A powerful new tool for
the study of spatial memory was today described in Nature as a significant improvement over the current gold standard, the Morris Water Maze.
Not exact matches
The participants in the
study took a variety
of tests, which measured different aspects
of their thinking abilities including
memory span and verbal and
spatial abilities.
A
study of older adults at increased risk for Alzheimer's disease shows that moderate physical activity may protect brain health and stave off shrinkage
of the hippocampus - the brain region responsible for
memory and
spatial orientation that is attacked first in Alzheimer's disease.
«The comparison
of the MRI images from the two mazes reveals which brain regions were specifically contributing to the formation
of spatial memories,» says Svenja Brodt, a doctoral candidate at the Graduate Training Center
of Neuroscience and lead author
of the
study.
To determine whether infection with Candida affected any neurological responses, all participants in the new
study took a 30 - minute assessment
of cognitive tasks to measure immediate
memory, delayed
memory, attention skills, use
of language and visual -
spatial skills.
Dr. Michael M. Yartsev, Research Associate and C.V. Starr Fellow at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute at Princeton University receives the US$ 25,000 research prize for his work using the bat as an unusual animal model to
study the underlying neural mechanisms
of spatial memory and navigation in the mammalian brain.
According to McQuillan, a Ph.D. candidate in evolutionary biology at Lehigh and lead author
of the
study, the northern Black - capped Chickadee is a model species for
studying spatial memory and learning, traits that are key to scatter - hoarders» survival.
Her own, 3 - year
study of 38 female chimps found that the oldest four individuals — all older than 50 — got progressively worse at a
spatial memory test as they aged.
As in the first
study, a group
of young mice carrying the human gene APOE4 showed cognitive impairment on the behavioral level — in other words, they showed signs
of damage on the level
of spatial memory.
The researchers
studied the hippocampus, taking a closer look at the newly formed brain cells and the state
of blood vessels in the region
of the brain that plays an important role in emotions,
spatial navigation, and
memory.
Since the discovery (in a human patient named H.M.) that hippocampal removal can lead to the inability to form new
memories, the hippocampus has been
studied as one
of the primary sites
of memory formation in the brain.12 While it has also been known since O'Keefe and Dostrovsky's initial experiments that the hippocampus plays a basic role in
spatial navigation, how and why this tiny portion
of the brain can host both
spatial maps and complex
memories has remained poorly understood.
Studies in my lab combine behavior, neurophysiology and acoustics to investigate the mechanisms
of auditory, visual and somatosensory information processing, natural scene perception,
spatial memory and navigation, acoustic communication, sensorimotor integration and flight control.
[15] One
study has shown that consumption
of dark chocolate improved performance on cognitive tests which included the abstract reasoning test, the scanning and tracking test, the working
memory test, the visual -
spatial memory test, and the organization test.
In the longitudinal prospective Three City cohort
study of 4,197 healthy women and 2,820 healthy men over 65 years, women consuming more than 3 cups
of caffeinated coffee per day for four years showed a smaller decline in verbal retrieval and visuo -
spatial memory than women consuming one cup
of coffee or less per day.
The results
of the
study showed that old rats saw a 100 % improvement in
spatial long - term
memory and even out performed younger rats who had not used MgT (5).
Some
studies show that such benefits can come from video games, as these can strengthen a range
of cognitive abilities, including visual and
spatial discrimination,
memory, reasoning, logic, and problem solving.
Playing first person shooters is found to strengthen a range
of cognitive skills such as
spatial navigation, reasoning,
memory and perception, according to several
studies reviewed in the article.