
studying the communication, thinking,
development of pre-verbal
humans.
For 11 years, Bub worked closely with Dean Kathleen McCartney as a research assistant on the National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development's
Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, which further opened her eyes to the effects of high - quality early education experiences on children's social, behavioral, and cognitive sk
Early Child Care and Youth
Development, which further opened her eyes to the effects
of high - quality
early education experiences on children's social, behavioral, and cognitive sk
early education experiences on children's social, behavioral, and cognitive skills.
Two recent large - scale
studies of the
early education system provide a contemporary perspective: the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (NICHD SECCYD) and the National Center for Early Development and Learning (NCEDL) Multi-State Pre-K s
early education system provide a contemporary perspective: the National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (NICHD SECCYD) and the National Center for Early Development and Learning (NCEDL) Multi-State Pre-K s
Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (NICHD SECCYD) and the National Center for Early Development and Learning (NCEDL) Multi-State Pre-K s
Early Child Care and Youth
Development (NICHD SECCYD) and the National Center for
Early Development and Learning (NCEDL) Multi-State Pre-K s
Early Development and Learning (NCEDL) Multi-State Pre-K
studystudy.
The National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (NICHD SECCYD) collected detailed information on achievement, social development, family experiences, child - care quality, and schooling for roughly 1,300 children at regular intervals from birth on, yielding data that have resulted in numerous influential papers on child care and family background effects on early achievement and social
Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (NICHD SECCYD) collected detailed information on achievement, social development, family experiences, child - care quality, and schooling for roughly 1,300 children at regular intervals from birth on, yielding data that have resulted in numerous influential papers on child care and family background effects on early achievement and social adjust
Early Child Care and Youth
Development (NICHD SECCYD) collected detailed information on achievement, social development, family experiences, child - care quality, and schooling for roughly 1,300 children at regular intervals from birth on, yielding data that have resulted in numerous influential papers on child care and family background effects on early achievement and social
Development (NICHD SECCYD) collected detailed information on achievement, social
development, family experiences, child - care quality, and schooling for roughly 1,300 children at regular intervals from birth on, yielding data that have resulted in numerous influential papers on child care and family background effects on early achievement and social
development, family experiences, child - care quality, and schooling for roughly 1,300 children at regular intervals from birth on, yielding data that have resulted in numerous influential papers on child care and family background effects on
early achievement and social adjust
early achievement and social adjustment.
The
study, which comes out of the National Institute on Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development in chil
study, which comes out
of the National Institute on Child Health and
Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development i
Development (NICHD)
Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development in chil
Study of Early Child Care and Youth
Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social development i
Development, is the first to provide a link from certain characteristics
of childcare that are regulated by states, such as caregiver training and child - staff ratios, to improved cognitive and social
development i
development in children.
Findings from
studies of high quality
early childhood education experiences illustrate that such services for our youngest learners, infants and toddlers, have long - lasting and positive impacts on their
development, learning abilities, and capacity to regulate their emotions (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; NI
development, learning abilities, and capacity to regulate their emotions (National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development; NI
Development; NICHD, 2003).
The
study, «Home Computer Use and the
Development of Human Capital,» will appear in The Quarterly Journal
of Economics in
early 2011.
For every $ 1 invested in a Chicago
early childhood education program, nearly $ 11 is projected to return to society over the children's lifetimes — equivalent to an 18 percent annual return on program investment, according to a
study led by University
of Minnesota professor
of child
development Arthur Reynolds in the College of Education and Human D
development Arthur Reynolds in the College
of Education and
Human DevelopmentDevelopment.
She has a bachelor's degree in
Human Development and Family
Studies from the University
of Wisconsin Stout, with a teaching license in
Early Childhood Education.
Child care and common communicable illnesses: results from the National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development Study of Early Child Care (2001)
In addition,
studies have reported that families living in chronic poverty have differential outcomes based on when and for how long poverty was experienced (National Institute
of Child Health and
Human Development Early Child Care Research Network, 2005).
While animal data would suggest that institutional rearing would lead to reduced hippocampal volume, some investigators have suggested that such effects may not become evident in
humans until later in life.18 Consistent with this, decreased hippocampal volumes have been found in numerous
studies of adults who experienced high levels
of childhood stress / trauma.19, 20 In spite
of this hypothesized delayed hippocampal effect, a positive impact
of early supportive parenting on hippocampal
development has been detected as
early as school age.21
n At the same time, the last 50 years have seen the accumulation
of studies supporting an alternative view: the idea that the emotional quality
of our
earliest attachment experience is perhaps the single most important influence on
human development.
In
humans, both the HPA system and the autonomic nervous system show developmental changes in infancy, with the HPA axis becoming organized between 2 and 6 months
of age and the autonomic nervous system demonstrating relative stability by 6 to 12 months
of age.63 The HPA axis in particular has been shown to be highly responsive to child - caregiver interactions, with sensitive caregiving programming the HPA axis to become an effective physiological regulator
of stress and insensitive caregiving promoting hyperreactive or hyporeactive HPA systems.17 Several animal models as well as
human studies also support the connection between caregiver experiences in
early postnatal life and alterations
of autonomic nervous system balance.63 - 65 Furthermore, children who have a history
of sensitive caregiving are more likely to demonstrate optimal affective and behavioral strategies for coping with stress.66, 67 Therefore, children with histories
of supportive, sensitive caregiving in
early development may be better able to self - regulate their physiological, affective, and behavioral responses to environmental stressors and, consequently, less likely to manifest disturbed HPA and autonomic reactivity that put them at risk for stress - related illnesses such as asthma.